Induction of micronuclei in plant cells after exposure to accelerated ion irradiation.

Abstract:

:The root apex cells of Pisum sativum were irradiated in an U-240 isochronous cyclotron at the Institute for Nuclear Research of the Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences, Kyiv. Several types of micronuclei, differing in structural peculiarities, were observed in the 84 h following exposure to beams of accelerated 1H, 4He, and 14N ions with linear energy transfer (LET) of 0.95, 9.34, and 221 keV/microns, respectively. The maximum micronucleus induction was observed after irradiation with helium ions. Results obtained show that the micronucleus assay is a responsive test for investigations of cytogenetic damage produced by high LET beams in dividing cell systems in vivo.

journal_name

Radiat Environ Biophys

authors

Vasilenko A,Sidorenko PG

doi

10.1007/BF01275215

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-06-01 00:00:00

pages

107-12

issue

2

eissn

0301-634X

issn

1432-2099

journal_volume

34

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Residual radiation effect in the murine spleen. In situ measurement by 125-iodo-deoxyuridine retention.

    abstract::To investigate whether residual radiation damage in hematopoietic tissue is measurable in situ by a change in cell turnover, the retention of the thymidine analogue 5-(125-I)iodo-2'-deoxyuridine (125-IUdR) following incorporation into DNA of cells in bone marrow and spleen of mice was measured 35 days after 0-500 rad ...

    journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01325468

    authors: Hübner GE,von Wangenheim KH,Feinendegen LE

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • On prognostic estimates of radiation risk in medicine and radiation protection.

    abstract::The problem of expressing cumulative detrimental effect of radiation exposure is revisited. All conventionally used and computationally complex lifetime or time-integrated risks are based on current population and health statistical data, with unknown future secular trends, that are projected far into the future. It i...

    journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00411-019-00794-1

    authors: Ulanowski A,Kaiser JC,Schneider U,Walsh L

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Time course solutions of the Sax-Markov binary eurejoining/misrejoining model of DNA double-strand breaks.

    abstract::The Sax-Markov binary eurejoining/misrejoining (SMBE) model is a stochastic representation of Sax's breakage-and-reunion mechanism of misrejoining DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). In this model, to approximate DSB misrejoining probabilities that decrease with increasing distance, the nucleus is treated as a collection...

    journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004110000067

    authors: Radivoyevitch T

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Survival of diploid yeast cells to bleomycin in combination with UV-light or hyperthermia.

    abstract::In the present work we have investigated the possible interaction between Bleomycin (B) and UV light or hyperthermia (HT) in the induction of lethal events in diploid yeast populations in the stationary phase of growth. UV and B acting as single agents determine sigmoid survival curves. The combination of UV + B produ...

    journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01219348

    authors: Barrios E,Candreva EC,Nunes E

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effective dose conversion coefficients for radionuclides exponentially distributed in the ground.

    abstract::In order to provide fundamental data required for dose evaluation due to environmental exposures, effective dose conversion coefficients, that is, the effective dose rate per unit activity per unit area, were calculated for a number of potentially important radionuclides, assuming an exponential distribution in ground...

    journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00411-012-0432-y

    authors: Saito K,Ishigure N,Petoussi-Henss N,Schlattl H

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Late effects of local irradiation on the expression of inflammatory markers in the Arteria saphena of C57BL/6 wild-type and ApoE-knockout mice.

    abstract::Combined action of irradiation (IR), shear stress, and high blood pressure is well recognized to induce damage to vasculature, while data on pathological effects of IR in large peripheral vessels with low blood pressure are scarce. The purpose of the present study was hence to investigate time- and dose-dependent effe...

    journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00411-013-0492-7

    authors: Patties I,Habelt B,Rosin B,Dörr W,Hildebrandt G,Glasow A

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Variability of water content and of depth profiles of global fallout 137Cs in grassland soils and the resulting external gamma-dose rates.

