Would you rather be a 'birth' or a 'genetic' mother? If so, how much?

Abstract:

:Judges face difficult choices when the birth and genetic mothers of a child are separate people who dispute maternal access; the views of the general population may help them. Fifty women were asked whether, if they were infertile and could have only one child, they would prefer to be birth mothers (to carry a baby which was not genetically theirs) or genetic mothers (to have another woman carry their genetic baby). Similarly, fifty men were asked about their preference for a partner's child. In both groups the strength of preferences was measured using a lottery technique. The direction and strength of preferences was similar between men and women, and approximately equally divided between birth and genetic motherhood. These attitudes should be taken into account by those adjudicating custody disputes between such mothers.

journal_name

J Med Ethics

authors

Thornton JG,McNamara HM,Montague IA

doi

10.1136/jme.20.2.87

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-06-01 00:00:00

pages

87-92

issue

2

eissn

0306-6800

issn

1473-4257

journal_volume

20

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Further clarity on cooperation and morality.

    abstract::I explore the increasingly important issue of cooperation in immoral actions, particularly in connection with healthcare. Conscientious objection, especially as pertains to religious freedom in healthcare, has become a pressing issue in the light of the US Supreme Court judgement in Hobby Lobby Section 'Moral evaluati...

    journal_title:Journal of medical ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/medethics-2016-103476

    authors: Oderberg DS

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • On the univocity of rationality: a response to Nigel Biggar's 'Why religion deserves a place in secular medicine'.

    abstract::Nigel Biggar (2015) argues that religion deserves a place in secular medicine. Biggar suggests we abandon the standard rationalistic conception of the secular realm and see it rather as "a forum for the negotiation of rival reasonings". Religious reasoning is one among a number of ways of thinking that must vie for ac...

    journal_title:Journal of medical ethics

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/medethics-2015-102805

    authors: Symons X

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • The multiple self objection to the prudential lifespan account.

    abstract::Multiple self approaches purport that to have equal concern about all stages of one's life is not a requirement of rationality. This poses a challenge to the prudential lifespan account which Norman Daniels advocates in Just health: meeting health needs fairly. Daniels has criticised the multiple self approach in earl...

    journal_title:Journal of medical ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jme.2008.024380

    authors: Schefczyk M

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ethical aspects of clinical chemistry.

    abstract::The work performed by the clinical chemist may deeply affect the decisions of the doctor and the well-being of the patient. Yet in contrast to the doctor and to the nurse the clinical chemist usually has no personal relationship with the patient. Being encumbered by much technology and anonymity is itself a reason for...

    journal_title:Journal of medical ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jme.9.4.207

    authors: BenGershôm E

    更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00

  • Case method.

    abstract::Teaching medical ethics by the case method may be enriched by adding to the principles-and-rules approach to practical reasoning modes of inquiry and interpretation that engage the moral imagination. :Carson and Higgs are strong advocates of the use of case studies in the teaching of medical ethics. Carson maintains...

    journal_title:Journal of medical ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jme.12.1.36

    authors: Carson RA

    更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00

  • Sturdy for common things: cultivating moral sensemaking on the front lines of practice.

    abstract::This essay argues that the field of bioethics should concern itself especially with the process of making moral sense that unfolds among clinicians, patients and family members during common but high-stakes conversations occurring on the front lines of practice. The essay outlines the parameters of a bioethics grounde...

    journal_title:Journal of medical ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/medethics-2011-100084

    authors: Browning DM

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Doctor's views on disclosing or withholding information on low risks of complication.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:More and more quantitative information is becoming available about the risks of complications arising from medical treatment. In everyday practice, this raises the question whether each and every risk, however low, should be disclosed to patients. What could be good reasons for doing or not doing so? This wi...

    journal_title:Journal of medical ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jme.2005.014936

    authors: Palmboom GG,Willems DL,Janssen NB,de Haes JC

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • The Groningen protocol: another perspective.

    abstract::The Groningen protocol allows for the euthanasia of severely ill newborns with a hopeless prognosis and unbearable suffering. We understand the impetus for such a protocol but have moral and ethical concerns with it. Advocates for euthanasia in adults have relied on the concept of human autonomy, which is lacking in t...

    journal_title:Journal of medical ethics

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/jme.2005.012476

    authors: Jotkowitz AB,Glick S

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Community care--same problems, different epithet?

    abstract::A negative image of community care prevails. This method of care is perceived to be a relatively novel phenomenon and has received mixed media coverage. The negative image of community care has led to the growing belief that this care method has failed. This failure has largely been ascribed to the lack of powers avai...

