International rankings of infant mortality and the United States' vital statistics natality data collecting system--failure and success.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:International rankings of infant mortality rates have been consistently lower for the US than other industrialized countries, and this ranking has been falling. This study examines the influence of birth registrations among very low birthweight infants on these international rankings. METHODS:Birth rates of infants weighing < 1500 g (VLBW) reported by Japan, Sweden, the Netherlands, France, the UK and Canada were compared to the rates of infants of this weight born in the US, and these rates were correlated with the infant mortality rates reported by these countries. Also, deaths in the first 24 hours after birth were correlated with the reported mortality rates. RESULTS:Countries with the lowest infant mortality rates tended to have the lowest incidence of births < 500 g (correlation coefficient, r = 0.73) and of births 500-999 g (correlation coefficient, r = 0.81). When white and black newborns in the US were reported separately, the correlation coefficients were 0.96 and 0.97 for these weights. Furthermore, the countries with the lowest infant mortality rates registered the fewest number of deaths in the first 24 hours after birth, correlation coefficient, r = 0.78; when white and black newborns were reported separately, r = 0.95. In addition, the international rankings of the US, 1969-1988, when correlated with the annual birth rate of white infants < 500 g registered in this country was r = 0.78. CONCLUSION:Differences in birth registration practices for infants weighing < 1500 g are primarily responsible for the poor, deteriorating performance by the US in the international rankings of neonatal mortality rates.

journal_name

Int J Epidemiol

authors

Sepkowitz S

doi

10.1093/ije/24.3.583

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-06-01 00:00:00

pages

583-8

issue

3

eissn

0300-5771

issn

1464-3685

journal_volume

24

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Relative and attributable risk for cervical cancer: a comparative study in the United States and Italy.

    abstract::The attributable risk for invasive cervical cancer in the US and Italian populations has been estimated in relation to main 'aetiological' factors (number of sexual partners, age at first intercourse, parity, oral contraceptive use and smoking) and history of Pap smear using data from two case-control studies conducte...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/19.3.539

    authors: Parazzini F,Hildesheim A,Ferraroni M,La Vecchia C,Brinton LA

    更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00

  • A study on effectiveness of screening mammograms.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:So far, no randomized controlled trials with a mean mammographic screening interval of > or = 2 years has demonstrated statistically significant mortality reduction for women younger than age 50. The issue of screening frequency is vital in detection of primary breast cancer. METHODS:The study group consist...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/29.5.803

    authors: Ren JJ,Peer PG

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Perceived health status and morbidity and mortality: evidence from the Kuopio ischaemic heart disease risk factor study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have reported an increased risk of death in those who report their health is poor, however, the role of underlying and subclinical disease in this association has not been carefully studied. METHODS:The associations between perceived health status and mortality from all causes and cardiovas...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/25.2.259

    authors: Kaplan GA,Goldberg DE,Everson SA,Cohen RD,Salonen R,Tuomilehto J,Salonen J

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • An evaluation of the impact of a large reduction in alcohol prices on alcohol-related and all-cause mortality: time series analysis of a population-based natural experiment.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We examined the effect of a large reduction in the price of alcohol that occurred in Finland in 2004 on alcohol-related and all-cause mortality, and mortality due to cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) from which alcohol-attributable cases were excluded. METHODS:Time series intervention analysis modelling was ap...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/dyp336

    authors: Herttua K,Mäkelä P,Martikainen P

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Reducing contamination risk in cluster-randomized infectious disease-intervention trials.

    abstract:Background:Infectious disease interventions are increasingly tested using cluster-randomized trials (CRTs). These trial settings tend to involve a set of sampling units, such as villages, whose geographic arrangement may present a contamination risk in treatment exposure. The most widely used approach for reducing cont...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/dyy213

    authors: McCann RS,van den Berg H,Takken W,Chetwynd AG,Giorgi E,Terlouw DJ,Diggle PJ

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Mortality from ischaemic heart disease--inter-town variation and its association with climate in England and Wales.

    abstract::In both seasonal and inter-town variation, the mortality from ischaemic heart disease in England and Wales in 1969-71 is very highly correlated with temperature. Also in the inter-town variation, IHD mortality is highly correlated with rainfall and with socio-economic index. It is postulated that the same mechanism of...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/5.2.195

    authors: West RR,Lowe CR

    更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00

  • Short stature and cardiovascular disease among men and women from two southeastern New England communities.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Short stature has been associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease (CHD), although the reason for the association remains unclear. Data on the relation between stature and stroke is more limited. We examined the association between stature and CHD as well as between stature and stroke in men ...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/ije/27.6.970

    authors: Parker DR,Lapane KL,Lasater TM,Carleton RA

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Variation in international cancer mortality: factor and cluster analysis.

    abstract::Mortality rates for cancers of 13 sites in 34 countries were analysed using two data reduction techniques, factor and cluster analysis. Factor analysis identified two independent underlying factors which appear to influence cancer mortality patterns. The first factor, which appears to be related to affluence, may repr...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/16.4.501

    authors: Groves FD,Zavala DE,Correa P

    更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00

  • Robust inference in summary data Mendelian randomization via the zero modal pleiotropy assumption.