    abstract::137Cs from global fallout of nuclear weapon testings in the 1950s and 1960s was determined in successive layers (0-30 cm) of eight undisturbed grassland soils in Bavaria, Germany. The maximum activity concentration was found in soil layers between 4 and 15 cm below the surface. Using the vertical distribution of the c...

    journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004110050088

    authors: Schimmack W,Steindl H,Bunzl K

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • NOREC, a Monte Carlo code for simulating electron tracks in liquid water.

    abstract::The work reported here was originally motivated by a discussion of Monte Carlo computer codes for electron transport in water given in Report No. 130 by the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP). It was pointed out (correctly) that a published depth-dose distribution calculated by the Oak Ri...

    journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00411-003-0201-z

    authors: Semenenko VA,Turner JE,Borak TB

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Studies on incorporated short-lived beta-emitters with regard to the induction of late effects.

    abstract::The rare earth radionuclides 177 Lu and 153Sm were administered as single i.p. injections in NMRI mice. Lu was deposited principally (up to 60%) in the skeleton if the quantity of stable carrier was low. Increase of stable carrier enhanced deposition in the reticulo-endothelial system. Sm was preferentially deposited ...

    journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01324368

    authors: Müller WA,Scháffer EH,Linzner U

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mortality from solid cancers other than lung, liver, and bone in relation to external dose among plutonium and non-plutonium workers in the Mayak Worker Cohort.

    abstract::Exposure to ionizing radiation has well-documented long-term effects on cancer rates and other health outcomes in humans. While in vitro experimental studies had demonstrated that the nature of some radiation effects depend on both total dose of the radiation and the dose rate (i.e., the pattern of dose distribution o...

    journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00411-016-0670-5

    authors: Sokolnikov M,Preston D,Stram DO

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Residual radiation effect in the murine hematopoietic stem cell compartment.

    abstract::Stem cells surviving radiation injury may carry defects which contribute to long-term effects. The ratio of 125-iododeoxyuridine (IUdR) uptake into spleens of lethally irradiated recipient mice between day 3 and day 5 after cell transfusion revealed reduced proliferative ability (PF) of spleen seeding cells in paralle...

    journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01211733

    authors: von Wangenheim KH,Peterson HP,Feinendegen LE

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • The action of ionizing radiation on DNA in the presence of quinacrine. I. UV absorption and fluorescence measurements.

    abstract::It is shown by UV absorption and absolute fluorescence spectroscopy of solutions containing both DNA and quinacrine that the components experience mutual radio-protection due to scavenging of water radicals. From measurements at different ionic strengths it is inferred that quinacrine bound to DNA is more efficiently ...

    journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02339804

    authors: Hissung A,Dertinger H,Heinrich G

    更新日期:1975-06-13 00:00:00

  • Development and testing of a revised dynamic model of radiocaesium transfer to sheep tissues.

    abstract::The model of radiocaesium transfer to sheep presented by Galer et al. provides reliable predictions only for sheep of a similar body weight to those used in the development of the model (approximately 30 kg). To extend the applicability of the model, it was necessary to re-parameterise it in terms of activity concentr...

    journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01211238

    authors: Crout NM,Beresford NA,Howard BJ,Mayes RW,Assimakopoulos PA,Vandecasteele CM

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • Are pre- or postnatal diagnostic X-rays a risk factor for childhood cancer? A systematic review.

    abstract::The risk of cancer after diagnostic X-rays received as fetus or during early childhood has been investigated in many studies. The results of recent epidemiological studies are summarized in a present systematic review. The strategies for literature search, inclusion criteria, and items for study quality assessment wer...

    journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00411-008-0171-2

    authors: Schulze-Rath R,Hammer GP,Blettner M

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of high energy electron irradiation on blood-brain barrier permeability to haloperidol and stobadin in rats.

