Cloning of the putative tumour suppressor gene for hereditary multiple exostoses (EXT1).

abstract：:Plant cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) results from incompatibilities between the organellar and nuclear genomes and prevents self pollination, enabling hybrid crop breeding to increase yields. The Wild Abortive CMS (CMS-WA) has been exploited in the majority of 'three-line' hybrid rice production since the 1970s, but...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Luo D,Xu H,Liu Z,Guo J,Li H,Chen L,Fang C,Zhang Q,Bai M,Yao N,Wu H,Wu H,Ji C,Zheng H,Chen Y,Ye S,Li X,Zhao X,Li R,Liu YG

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two families with Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker disease (GSS) are atypical in possessing neocortical neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs), which are few or absent in other kindreds with GSS, in addition to amyloid plaques that react with prion protein (PrP) antibodies and protease-resistant PrP accumulation in the brain. A...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Hsiao K,Dlouhy SR,Farlow MR,Cass C,Da Costa M,Conneally PM,Hodes ME,Ghetti B,Prusiner SB

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retrotransposition affects genome structure by increasing repetition and producing insertional mutations. Dispersion of the retrotransposon L1 throughout mammalian genomes suggests that L1 activity might be an important evolutionary force. Here we report that L1 retrotransposition contributes to rapid genome evolution...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： DeBerardinis RJ,Goodier JL,Ostertag EM,Kazazian HH Jr

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schwannomas are common peripheral nerve sheath tumors that can cause debilitating morbidities. We performed an integrative analysis to determine genomic aberrations common to sporadic schwannomas. Exome sequence analysis with validation by targeted DNA sequencing of 125 samples uncovered, in addition to expected NF2 d...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Agnihotri S,Jalali S,Wilson MR,Danesh A,Li M,Klironomos G,Krieger JR,Mansouri A,Khan O,Mamatjan Y,Landon-Brace N,Tung T,Dowar M,Li T,Bruce JP,Burrell KE,Tonge PD,Alamsahebpour A,Krischek B,Agarwalla PK,Bi WL,Dun

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The homeodomain protein IPF1 (also known as IDX1, STF1 and PDX1; see Methods) is critical for development of the pancreas in mice and is a key factor for the regulation of the insulin gene in the beta-cells of the endocrine pancreas. Targeted disruption of the Ipf1 gene encoding IPF1 in transgenic mice results in a fa...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Stoffers DA,Zinkin NT,Stanojevic V,Clarke WL,Habener JF

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we ask the question "How much information do epigenomic datasets provide about human genomic function?" We consider nine epigenomic features across 115 cell types and measure information about function as a reduction in entropy under a probabilistic evolutionary model fitted to human and nonhuman primate genomes....

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Gulko B,Siepel A

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endometriosis is a common gynecological disease associated with pelvic pain and subfertility. We conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) in 3,194 individuals with surgically confirmed endometriosis (cases) and 7,060 controls from Australia and the UK. Polygenic predictive modeling showed significantly increas...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Painter JN,Anderson CA,Nyholt DR,Macgregor S,Lin J,Lee SH,Lambert A,Zhao ZZ,Roseman F,Guo Q,Gordon SD,Wallace L,Henders AK,Visscher PM,Kraft P,Martin NG,Morris AP,Treloar SA,Kennedy SH,Missmer SA,Montgomery GW,Z

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Joubert syndrome-related disorders (JSRD) are a group of syndromes sharing the neuroradiological features of cerebellar vermis hypoplasia and a peculiar brainstem malformation known as the 'molar tooth sign'. We identified mutations in the CEP290 gene in five families with variable neurological, retinal and renal mani...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Valente EM,Silhavy JL,Brancati F,Barrano G,Krishnaswami SR,Castori M,Lancaster MA,Boltshauser E,Boccone L,Al-Gazali L,Fazzi E,Signorini S,Louie CM,Bellacchio E,International Joubert Syndrome Related Disorders Study Group.,B

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors, Hand1 and Hand2 (refs 1,2), also called eHand/Hxt/Thing1 and dHand/Hed/Thing2 (refs 3,4), respectively, are expressed in the heart and certain neural-crest derivatives during embryogenesis. In addition, Hand1 is expressed in extraembryonic membranes, whereas Han...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Firulli AB,McFadden DG,Lin Q,Srivastava D,Olson EN

