Adenosine and dipyridamole mimic the effects of ischemic preconditioning.

Abstract:

:The effects of preconditioning, adenosine and dipyridamole in protecting the systolic and diastolic alterations of myocardial stunning in rabbit hearts were studied. Isovolumic left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP), and end diastolic pressure (LVEDP) were measured. The time constant of relaxation (T) was calculated. Isolated rabbit hearts were subject to 15 min of global ischemia (37 degrees C) followed by 30 min of reperfusion. LVDP and LVEDP stabilized to 55 +/- 5% and 320 +/- 28% of control values respectively (stunned group) T increased early in reperfusion (from 48.2 +/- 3.9 to 97.2 +/- 10 ms P < 0.05) but returned to control value late in reperfusion. When hearts were preconditioned by a single cycle of 5 min of ischemia LVDP and LVEDP stabilized at 89 +/- 3% and 162 +/- 34% of preischemic values respectively (P < 0.05 with respect to stunned group). The change in T was attenuated (62 +/- 6 ms at 5 min of reperfusion, P < 0.05 with respect to stunned group). Hearts treated either with adenosine (800 micrograms/min) or the nucleoside transport blocker dipyridamole (4 micrograms/min) previously to the ischemia, recovered their LVDP to 86 +/- 1% and 82 +/- 3% of preischemic values, respectively (P < 0.05 with respect to stunned group). Adenosine and dipyridamole also attenuated the increase in LVEDP (195 +/- 12% and 197 +/- 10% respectively, P < 0.05 with respect to stunned group).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

journal_name

J Mol Cell Cardiol

authors

Mosca SM,Gelpi RJ,Cingolani HE

doi

10.1006/jmcc.1994.1158

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1403-9

issue

10

eissn

0022-2828

issn

1095-8584

pii

S0022-2828(84)71158-8

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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