Production, characterization, and immunocytochemical applications of monoclonal antibodies to human sperm protamines.

Abstract:

:Three monoclonal antibodies against human protamines were obtained by immunization with total human basic nuclear proteins or purified protamine HP3. The specificity of antibodies was assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Western blot. They recognized three distinct epitopes: One was specific for the protamine P1 family, another was specific for the protamine P2 family and the third was common to both families. All were specific for the human species. Antibodies were used to detect protamines in germ cells by indirect immunofluorescence and by immunoelectron microscopy. Protamines appeared in spermtid nuclei at steps 4-5 of spermiogenesis, i.e., during the chromatin condensation process, and were not accumulated in the cytoplasm before entering the nucleus.

journal_name

Mol Reprod Dev

authors

Le Lannic G,Arkhis A,Vendrely E,Chevaillier P,Dadoune JP

doi

10.1002/mrd.1080360115

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-09-01 00:00:00

pages

106-12

issue

1

eissn

1040-452X

issn

1098-2795

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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