    abstract::The heads of rats were irradiated by 4 MeV electrons in doses 90, 180, and 360 Gy. The observed times of deaths ranged 120-600, 60-420, and 150-370 min after 90, 180, and 360 Gy, respectively. A dose dependent decrease of the brain uptake index of haloperidol was observed 1 and 3 h post radiation. On the other hand an...

    journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01210512

    authors: Trnovec T,Volenec K,Bezek S,Kállay Z,Durisová M,Scasnár V,Kubu M,Svoboda V

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Potential survival of the lichen Caloplaca flavovirescens under high helium-beam doses.

    abstract::Testing the limits of survivability in space is the primary focus in astrobiological research. Although a number of previous studies have examined terrestrial life survival in an extraterrestrial environment, only a few have investigated how life systems respond to high doses of alpha cosmic ray, the main component of...

    journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00411-019-00803-3

    authors: Miki K,Kawashima S,Takahashi Y,Yonemura S

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of negative pions, relative to 140 kV -- 29 MeV photons and 20 MeV electrons, on proliferation of Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells.

    abstract::The effect of negative pions (peak and plateau), photons (140 kV and 29 MeV), and 20 MeV electrons on the proliferative capacity of Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells was investigated. Proliferative survival curves plotted for the modalities employed are presented. Under the experimental conditions used, the peak pions w...

    journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01358287

    authors: Rao KR,Blattmann H,Cordt I,Fritz-Niggli H

    更新日期:1979-08-10 00:00:00

  • Dominating redox systems in lakes and rivers; thermodynamic interpretation of in-situ measurements with a platinum electrode.

    abstract::Thorough studies of 28 water bodies, predominantly lakes from the younger moraine area of Schleswig-Holstein, Northern Germany but also some peat bog waters in Niedersachsen, Northern Germany and lake Balaton in Hungary, showed the presence of at least six redox systems: NO3-/NO2-; NO3-/NH4+; NO2-/NH4+; So/HS-; So/H2S...

    journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01221229

    authors: David R

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Inter-comparison of population models for the calculation of radiation dose effects on wildlife.

    abstract::An inter-comparison of five models designed to predict the effect of ionizing radiation on populations of non-human wildlife, performed under the IAEA EMRAS II programme, is presented and discussed. A benchmark scenario 'Population response to chronic irradiation' was developed in which stable generic populations of m...

    journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00411-012-0430-0

    authors: Vives I Batlle J,Sazykina TG,Kryshev A,Monte L,Kawaguchi I

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Age-adjustment in experimental animal data and its application to lung cancer in radon-exposed rats.

    abstract::Procedures for age-adjustment of cancer fractions are proposed which do not require fixed age intervals. The full available information on survival times can then be used, which is especially important in small treatment groups. For incidental cancers a non-decreasing prevalence function and for fatal cancers the Kapl...

    journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00411-004-0250-y

    authors: Heidenreich WF,Collier C,Morlier JP,Cross FT,Kaiser JC,Monchaux G

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Leukemia incidence among people exposed to chronic radiation from the contaminated Techa River, 1953-2005.

    abstract::Beginning in 1950, people living on the banks of the Techa River received chronic low-dose-rate internal and external radiation exposures as a result of releases from the Mayak nuclear weapons plutonium production facility in the Southern Urals region of the Russian Federation. The Techa River cohort includes about 30...

    journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00411-009-0257-5

    authors: Krestinina L,Preston DL,Davis FG,Epifanova S,Ostroumova E,Ron E,Akleyev A

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Radiobiological effects of total body irradiation on the spinal cord.

    abstract::Total body Irradiation (TBI) is often used for conditioning, prior to bone marrow transplantation. Doses of 8-14 Gy in 1-8 fractions over 1-4 days are administered using low dose rate external beam radiotherapy (EBRT). When necessary, consolidation EBRT using conventional doses, fractionation and dose rate is given. T...

    journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00411-009-0238-8

    authors: Nevelsky A,Bar-Deroma R,Kuten A

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • 125Iodine decay in DNA: a discussion of its effectiveness for the breaking of DNA strands.

