Abstract:
:Neurons from the granular layer of the cerebellum express functional beta 2-adrenoreceptors (beta 2-ARs). We show that stimulation of beta 2-ARs with isoprenaline increases cyclic AMP (cAMP) production and stimulates transcription of genes containing the cAMP-responsive element (CRE; TGACGTCA). This effect is mediated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase and the trans-acting factor CRE binding protein. Transcriptional regulation by the beta 2-AR was investigated by using the c-fos protooncogene as a model system. We show that beta 2-ARs stimulate c-fos mRNA accumulation, increase AP1 binding activity, and stimulate transcription through the phorbol ester-responsive element (TGACTCA). The transcriptional regulation of c-fos itself was studied with reporter constructs driven by c-fos promoter sequences. Deletion studies revealed that beta 2-ARs stimulate c-fos transcription through at least three distinct regulatory sequences: (a) the CRE located at -60 bp 5' to the initiation site, (b) the fos AP1-like element (-291 to -297), and (c) the serum-responsive element (-297 to -317). The regulation of these elements by the two putative second messengers of the beta 2-AR, cAMP and Ca2+, was analyzed. We report that all three of these regulatory sequences are coregulated by both second messengers. These results indicate that beta 2-ARs stimulate c-fos transcription by multiple cAMP- and Ca(2+)-dependent regulatory elements in neurons.
journal_name
J Neurochemjournal_title
Journal of neurochemistryauthors
Barthel F,Loeffler JPdoi
10.1046/j.1471-4159.1995.64010041.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-01-01 00:00:00pages
41-51issue
1eissn
0022-3042issn
1471-4159journal_volume
64pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Some data on the concentration range of response and the concentration for half-response (EC50) of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) for the GABAA receptor are reviewed and compared. An analysis of the 36Cl- flux assay demonstrates that both the EC50 and the slope of a Hill plot depend on the ion influx or efflux assay t...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1990.tb03110.x
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the role of the retinoblastoma protein pRB in neuronal differentiation, we have measured the accumulation of hypophosphorylated pRB in PC12 cells stimulated by nerve growth factor (NGF). NGF induced the accumulation of hypophosphorylated pRB within 30 min and the level peaked after 12 h. Viral Kiras, cy...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.66062287.x
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Levels of multidrug efflux transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) on endothelial cells lining brain blood vessels are important for limiting access of many compounds to the brain. In vivo studies have indicated that ischaemia-reperfusion that generates reactive oxygen species also increases P-gp levels in brain endothelial...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.06306.x
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) is the second leading cause of dementia in individuals under age 65. In many patients, the predominant pathology includes neuronal cytoplasmic or intranuclear inclusions of ubiquitinated TAR DNA binding protein 43 (FTLD-TDP). Recently, a genome-wide association study identified...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jnc.12329
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Alzheimer's disease, the neuritic or senile amyloid plaques in hippocampus and association cortex, the diffuse plaques in brain areas such as the cerebellum and sensorimotor cortex, and the amyloid deposits in the walls of pial and parenchymal blood vessels are mainly composed of amyloid beta-peptides. In the prese...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.67020880.x
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the jimpy mutant mouse, as well as in many other animals with mutations in the myelin proteolipid protein (PLP) gene, oligodendrocytes degenerate before their maturation. To analyze whether this degeneration is caused by the loss of function of PLP gene products related to oligodendrocyte maturation/survival acting...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1994.62051887.x
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of a [3H]muscimol binding site on the purified benzodiazepine receptor was demonstrated. The purified protein was apparently homogeneous as shown by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (stained with silver), with a molecular weight of 60,000 +/- 3000. The benzodiazepine binding sites...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1983.tb09070.x
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pretreatment of rats with the excitatory amino acid antagonist 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid (2-APH; 0.5 mmol/kg, i.p.) protected against insulin-induced clonic seizures. Complete protection was observed in 38% of the rats and partial protection in an additional 50%. Lesioning of the corticostriatal pathway by fro...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1987.tb03403.x
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is a major pathological feature of Alzheimer's disease and related disorders. Human cerebrovascular smooth muscle (HCSM) cells, which are intimately associated with CAA, have been used as an in vitro model system to investigate pathologic interactions with amyloid beta protein (A beta...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01745.x
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular mechanisms underlying tauopathy remain undetermined. In the current study, single cell gene expression profiling was coupled with custom-designed cDNA array analysis to evaluate tau expression and other cytoskeletal elements within individual neuronal populations in patients with no cognitive impairment (NCI...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03641.x
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microglia are the main players of the brain immune response. They act as active sensors that rapidly respond to injurious insults by shifting into different activated states. Elevated levels of unconjugated bilirubin (UCB) induce cell death, immunostimulation and oxidative stress in both neurons and astrocytes. We rec...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07200.x
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A mitochondrial fraction, purified from pig brain, was found to contain associated polypeptides with the same electrophoretic migration and isoelectric points as the alpha- and beta-tubulin subunits present in brain microtubules. When analyzed by Western blotting these polypeptides reacted specifically with purified t...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1985.tb04015.x
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder after Alzheimer's disease and is estimated to affect approximately 1-4% of individuals aged over 60 years old. Although considerable efforts have been invested into developing disease-modifying therapies for Parkinson's disease, such efforts have...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jnc.14809