    abstract:Background:Mendelian randomization (MR) is being increasingly used to strengthen causal inference in observational studies. Availability of summary data of genetic associations for a variety of phenotypes from large genome-wide association studies (GWAS) allows straightforward application of MR using summary data metho...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/dyx102

    authors: Hartwig FP,Davey Smith G,Bowden J

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Spillover effects on health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review.

    abstract:Background:Many interventions delivered to improve health may benefit not only direct recipients but also people in close physical or social proximity. Our objective was to review all published literature about the spillover effects of interventions on health outcomes in low-middle income countries and to identify meth...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/ije/dyx039

    authors: Benjamin-Chung J,Abedin J,Berger D,Clark A,Jimenez V,Konagaya E,Tran D,Arnold BF,Hubbard AE,Luby SP,Miguel E,Colford JM Jr

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Heat wave characteristics, mortality and effect modification by temperature zones: a time-series study in 130 counties of China.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The substantial disease burden attributed to heat waves, and their increasing frequency and intensity due to climate change, highlight the importance of understanding the health consequences of heat waves. We explore the mortality risk due to heat wave characteristics, including the timing in the seasons, th...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/dyaa104

    authors: Sun Z,Chen C,Yan M,Shi W,Wang J,Ban J,Sun Q,He MZ,Li T

    更新日期:2021-01-23 00:00:00

  • Twinning following oral contraceptive discontinuation.

    abstract::The characteristics of 673 mothers of twins were compared to those of a matched sample of mothers of singletons. Both groups of mothers were interviewed just after delivery, and births in each group were matched for time and place. Of the characteristics studied, the use of oral contraceptives (OC) displayed a signifi...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/10.4.319

    authors: Hemon D,Berger C,Lazar P

    更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00

  • Sick individuals and sick populations.

    abstract::Aetiology confronts two distinct issues: the determinants of individual cases, and the determinants of incidence rate. If exposure to a necessary agent is homogeneous within a population, then case/control and cohort methods will fail to detect it: they will only identify markers of susceptibility. The corresponding s...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/14.1.32

    authors: Rose G

    更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00

  • Distribution of chronic disease mortality and deterioration in household socioeconomic status in rural Bangladesh: an analysis over a 24-year period.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about long-term changes linking chronic diseases and poverty in low-income countries such as Bangladesh. This study examines how chronic disease mortality rates change across socioeconomic groups over time in Bangladesh, and whether such mortality is associated with households falling into po...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/dyv197

    authors: Khan JA,Trujillo AJ,Ahmed S,Siddiquee AT,Alam N,Mirelman AJ,Koehlmoos TP,Niessen LW,Peters DH

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Obesity prediction by modelling BMI distributions: application to national survey data from Mexico, Colombia and Peru, 1988-2014.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The prediction of future obesity patterns is crucial for effective strategic planning. However, disproportionally changing body mass index (BMI) distributions pose particular challenges. Flexible modelling of the shape of BMI distributions may improve prediction performance. METHODS:We used data from repeat...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/dyz195

    authors: Yamada G,Castillo-Salgado C,Jones-Smith JC,Moulton LH

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • The dot map as an epidemiological tool: a case study of Schistosoma mansoni infection in an urban setting.

    abstract::In this paper dot maps are used as an epidemiological tool to describe the spatial patterns of cases, non-cases and some relevant risk factors associated with the occurrence of Schistosoma mansoni infection in an urban environment. The study was carried out in Santo Antonio de Jesus, a town in north-east Brazil with a...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/22.4.731

    authors: Barreto ML

    更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00

  • Correlates of Human Herpesvirus-8 DNA detection among adults in Italy without Kaposi sarcoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The presence of Human Herpesvirus-8 (HHV8) DNA is predictive of Kaposi sarcoma (KS) among patients with HIV-associated or iatrogenic immunosuppression. However, correlates of HHV8-DNA detection in the general population remain undefined. METHODS:We assessed correlates of HHV8-DNA detection among Italian adu...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/dyi131

    authors: Brown EE,Whitby D,Vitale F,Fei PC,Del Carpio C,Marshall V,Alberg AJ,Serraino D,Messina A,Gafa L,Goedert JJ

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Poverty, birthweight, and infant weight gain in Hertfordshire, 1923-1939.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between poverty, birthweight, and infant weight gain in Hertfordshire, 1923-1939. DESIGN:Cohort study based on the Hertfordshire Health Visitors' Register (HHVR). SETTING:The population of Hertfordshire, and a sub-sample of five Hertfordshire towns-Hoddesdon, Berkhampstead, He...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/dyh226

    authors: Razzell P,Spence C,Vines K

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • A monitoring system to detect changes in public health surveillance data.

    abstract::One task faced by public health surveillance practitioners is the timely identification of data patterns that might suggest the onset of an epidemic period. Many available techniques for analysis of surveillance data are based on sequential procedures, which predict expected numbers of cases and compare this estimate ...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/23.2.408

    authors: Nobre FF,Stroup DF

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • The use of Baye's theorem and other indices of agreement in evaluating the use of reagent strips in screening rural schoolchildren for Schistosoma haematobium in Zambia.