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using transgenic mice expressing human cystatin C (encoded by CST3), we show that cystatin C binds soluble amyloid-beta peptide and inhibits cerebral amyloid deposition in amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP) transgenic mice. Cystatin C expression twice that of the endogenous mouse cystatin C was sufficient to substan...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Mi W,Pawlik M,Sastre M,Jung SS,Radvinsky DS,Klein AM,Sommer J,Schmidt SD,Nixon RA,Mathews PM,Levy E

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diaphragm is an essential mammalian skeletal muscle, and defects in diaphragm development are the cause of congenital diaphragmatic hernias (CDHs), a common and often lethal birth defect. The diaphragm is derived from multiple embryonic sources, but how these give rise to the diaphragm is unknown, and, despite the...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Merrell AJ,Ellis BJ,Fox ZD,Lawson JA,Weiss JA,Kardon G

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS) is an autosomal recessive neurological disorder, the clinical and immunological features of which parallel those of congenital viral infection. Here we define the composition of the human ribonuclease H2 enzyme complex and show that AGS can result from mutations in the genes encoding a...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Crow YJ,Leitch A,Hayward BE,Garner A,Parmar R,Griffith E,Ali M,Semple C,Aicardi J,Babul-Hirji R,Baumann C,Baxter P,Bertini E,Chandler KE,Chitayat D,Cau D,Déry C,Fazzi E,Goizet C,King MD,Klepper J,Lacombe D,Lan

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The central goal of human genetics is to understand the inherited basis of human variation in phenotypes, elucidating human physiology, evolution and disease. Rare mutations have been found underlying two thousand mendelian diseases; more recently, it has become possible to assess systematically the contribution of co...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： McCarroll SA,Altshuler DM

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted a meta-analysis of genome-wide association data to detect genes influencing age at menarche in 17,510 women. The strongest signal was at 9q31.2 (P = 1.7 × 10(-9)), where the nearest genes include TMEM38B, FKTN, FSD1L, TAL2 and ZNF462. The next best signal was near the LIN28B gene (rs7759938; P = 7.0 × 10(...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Perry JR,Stolk L,Franceschini N,Lunetta KL,Zhai G,McArdle PF,Smith AV,Aspelund T,Bandinelli S,Boerwinkle E,Cherkas L,Eiriksdottir G,Estrada K,Ferrucci L,Folsom AR,Garcia M,Gudnason V,Hofman A,Karasik D,Kiel DP,Lau

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a recessive disorder characterized by a defective phagocyte respiratory burst oxidase, life-threatening pyogenic infections and inflammatory granulomas. Gene targeting was used to generate mice with a null allele of the gene involved in X-linked CGD, which encodes the 91 kD subun...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Pollock JD,Williams DA,Gifford MA,Li LL,Du X,Fisherman J,Orkin SH,Doerschuk CM,Dinauer MC

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Distal hereditary motor neuropathy (dHMN) or distal spinal muscular atrophy (OMIM #182960) is a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by an almost exclusive degeneration of motor nerve fibers, predominantly in the distal part of the limbs. Silver syndrome (OMIM #270685) is a rare form of hereditary spastic pa...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Windpassinger C,Auer-Grumbach M,Irobi J,Patel H,Petek E,Hörl G,Malli R,Reed JA,Dierick I,Verpoorten N,Warner TT,Proukakis C,Van den Bergh P,Verellen C,Van Maldergem L,Merlini L,De Jonghe P,Timmerman V,Crosby AH,Wagn

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenic breeding strategies are becoming increasingly important as a greater number of complex trait linkages are identified. Traditionally, the development of a congenic strain has been a time-consuming endeavour, requiring ten generations of backcrosses. The recent advent of a dense molecular genetic map of the mou...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Markel P,Shu P,Ebeling C,Carlson GA,Nagle DL,Smutko JS,Moore KJ

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromatin packaging in mammalian spermatozoa requires an ordered replacement of the somatic histones by two classes of spermatid-specific basic proteins, the transition proteins and the protamines. Temporal expression of transition proteins and protamines during spermatid differentiation is under translational control...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Zhong J,Peters AH,Lee K,Braun RE

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Estimating individual ancestry is important in genetic association studies where population structure leads to false positive signals, although assigning ancestry remains challenging with targeted sequence data. We propose a new method for the accurate estimation of individual genetic ancestry, based on direct analysi...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Wang C,Zhan X,Bragg-Gresham J,Kang HM,Stambolian D,Chew EY,Branham KE,Heckenlively J,FUSION Study.,Fulton R,Wilson RK,Mardis ER,Lin X,Swaroop A,Zöllner S,Abecasis GR

