Na(+)-dependent high affinity uptake of L-glutamate in primary cultures of human fibroblasts isolated from three different types of tissue.

Abstract:

:Cultured human fibroblasts isolated from embryonic muscle, skin and peripheral nerve tissues were found to accumulate [3H]L-glutamate by a Na(+)-dependent uptake process strongly inhibited by several glutamate/aspartate analogues including D- and L-aspartate, D- and L-threo-3-hydroxyaspartate and L-trans-pyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylate but not D-glutamate. It was also reduced by elevated concentrations of K+, Rb+ and Cs+. The values of Km's were 5-20 microM, well within the 'high affinity' region. Variations in the capacity (Vmax) of [3H]L-glutamate uptake did not correlate with the origin (muscle, skin or nerve tissue) of the fibroblasts. The uptake characteristics suggest that it is mediated by a transport system similar to that commonly observed only in brain tissue.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Balcar VJ,Shen J,Bao S,King NJ

doi

10.1016/0014-5793(94)80382-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-02-14 00:00:00

pages

50-4

issue

1-2

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

0014-5793(94)80382-X

journal_volume

339

pub_type

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