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sympathetic denervation of the iris muscle produces increases in both the breakdown of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) and in muscle contraction in response to norepinephrine (NE). To shed more light on the biochemical basis underlying this supersensitivity we investigated: the effects of NE on PIP2 break...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1986.tb12930.x
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schwannoma-derived growth factor (SDGF) is a potent mitogen and neuronal differentiation factor. Because of its relationship to epidermal growth factor (EGF) and the heregulins, it was asked if SDGF interacts with the EGF receptor or HER2/neu. SDGF binds to and causes the phosphorylation on tyrosine of the EGF recepto...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1995.65041895.x
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presynaptic regulation of amino acid release from nerve terminals was investigated using synaptosomes prepared from the rat spinal cord. The basal releases of endogenous glutamate (Glu), aspartate (Asp), and gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA) were 34.6, 21.5, and 10.0 pmol/min/mg of protein, respectively. Exposure to...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1993.tb03180.x
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The levels of hexokinase, as well as those of the cytoplasmic glycolytic enzyme lactate dehydrogenase and the mitochondrial tricarboxylic acid cycle enzymes fumarase and citrate synthase, have been determined in whole rat brain and in neuronal, astrocytic, and oligodendroglial fractions isolated from rat brain. Compar...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1983.tb08111.x
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary cortical neurones exposed to an oxidative insult in the form of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) for 30 min showed a concentration-dependent increase in oxidative stress followed by a delayed NMDA receptor-dependent cell death measured 24 h later. Extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK1/2), c-jun N-ter...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.0022-3042.2001.00637.x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by amyloid-beta peptide (Abeta) deposition in the brain. Abeta is produced by sequential cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP) by beta-secretase (BACE1: beta-site APP-cleaving enzyme 1) and gamma-secretase. Previously, we demonstrated that BACE1 also cleaves beta-galacto...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03595.x
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transient and time-dependent modulations of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) polysialylation in the dentate gyrus of the rodent hippocampus are a feature of spatial and nonspatial forms of learning. In the hippocampal formation, polysialic acid immunoreactivity was localized to granule-like cells and their mossy f...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1997.68062538.x
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rat-1 fibroblasts were transduced to express Drosophila choline acetyltransferase. The presence of an active enzyme in these cells (Rat-1/dChAT) was confirmed using various methods. Rat-1/dChAT fibroblasts released acetylcholine (ACh) into the culture medium. Moreover, intra- and extracellular levels of ACh could be i...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1992.tb10942.x
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The uptake of glutamate and other acidic amino acids into barnacle single muscle fibres has been characterized. The uptake of glutamate consists of two components, one Na-independent and one Na-dependent. The Na-dependent uptake is saturable (half-maximal at 250 microM external glutamate) and is inhibited by a variety...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1988.tb13235.x
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was undertaken to explore the metabolic fate of acetyl-L-carnitine in rat brain. To measure the flux of carbon atoms into anabolic processes occurring at regional levels, we have injected [1-(14)C]acetyl-L-carnitine into the lateral brain ventricle of conscious rats. After injection of [1-(14)C]acetyl-L-car...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1998.71062510.x
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phospholipids are asymmetrically distributed across the mammalian plasma membrane, with phosphatidylserine (PS) and phosphatidylethanolamine concentrated in the cytoplasmic leaflet of the membrane bilayer and phosphatidylcholine in the exoplasmic leaflet. This asymmetric distribution is dependent on a group of P4 ATPa...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jnc.14643
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe here two types of apoptotic cell death observed in the rat CNS-derived neuroblastoma B50 and B104 cells. One type was induced by dibutyryl cyclic AMP (DBcAMP) after differentiation, and the other was induced by treatment of proliferating cells with cycloheximide. When B50 and B104 cells were treated with 1...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.67051856.x
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We applied a differential display PCR technique to isolate molecules that are area-specific in expression in the primate neocortex, and found that growth/differentiation factor 7 (GDF7), a member of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)/transforming growth factor (TGF) beta super-family, is preferentially expressed in ...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00177.x
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proper brain function in the nervous system relies on the accurate establishment of synaptic contacts during development. Countless synapses populate the adult brain in an orderly fashion. In each synapse, a presynaptic terminal loaded with neurotransmitters-containing synaptic vesicles is perfectly aligned to an arra...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jnc.13702
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenosine A2A receptors (A2A R) play a key role in modulating dopamine-dependent locomotor activity, as heralded by the sensitization of locomotor activity upon chronic A2A R blockade, which is associated with elevated dopamine levels and altered corticostriatal synaptic plasticity. Since the orphan receptor GPR37 has...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jnc.14653
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The myelin-deficient (mld) mouse is an autosomal recessive mutant characterized by hypomyelination of the CNS due to reduced expression of the myelin basic protein (MBP) gene. In the mld mutant, the MBP gene is duplicated in tandem. One gene is intact, but a large portion is inverted upstream of the other copy, and it...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1991.tb08186.x
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A) and diadenosine pentaphosphate (Ap5A) have been identified in bovine adrenal medullary tissue using an HPLC method. The values obtained were 0.1 +/- 0.05 mumol/g of tissue for both compounds. The subcellular fraction where Ap4A and Ap5A were present in the highest concentration was ch...
journal_title:Journal of neurochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1988.tb01147.x
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00