    journal_title:Journal of medical ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jme.24.5.336

    authors: Glover N

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • Empirical research in bioethical journals. A quantitative analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this research is to analyse the evolution and nature of published empirical research in the fields of medical ethics and bioethics. DESIGN:Retrospective quantitative study of nine peer reviewed journals in the field of bioethics and medical ethics (Bioethics, Cambridge Quarterly of Healthca...

    journal_title:Journal of medical ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jme.2004.011478

    authors: Borry P,Schotsmans P,Dierickx K

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • Weakening the ethical distinction between euthanasia, palliative opioid use and palliative sedation.

    abstract::Opioid and sedative use are common 'active' practices in the provision of mainstream palliative care services, and are typically distinguished from euthanasia on the basis that they do not shorten survival time. Even supposing that they did, it is often argued that they are justified and distinguished from euthanasia ...

    journal_title:Journal of medical ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/medethics-2018-105074

    authors: Riisfeldt TD

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • The moral status of babies.

    abstract::In their controversial paper 'After-birth abortion', Alberto Giubilini and Francesca Minerva argue that there is no rational basis for allowing abortion but prohibiting infanticide ('after-birth abortion'). We ought in all consistency either to allow both or prohibit both. This paper rejects their claim, arguing that ...

    journal_title:Journal of medical ethics

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/medethics-2012-100629

    authors: McGee A

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Iconoclastic ethics.

    abstract::Arguments are advanced, on a pragmatic basis, for preferring a 'situational' approach to medical ethical problems, rather than an approach based on any one of the dogmatic formulations on offer. The consequences of such a preference are exemplified in relation to confidentiality; and in relation to the ethical dilemma...

    journal_title:Journal of medical ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jme.10.4.179

    authors: Black D

    更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00

  • Coping with obligations towards patient and society: an empirical study of attitudes and practice among Norwegian physicians.

    abstract::A questionnaire relating to attitudes towards setting economic priorities within the health care system was sent to all 151 general practitioners in Northern Norway. Of these, 109 (72 per cent) responded. Ninety-six per cent of the respondents agreed or partly agreed that the setting of economic priorities within the ...

    journal_title:Journal of medical ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jme.21.3.158

    authors: Arnesen T,Fredriksen S

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • Ensuring appropriate assessment of deemed consent in Wales.

    abstract::Albertsen, in his recent article, offers an assessment of the recently introduced opt-out system for organ donation in Wales. However, he focuses on whether concerns raised prior to the enactment of the new system have been realised, rather than any positive impact on the number of actual donors. This side-lining of t...

    journal_title:Journal of medical ethics

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/medethics-2018-104935

    authors: Parsons JA

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • End of life decisions: attitudes of Finnish physicians.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study investigated Finnish physicians' experiences of decisions concerning living wills and do not resuscitate (DNR) orders and also their views on the role of patients and family members in these decisions. DESIGN:A questionnaire was sent to 800 physicians representing the following specialties: gener...

    journal_title:Journal of medical ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jme.2002.001081

    authors: Hildén HM,Louhiala P,Palo J

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • A reply to Joseph Bernstein.

    abstract::Dr. Bernstein suggests that anti-vivisectionists should be able to fill in a directive requesting that they receive no medical treatment developed through work on animals. It is replied that this would only be reasonable if research not using animals had long been funded as adequately and its results were currently av...

    journal_title:Journal of medical ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jme.22.5.302

    authors: Sprigge T

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • What does 'quality' add? Towards an ethics of healthcare improvement.

    abstract::In this paper, we argue that there are important ethical questions about healthcare improvement which are underexplored. We start by drawing on two existing literatures: first, the prevailing, primarily governance-oriented, application of ethics to healthcare 'quality improvement' (QI), and second, the application of ...

    journal_title:Journal of medical ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/medethics-2019-105635

    authors: Cribb A,Entwistle V,Mitchell P

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Does it matter that organ donors are not dead? Ethical and policy implications.

    abstract::The "standard position" on organ donation is that the donor must be dead in order for vital organs to be removed, a position with which we agree. Recently, Robert Truog and Walter Robinson have argued that (1) brain death is not death, and (2) even though "brain dead" patients are not dead, it is morally acceptable to...

    journal_title:Journal of medical ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/jme.2004.010298

    authors: Potts M,Evans DW

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Holding personal information in a disease-specific register: the perspectives of people with multiple sclerosis and professionals on consent and access.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the views of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) and professionals in relation to confidentiality, consent and access to data within a proposed MS register in the UK. DESIGN:Qualitative study using focus groups (10) and interviews (13). SETTING:England and Northern Ireland. PARTICIPANTS:68 peo...

