Abstract:
:Electron microscopy (EM) in combination with image analysis is a powerful technique to study protein structure at low- and high resolution. Since electron micrographs of biological objects are very noisy, substantial improvement of image quality can be obtained by averaging individual projections. Crystallographic and noncrystallographic averaging methods are available and have been applied to study projections of the large protein complexes embedded in photosynthetic membranes from cyanobacteria and higher plants. Results of EM on monomeric and trimeric Photosystem I complexes, on monomeric and dimeric Photosystem II complexes, and on the monomeric cytochrome b6/f complex are discussed.
journal_name
J Bioenerg Biomembrjournal_title
Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranesauthors
Boekema EJ,Boonstra AF,Dekker JP,Rögner Mdoi
10.1007/BF00763217subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-02-01 00:00:00pages
17-29issue
1eissn
0145-479Xissn
1573-6881journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The effect of triphenyltin on mitochondrial Ca2+ content was studied. It was found that this trialkyltin compound induces an increase in membrane permeability that leads to Ca2+ release, drop of the transmembrane potential, and efflux of matrix proteins. Interestingly, cyclosporin A was unable to inhibit triphenyltin-...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00762786
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Propionigenium modestum, ATP is manufactured from ADP and phosphate by the enzyme ATP synthase using the free energy of an electrochemical gradient of Na+ ions. The P. modestum ATP synthase is a clear member of the family of F-type ATP synthases and the only major distinction is an extension of the coupling ion spe...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005608823087
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) forms an anion-selective channel involved in epithelial chloride transport. Recent studies have provided new insights into the structural determinants of the channel's functional properties, such as anion selectivity, single-channel conductance, and gating...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1022482923122
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperlipidemia is an important factor in the induction of cardiovascular diseases. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the vascular injury involved in hyperlipidemia remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the Notch pathway of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in reendothelialization after vascular...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10863-020-09853-5
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to investigate the energetics of isolated rat hepatocyte swelling due to sodium-cotransported amino acid accumulation in a medium containing either glucose or octanoate as basal substrate. We show that the size of the increase in cytosolic volume is directly correlated with the total amino acid...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1022487119390
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inner membrane of yeast and mammalian mitochondria has been studied in situ with a patch clamp electrode. Anion channels were found in both cases, although their behavior and regulation are different. In mammalian mitochondria, the principal channel is of around 100 pS conductance and opens mainly under depolarize...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02110642
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydroxyl radical (HO•) production in photosystem II (PSII) was studied by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spin-trapping technique. It is demonstrated here that the exposure of PSII membranes to heat stress (40 °C) results in HO• formation, as monitored by the formation of EMPO-OH adduct EPR signal. The presence ...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10863-012-9433-4
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Idebenone (IDE), a synthetic analog of coenzyme Q, strongly activates glycerol phosphate (GP) oxidation in brown adipose tissue mitochondria. GP oxidase, GP cytochrome c oxidoreductase and GP dehydrogenase activities were all significantly stimulated by 13 muM IDE. Substituted derivatives of IDE acetyl- and methoxyide...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10863-008-9134-1
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ATP synthetase of chloroplast membranes binds ADP and ATP with high affinity, and the binding becomes quasi-irreversible under certain conditions. One explanation of the function of these nucleotides is that they are transiently tightly bound during ATP synthesis as part of the catalytic process, and that the rele...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00744524
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirteen different polypeptide subunits, each in one copy, five phosphatidyl ethanolamines and three phosphatidyl glycerols, two hemes A, three Cu ions, one Mg ion, and one Zn ion are detectable in the crystal structure of bovine heart cytochrome c oxidase in the fully oxidized form at 2.8 A resolution. A propionate o...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1020595108560
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extremely alkalophilic bacteria that grow optimally at pH 10.5 and above are generally aerobic bacilli that grow at mesophilic temperatures and moderate salt levels. The adaptations to alkalophily in these organisms may be distinguished from responses to combined challenges of high pH together with other stresses such...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00762685
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complex I (NDH-1) translocates protons across the membrane using electron transfer energy. Two different coupling mechanisms are currently being discussed for complex I: direct (redox-driven) and indirect (conformation-driven). Semiquinone (SQ) intermediates are suggested to be key for the coupling mechanism. Recently...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10863-014-9557-9
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thylakoids are highly protein-enriched membranes that harbor a number of multicomponent photosynthetic complexes. Similarly to other biological membranes the protein constituents are heterogeneously distributed laterally in the plane of the membrane, however the specific segregation into stacked (grana patches) and un...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10863-018-9783-7
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is proven that any model of localized protonmotive energy coupling that relies upon properties of a homogeneous surface phase must, when operated in the steady state, lead to bulk phase electrochemical potentials for protons that are as large as those required by the delocalized chemiosmotic theory. To obtain model...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00743612
