Abstract:
:The existence of two different pathways for cell death has been postulated. In addition to the passive and traumatic process leading to necrosis, an active program characterized by organelle integrity and called apoptosis has been described. A positive correlation between the apoptotic cell death process and oxidative imbalance has been demonstrated. In fact, the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC) seems to be capable of impairing the apoptotic program, replenishing intracellular reduced glutathione content in cells exposed to tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) as apoptotic inducer. Moreover, protein synthesis inhibitors such as cycloheximide (CHX) can facilitate apoptotic triggering by TNF, and mitochondrial function was suggested to be essential in the TNF-mediated apoptotic process. With this in mind, a specific analysis using the JC-1 probe, a fluorescent dye which is capable of indicating mitochondrial membrane potential (delta psi m) changes, was carried out. Our results show that TNF exposure is capable of altering the mitochondria and that NAC protection from CHX + TNF-induced apoptosis could be due to a direct effect of the drug on mitochondrial integrity and function.
journal_name
Exp Cell Resjournal_title
Experimental cell researchauthors
Cossarizza A,Franceschi C,Monti D,Salvioli S,Bellesia E,Rivabene R,Biondo L,Rainaldi G,Tinari A,Malorni Wdoi
10.1006/excr.1995.1311subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-09-01 00:00:00pages
232-40issue
1eissn
0014-4827issn
1090-2422pii
S0014-4827(85)71311-0journal_volume
220pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We recently observed a 25-fold increase in the activity of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) 6 h after treatment of G1-synchronized CTLL-2 cells with interleukin-2 (IL-2). Here we show that the ODC mRNA content increased in parallel with the ODC activity during the first hours of stimulation with IL-2, resulting in a 25-f...
journal_title:Experimental cell research
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journal_title:Experimental cell research
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journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Experimental cell research
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journal_title:Experimental cell research
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journal_title:Experimental cell research
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journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Experimental cell research
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journal_title:Experimental cell research
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journal_title:Experimental cell research
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journal_title:Experimental cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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