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genomic imprinting is an epigenetic modification that results in expression from only one of the two parental copies of a gene. Differences in methylation between the two parental chromosomes are often observed at or near imprinted genes. Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS), which predisposes to cancer and excessive gro...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Fitzpatrick GV,Soloway PD,Higgins MJ

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current efforts in cellular disease modeling and regenerative medicine are limited by the paucity of cell types that can be generated in the laboratory. A new study introduces a computational framework, Mogrify, that uses network biology to predict combinations of transcription factors necessary for direct conversion ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Cahan P

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although ribosomes are ubiquitous and essential for life, recent data indicate that monogenic causes of ribosomal dysfunction can confer a remarkable degree of specificity in terms of human disease phenotype. Box C/D small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are evolutionarily conserved non-protein-coding RNAs involved in riboso...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Jenkinson EM,Rodero MP,Kasher PR,Uggenti C,Oojageer A,Goosey LC,Rose Y,Kershaw CJ,Urquhart JE,Williams SG,Bhaskar SS,O'Sullivan J,Baerlocher GM,Haubitz M,Aubert G,Barañano KW,Barnicoat AJ,Battini R,Berger A,Blair EM

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The discovery of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) led to the identification of cellular Src (c-Src), a non-receptor tyrosine kinase, which has since been implicated in the development of numerous human cancers. c-Src has been found to be highly activated in colon cancers, particularly in those metastatic to the liver. Studies...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Irby RB,Mao W,Coppola D,Kang J,Loubeau JM,Trudeau W,Karl R,Fujita DJ,Jove R,Yeatman TJ

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) comprise a rapidly growing group of inherited disorders in which glycosylation of glycoproteins is defective due to mutations in genes required for the assembly of lipid-linked oligosaccharides, their transfer to nascent glycoproteins (CDG-I) or the processing of protein-bou...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Lübke T,Marquardt T,Etzioni A,Hartmann E,von Figura K,Körner C

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We defined the genetic landscape of balanced chromosomal rearrangements at nucleotide resolution by sequencing 141 breakpoints from cytogenetically interpreted translocations and inversions. We confirm that the recently described phenomenon of 'chromothripsis' (massive chromosomal shattering and reorganization) is not...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Chiang C,Jacobsen JC,Ernst C,Hanscom C,Heilbut A,Blumenthal I,Mills RE,Kirby A,Lindgren AM,Rudiger SR,McLaughlan CJ,Bawden CS,Reid SJ,Faull RL,Snell RG,Hall IM,Shen Y,Ohsumi TK,Borowsky ML,Daly MJ,Lee C,Morton C

更新日期：2012-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The three-dimensional organization of the genome has an important role in orchestrating gene expression, but its regulation is poorly understood. Now, a new study uncovers a major role for Polycomb components of the PRC1 complex in organizing physical networks of genes that are co-repressed to maintain pluripotency. ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Cavalli G

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genomic instability at simple repeated sequences (SRS) is a landmark for some sporadic and hereditary cancers of the colon. We have identified several human tumour cell lines with up to 1,000-fold increases in mutation rates for endogenous microsatellite sequences, relative to normal cells or tumour cells without the ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Shibata D,Peinado MA,Ionov Y,Malkhosyan S,Perucho M

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ratio of X-linked to autosomal diversity was estimated from an analysis of six human genome sequences and found to deviate from the expected value of 0.75. However, the direction of this deviation depends on whether a particular sequence is close to or far from the nearest gene. This pattern may be explained by st...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Hammer MF,Woerner AE,Mendez FL,Watkins JC,Cox MP,Wall JD

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phenotypic differences between closely related species are thought to arise primarily from changes in gene expression due to mutations in cis-regulatory sequences (enhancers). However, it has remained unclear how frequently mutations alter enhancer activity or create functional enhancers de novo. Here we use STARR-seq...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Arnold CD,Gerlach D,Spies D,Matts JA,Sytnikova YA,Pagani M,Lau NC,Stark A

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:UV-sensitive syndrome (UV(S)S) is a genodermatosis characterized by cutaneous photosensitivity without skin carcinoma. Despite mild clinical features, cells from individuals with UV(S)S, like Cockayne syndrome cells, are very UV sensitive and are deficient in transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair (TC-NER), ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Nakazawa Y,Sasaki K,Mitsutake N,Matsuse M,Shimada M,Nardo T,Takahashi Y,Ohyama K,Ito K,Mishima H,Nomura M,Kinoshita A,Ono S,Takenaka K,Masuyama R,Kudo T,Slor H,Utani A,Tateishi S,Yamashita S,Stefanini M,Lehmann

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00