    abstract::The diagnosis of Schistosoma haematobium disease on the basis of history and physical examination alone is often difficult. Tests have thus been developed to allow an early and more accurate diagnosis. However these tests have substantial imperfections and many different results obtained from these tests must be integ...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/17.1.202

    authors: Ng'andu NH

    更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00

  • Are cities good for health? A study of the impacts of planned urbanization in China.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Urbanization in developing countries is usually accompanied by migration to cities, making it a challenge to unpack the independent relationships between migration, urbanization and health, particularly in the presence of health-selective migration. Since 1978, unprecedented planned urbanization has taken pl...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/dyz031

    authors: Hou B,Nazroo J,Banks J,Marshall A

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Exposure to ultraviolet radiation and risk of malignant lymphoma and multiple myeloma--a multicentre European case-control study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Three recent studies have reported a decreased risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) for high ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure. METHODS:We conducted a multicentre case-control study during 1998-2004 in France, Germany, Ireland, Italy and Spain, comprising 1518 cases of NHL, 268 cases of Hodgkin lymphoma, 24...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1093/ije/dyn092

    authors: Boffetta P,van der Hel O,Kricker A,Nieters A,de Sanjosé S,Maynadié M,Cocco PL,Staines A,Becker N,Font R,Mannetje A',Goumas C,Brennan P

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Non-organ specific cancer prevention of ginseng: a prospective study in Korea.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A number of studies have reported that increased consumption of natural products reduced the risk of cancer. Our previous case-control studies have shown a significant reduction in the risk of cancer development among those who regularly consumed ginseng. We conducted a prospective cohort study to evaluate t...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/27.3.359

    authors: Yun TK,Choi SY

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • It is just a game: lack of association between watching football matches and the risk of acute cardiovascular events.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of trigger factors in acute cardiovascular events has been much studied in the past few years. A recent study analysed changes in the rates of cardiac emergencies in Bavaria (Germany) during the last Football World Cup. The authors reported a 2.7-fold increase in the incidence of cardiac emergencies...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/dyq007

    authors: Barone-Adesi F,Vizzini L,Merletti F,Richiardi L

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Early life experience and adult cardiovascular disease: longitudinal and case-control studies.

    abstract::It has been postulated that experiences early in life influence cardiovascular risk in later adult life. This article considers 15 longitudinal and four case-control studies which, directly or indirectly, have examined the hypothesis concerning the prenatal and childhood origins of adult cardiovascular disease. Criter...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/ije/20.4.833

    authors: Elford J,Whincup P,Shaper AG

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • Social class inequalities in the decline of coronary heart disease among New Zealand men, 1975-1977 to 1985-1987.

    abstract::Coronary heart disease (CHD) is regarded as a disease of developed 'western' societies. Within developed societies, however, CHD is typically a disease of the less affluent socioeconomic classes. This has not always been the case. Forty years ago. CHD was reported to be more common among the upper social classes. In N...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/20.2.393

    authors: Kawachi I,Marshall S,Pearce N

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • The association of parental education with childhood undernutrition in low- and middle-income countries: comparing the role of paternal and maternal education.

    abstract:Background:Most existing research on the association of parental education with childhood undernutrition focuses on maternal education and often ignores paternal education. We systematically investigate differences in maternal and paternal education and their association with childhood undernutrition. Methods:One hund...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/dyw133

    authors: Vollmer S,Bommer C,Krishna A,Harttgen K,Subramanian SV

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cohort profile: A prospective cohort study of objective physical and cognitive capability and visual health in an ageing population of men and women in Norfolk (EPIC-Norfolk 3).

    abstract::The European Prospective Investigation of Cancer (EPIC) is a 10-country collaborative study in which EPIC-Norfolk is one of the UK centres. EPIC-Norfolk examined 25 639 men and women resident in East Anglia (aged 40-79 years), between 1993 and 1997. The EPIC collaboration was set up to examine the dietary determinants...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/dyt086

    authors: Hayat SA,Luben R,Keevil VL,Moore S,Dalzell N,Bhaniani A,Khawaja AP,Foster P,Brayne C,Wareham NJ,Khaw KT

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • The European Atherosclerosis Research Study (EARS): design and objectives.

    abstract::The European Atherosclerosis Research Study--EARS--is a multicentre collaborative project sponsored by the European Community. Its main objective is to study, in young people, the biological expression of a paternal history of premature acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and the relative share of heredity and environme...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1093/ije/23.3.465

    authors:

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Causal effects of physical activity and sedentary behaviour on health deficits accumulation in older adults.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing physical activity (PA) and reducing sedentary behaviour (SB) have been associated with healthy ageing, but their effects when adjusted for reverse causation and selection bias remain unclear. METHODS:A deficits accumulation (DA) index based on the number and severity of 51 health deficits (0-100%...

    journal_title:International journal of epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ije/dyaa228

    authors: García-Esquinas E,Ortolá R,Martínez-Gómez D,Damián J,Prina M,Rodríguez-Artalejo F,Pastor-Barriuso R

    更新日期:2020-11-05 00:00:00