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ATP synthase of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is composed of 20 different subunits whose primary structure is known. The organization of proteins that constitute the membranous domain is now under investigation. Cysteine insertions combined with the use of nonpermeant maleimide reagents and cross-linking reag...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005580020547
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondria are both targets and sources of oxidative stress. This dual relationship is particularly evident in experimental paradigms modeling ischemic brain injury. One mitochondrial metabolic enzyme that is particularly sensitive to oxidative inactivation is pyruvate dehydrogenase. This reaction is extremely impor...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/B:JOBB.0000041766.71376.81
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term "direct-coupled" is considered in the context of redox-linked proton translocation mechanisms, and the origins of this concept, its philosophical implications, applications, and contributions to the development of bioenergetics, are discussed. ...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00785997
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Escherichia coli has four [NiFe]-hydrogenases (Hyd); three of these, Hyd-1, Hyd-2 and Hyd-3 have been characterized well. In this study the requirement for the F(0)F(1)-ATP synthase for the activities of the hydrogen-oxidizing hydrogenases Hyd-1 and Hyd-2 was examined. During fermentative growth on glucose at pH 7.5 a...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10863-011-9397-9
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two kinds of ATP binding sites were found on the ATPase molecule in deoxycholic acid-treated sarcoplasmic reticulum. One was the catalytic site (1 mol/mol active site) and its affinity was high. Upon addition of Ca2+, all the ATP bound to the catalytic site disappeared at 75 mM KCl, while a significant amount of ATP r...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00743060
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subunit II of cytochrome c oxidase (Cox2) is usually encoded in the mitochondrial genome, synthesized in the organelle, inserted co-translationally into the inner mitochondrial membrane, and assembled into the respiratory complex. In chlorophycean algae however, the cox2 gene was split into the cox2a and cox2b genes, ...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10863-017-9728-6
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patch-clamp studies of the yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe reveal that the plasma membrane contains a voltage-gated channel mildly selective for potassium over sodium, lithium, and chloride. The channel exhibits several conductances with a maximum of 153 pS. The channel gates in the region of physiologically relevant ...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00768067
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Yeasts capable of growing and surviving at high temperatures are regarded as thermotolerant. For appropriate functioning of cellular processes and cell survival, the maintenance of an optimal redox state is critical of reducing and oxidizing species. We studied mitochondrial functions of the thermotolerant Kluyveromyc...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10863-017-9696-x
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The topic of human adult neural plasticity and neurogenesis is of great interest for medical and scientific community, but it is also largely debated. In the last years, an increasing interest has been paid to the olfactory system, and particularly to the plasticity of the olfactory bulb (OB). While the molecular/cell...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10863-018-9780-x
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reconstitution experiments were performed on lipid bilayer membranes in the presence of purified mitochondrial porin from yeast and of detergent-solubilized mitochondrial outer membranes of a porin-free yeast mutant. The addition of the porin resulted in a strong increase of the membrane conductance, which was caused ...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00762516
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular mechanism by which the membrane-embedded FO sector of the mitochondrial ATP synthase translocates protons, thus dissipating the transmembrane protonmotive force and leading to ATP synthesis, involves the neutralization of the carboxylate residues of the c-ring. Carboxylates are thought to constitute the ...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10863-013-9504-1
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-conductance calcium-activated potassium (maxi-K) channels comprise a specialized family of K+ channels. They are unique in their dual requirement for depolarization and Ca2+ binding for transition to the open, or conducting, state. Ion conduction through maxi-K channels is blocked by a family of venom-derived pep...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02110699
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the challenging features of energy-transducing terminal oxidases, like the aa3 cytochrome c oxidase of Paracoccus denitrificans, is the translocation of protons across the cytoplasmic membrane, which is coupled to the transfer of electrons to oxygen. As a prerequisite for a more advanced examination of the enzy...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1020515713103
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Mg2+ dependent asymmetry of the F(1)-ATPase catalytic sites leads to the differences in affinity for nucleotides and is an essential component of the binding-change mechanism. Changes in metal ligands during the catalytic cycle responsible for this asymmetry were characterized by vanadyl (V(IV) + O)2+, a functiona...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005629427630
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma membranes isolated from K562 cells contain an NADH-ascorbate free radical reductase activity and intact cells show the capacity to reduce the rate of chemical oxidation of ascorbate leading to its stabilization at the extracellular space. Both activities are stimulated by CoQ10 and inhibited by capsaicin and di...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1022410127104
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::By manipulating the physical properties of oxygen, cells are able to harvest the large thermodynamic potential of oxidation to provide a substantial fraction of the energy necessary for cellular processes. The enzyme largely responsible for this oxygen manipulation is cytochrome c oxidase, which resides at the inner m...
journal_title:Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10863-007-9084-z
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00