Lack of involvement of T-lymphocytes in the leukaemic population during prolonged chronic phase of Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukaemia.

Abstract:

:Nine patients with prolonged (> 2 years) chronic phase chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) were investigated for the presence of T-cell involvement in the leukemic clone. Pure populations of peripheral blood T-cell populations were obtained by culturing separated mononuclear cells in the presence of pokeweed mitogen and IL2, until cultures showed > 99% pure T-cells. Purified T-cells and bone marrow and peripheral blood hematopoietic precursors were analysed for the presence of bcr-abl mRNA transcripts following RNA extraction and message amplification using polymerase chain reaction. In none of the 9 patients was bcr-abl mRNA found in T-lymphocytes while in all cases such transcripts were found in bone marrow and peripheral blood hematopoietic cells. Failure to detect T-cell involvement in patients with prolonged chronic phase CML using techniques designed to enhance even low level involvement of these cell populations supports the view that acquisition of the Ph chromosome abnormality does not occur in the totipotent stem cells but in more committed precursor cell/s with multilineage capacity but which only rarely retain the capacity for T-cell differentiation.

journal_name

Leuk Lymphoma

journal_title

Leukemia & lymphoma

authors

Ariad S,Dajee D,Willem P,Bezwoda WR

doi

10.3109/10428199309145886

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-06-01 00:00:00

pages

217-21

issue

3

eissn

1042-8194

issn

1029-2403

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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