    journal_title:Journal of medical ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jme.2008.025304

    authors: Baird W,Jackson R,Ford H,Evangelou N,Busby M,Bull P,Zajicek J

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Surgical consent: the world's largest Chinese Whisper? A review of current surgical consent practices.

    abstract::As the law around surgical consent continues to evolve, surgeons and those in training risk being caught red-faced and defenceless. Despite repeated concerns regarding surgical consent being raised by the General Medical Council of the UK, how much is changing on the National Health Service shop floor? This report inv...

    journal_title:Journal of medical ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/medethics-2013-101931

    authors: Loughran D

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • The Market View on conscientious objection: overvalued.

    abstract::Ancell and Sinnott-Armstrong argue that medical providers possess wide freedoms to determine the scope of their practice, and therefore, prohibiting almost any conscientious objections is a bad idea. They maintain that we could create an acceptable system on the whole which even grants accommodations to discriminatory...

    journal_title:Journal of medical ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/medethics-2018-105173

    authors: Card RF

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Autonomy in medical ethics after O'Neill.

    abstract::Following the influential Gifford and Reith lectures by Onora O'Neill, this paper explores further the paradigm of individual autonomy which has been so dominant in bioethics until recently and concurs that it is an aberrant application and that conceptions of individual autonomy cannot provide a sufficient and convin...

    journal_title:Journal of medical ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jme.2004.008292

    authors: Stirrat GM,Gill R

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • The authority of a moral claim: Ian Ramsey and the practice of medicine.

    abstract::This essay is the text of the first Ian Ramsey Memorial Lecture delivered by the author at Oxford University in December 1986. Ramsey, Bishop of Durham from 1966 until his death in 1972, was a philosopher whose interests were contemporary ethical issues created by the interaction of law, medicine, and religion. Duns...

    journal_title:Journal of medical ethics

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jme.13.4.189

    authors: Dunstan GR

    更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00

  • Women's reproductive autonomy: medicalisation and beyond.

    abstract::Reproductive autonomy is central to women's welfare both because childbearing takes place in women's bodies and because they are generally expected to take primary responsibility for child rearing. In 2005, the factors that influence their autonomy most strongly are poverty and belief systems that devalue such autonom...

    journal_title:Journal of medical ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/jme.2004.013193

    authors: Purdy L

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Should HIV discordant couples have access to assisted reproductive technologies?

    abstract::In this paper we identify and evaluate arguments for and against offering assisted reproductive technologies (ART), specifically IVF, to HIV discordant couples (male partner HIV positive, female partner HIV negative). The idea of offering ART to HIV discordant couples generates concerns about safety and public health ...

    journal_title:Journal of medical ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/jme.29.6.325

    authors: Spriggs M,Charles T

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Testing relationships: ethical arguments for screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus with HbA1C.

    abstract::Since the 1990s, glycated haemoglobin (HbA1C) has been the gold standard for monitoring glycaemic control in people diagnosed as having either type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) or type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Discussions are underway about diagnosing diabetes mellitus on the basis of HbA1C titres and using HbA1C tes...

    journal_title:Journal of medical ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/medethics-2011-100086

    authors: Degeling C,Rock M,Rogers WA

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Pregnancy in a severely mentally handicapped adult.

    abstract::What happens when we discover that a severely mentally handicapped girl, resident under our care, is heavily pregnant? What options are open to us in her management? What are the legal and ethical issues involved? How do we ensure that she receives the best possible care and protection and will the involvement of the ...

    journal_title:Journal of medical ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jme.15.4.197

    authors: O'Hara J

    更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00

  • True and false concerns about neuroenhancement: a response to 'Neuroenhancers, addiction and research ethics', by D M Shaw.

    abstract::In his critical comment on our paper in this journal, Shaw argues that 'false assumptions' which we have criticised are in fact correct ('Neuroenhancers, addiction and research ethics'). He suggests that the risk of addiction to neuroenhancers may not be relevant, and that safety and research in regard to neuroenhance...

    journal_title:Journal of medical ethics

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/medethics-2013-101317

    authors: Heinz A,Kipke R,Müller S,Wiesing U

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • The criminalisation of HIV transmission.

    abstract::Since Bennett, Draper, and Frith published a paper in this journal in 2000 considering the possible criminalisation of HIV transmission, an important legal development has taken place. February 2001 saw the first successful United Kingdom prosecution for the sexual transmission of disease for over a century, when Step...

    journal_title:Journal of medical ethics

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jme.28.3.160

    authors: Chalmers J

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00