Pre-injury emotional trauma and chronic back pain. An unexpected finding.

Abstract:

STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective study investigated pre-injury emotional trauma in out-of-work, blue collar patients with chronic back pain (N = 27) who participated in a 30-hour workshop in which a wide range of cognitive skills was taught to help patients with rehabilitation and return them to work. OBJECTIVES:This study identified categories of pre-injury emotional trauma, calculated summary statistics, and performed category comparisons. METHODS:The categories of abandonment, emotional abuse, physical abuse, and sexual abuse emerged from the data. Frequencies and percentages in each category were calculated. Chi-square tests compared the differences in emotional trauma and gender. RESULTS:Statistically more patients reported abandonment and emotional abuse than physical and sexual abuse. There were no differences in trauma rates by gender. The results of the study revealed a high rate of pre-injury emotional trauma in patients with chronic back pain. CONCLUSION:Including pre-injury emotional trauma in psychologic evaluations of patients with chronic back pain and high psychologic test scores is recommended.

journal_name

Spine (Phila Pa 1976)

journal_title

Spine

authors

Blair JA,Blair RS,Rueckert P

doi

10.1097/00007632-199405001-00008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-05-15 00:00:00

pages

1144-6; discussion 1146-7

issue

10

eissn

0362-2436

issn

1528-1159

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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