Association of high molecular weight DNA fragmentation with apoptotic or non-apoptotic cell death induced by calcium ionophore.

Abstract:

:Calcium ionophore (A23187)-induced high molecular weight (HMW) and internucleosomal DNA fragmentation were investigated in human leukemia cell lines. An apoptosis-sensitive cell line, HL-60, showed HMW, internucleosomal DNA fragmentation and morphological changes of apoptosis by A23187. MOLT-4, which is resistant to apoptosis, exhibited only HMW DNA fragmentation and died of necrosis under the same conditions. Autodigestion experiments suggested the endonucleolytic activity to cause HMW fragmentation in the cytoplasm of both cell lines. The activity was more dependent on Mg2+ than Ca2+ in HL-60, whereas it was Ca(2+)-dependent in MOLT-4. These results suggest that HMW DNA fragmentation is not specific to apoptosis.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Kataoka A,Kubota M,Wakazono Y,Okuda A,Bessho R,Lin YW,Usami I,Akiyama Y,Furusho K

doi

10.1016/0014-5793(95)00405-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-05-15 00:00:00

pages

264-7

issue

3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

001457939500405X

journal_volume

364

pub_type

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