    abstract::125I incorporated in DNA is known to be exceptionally toxic. Values of D0 range from about 40 to about 90 decays for survival of mammalian cells. The effectiveness of 125I in DNA with respect to the induction of breaks of the DNA strands, however, appears to be comparatively low. The numbers of strand breaks per energ...

    journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01213705

    authors: Tisljar-Lentulis G,Schneeweiss FH,Feinendegen LE

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Up-regulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in radiation-induced heart injury in rats.

    abstract::To explore the expression level and the role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ) in radiation-induced heart injury in a rat model, thirty-two Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three groups (the control group, the 15-Gy irradiation group and the 18-Gy irradiation group). Experimental animal...

    journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00411-011-0390-9

    authors: Gao S,Wu R,Zeng Y

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Nuclear energy: health impact of carbon-14.

    abstract::Estimates are presented on the carbon-14 generation rates in several reactor types and in peaceful nuclear explosions. If the carbon-14 generated in light water reactors is released, the population radiation dose rate it causes initially will be comparable to that resulting from the krypton-85 and tritium generated in...

    journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01331176

    authors: Pohl RO

    更新日期:1976-12-23 00:00:00

  • Neutron relative biological effectiveness for solid cancer incidence in the Japanese A-bomb survivors: an analysis considering the degree of independent effects from γ-ray and neutron absorbed doses with hierarchical partitioning.

    abstract::It has generally been assumed that the neutron and γ-ray absorbed doses in the data from the life span study (LSS) of the Japanese A-bomb survivors are too highly correlated for an independent separation of the all solid cancer risks due to neutrons and due to γ-rays. However, with the release of the most recent data ...

    journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00411-012-0445-6

    authors: Walsh L

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Determination of the thermal and epithermal neutron sensitivities of an LBO chamber.

    abstract::An LBO (Li2B4O7) walled ionization chamber was designed to monitor the epithermal neutron fluence in boron neutron capture therapy clinical irradiation. The thermal and epithermal neutron sensitivities of the device were evaluated using accelerator neutrons from the 9Be(d, n) reaction at a deuteron energy of 4 MeV (4 ...

    journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00411-017-0700-y

    authors: Endo S,Sato H,Shimazaki T,Nakajima E,Kotani K,Suda M,Hamano T,Kajimoto T,Tanaka K,Hoshi M

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Measurement of activity concentrations of 40K, 226Ra and 232Th for assessment of radiation hazards from soils of the southwestern region of Nigeria.

    abstract::Activity concentrations of the selected radionuclides (40)K, (226)Ra and (232)Th were measured in surface soil samples collected from 38 cities in the southwest region of Nigeria by means of gamma spectroscopy with a high-purity germanium detector. Measured activity concentration values of (40)K varied from 34.9 +/- 4...

    journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00411-009-0225-0

    authors: Ajayi OS

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of cell inactivation by Auger electrons using the two reagents 4-[123I]iodoantipyrine and [123I]NaI.

    abstract::The Auger electron emitter 123I was examined in the form of 4-[123I]iodoantipyrine and as [123I]NaI for its effectiveness in killing cells of different sensitivity to photon irradiation. Micronucleus assays showed that 4-[123I]iodoantipyrine is 2-3 times more effective in cell inactivation than [123I]NaI. This can be ...

    journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004110000083

    authors: Smit BS,Slabbert JP,Reinecke SA,Böhm L

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Induction and prevention of carcinogenesis in rat skin exposed to space radiation.

    abstract::Quantitative cancer incidence data exist for various laboratory animal models, but little of this information is usable for estimating human risks, primarily because of uncertainties about possible mechanistic differences among species. Acceptance and utilization of animal data for human risk assessment will require a...

    journal_title:Radiation and environmental biophysics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00411-007-0106-3

    authors: Burns FJ,Tang MS,Frenkel K,Nádas A,Wu F,Uddin A,Zhang R

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00