Abstract:
:Hairy cell leukemia (HCL), a rare haematological disorder of B-cell origin, mainly presents with bone marrow infiltration, haematopoietic insufficiency, and splenomegaly. In some cases, osteolytic lesions can be observed. Many of these clinical features, especially haematopoietic insufficiency and osteolytic lesions are likely to be caused by soluble factors, such as cytokines. There is evidence that these factors are produced by the malignant hairy cells themselves, suggesting a paracrine pathway. The importance of autocrine as well as paracrine growth loops in growth regulation of HCL-cells is supported by a series of excellent studies, performed within the last few years. It could be clearly shown that cytokines are involved in this autocrine and paracrine regulatory process. The most important cytokines which should be mentioned in this respect are tumor necrosis factor alpha, (TNF alpha). Interleukin-2 (IL-2), Interleukin-4 (IL-4), Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and B-cell-growth factor (BCGF). The role of other factors such as viruses and oncogenes remains rather unclear. Nevertheless, recent data suggest that the c-fms, which encodes for the macrophage colony stimulating factor (M-CSF) may be involved in the pathophysiological control of HCL growth. In this review, we summarise the important data and studies performed recently which shed light on the complex network of autocrine and paracrine growth regulation of HCL.
journal_name
Leuk Lymphomajournal_title
Leukemia & lymphomaauthors
Schmid M,Porzsolt Fdoi
10.3109/10428199509056850subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-05-01 00:00:00pages
401-10issue
5-6eissn
1042-8194issn
1029-2403journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) is frequently a very aggressive malignancy with a poor survival despite aggressive multiagent chemotherapy. The combination of the antiretroviral drug zidovudine (AZT) and interferon alpha (IFNalpha) has been reported to induce remissions in patients with ATL. The purpose of this s...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/10428190109057927
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) can rescue acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cells from L-asparaginase by replenishing the depleted asparagine. As both vincristine (VCR) and imatinib mesylate (IM) can inhibit MSCs' proliferation, we hypothesized that these drugs might reduce the niche support of MSCs to ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190903406798
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prognostic importance of inhomogeneities on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) was evaluated. Forty-six consecutive patients with high-grade NHL were examined and, for comparison purposes, 13 patients with low-grade NHL. The degree of inhomogeneity was measured with a quantitative meth...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199709055587
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-nine patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma received a single subcutaneous injection of 6 mg pegfilgrastim approximately 24 h after the start of CHOP chemotherapy. The safety of pegfilgrastim in this patient population was determined by reports of adverse events. The pharmacokinetics of pegfilgrastim were charact...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/1042819031000063462
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Survival of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells in vivo is supported by the tissue microenvironment, which includes components of the extracellular matrix. Interactions between tumor cells and the extracellular matrix are in part mediated by CD44, whose principal ligand is hyaluronic acid. Here, we show that CD44...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2011.569962
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The HD-9 trial showed that eight cycles of BEACOPP (bleomycin, etoposide, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone, procarbazine)-escalated led to significant improvements in response rate, progression-free survival and overall survival over COPP/ABVD (cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone, procarbaz...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2014.975804
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herbal remedies are clearly a complementary and alternative modality used frequently by patients with hemato-oncological neoplasias during the course of their specific treatment. This review focuses on the potential safety and efficacy of herbs which are either used often or even on a daily basis by patients with hema...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428194.2010.487622
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple myeloma typically presents with monoclonal proteinemia, marrow plasmacytosis, anemia, bony involvement, hypercalcemia and renal insufficiency. Less frequent presentations include hepatic and splenic enlargement (5% of cases), lymphadenopathy (4%) and biclonal gammopathy (1%). Chemotherapy may produce remissio...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199709058347
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene array studies on follicular lymphoma (FL) have associated non-malignant tumor-infiltrating immune cells with patient survival. We examined the role of such cells detectable by immunohistochemistry in a tissue microarray, focusing on plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs). These cells physiologically produce interfer...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2011.569619
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Safety testing for replication-competent retrovirus (RCR) is an important requirement in gene transfer clinical trials using retroviral vectors. A sensitive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method is one approach to RCR detection. Only in the presence of RCR will the pol-env encoding sequences, necessary for viral repl...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199609054842
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The percentage of blasts in the bone marrow aspirates at day 7 or 14 of induction therapy in pediatric ALL patients is an indicator of rapid early response and an independent prognostic factor for long term outcome. Discrepancies between the percentages of blasts in bone marrow aspirates compared to biopsies have been...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190310001625863
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to assess the reciprocal association between non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) using the data of four Nordic Cancer Registries. Data for this study were drawn from the Danish, Finnish, Norwegian, and Swedish cancer registries. Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2015.1040010
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::JAK inhibitors for myelofibrosis (MF) reduce spleen size, control constitutional symptoms, and may improve survival. We studied the clinical characteristics of 548 MF patients treated with JAK inhibitors from 2008 to 2016 to better understand predictors of splenic response. Response was defined as a 50% decrease in sp...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2018.1509315
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::According to the International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/National Institutes of Health (iwCLL/NIH) guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), bone marrow biopsy (BMB) is not required at diagnosis, however recommended before initiating treatment. That notwithstandin...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428194.2013.780653
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe an HIV-infected 44-year-old man who presented 1 month after discontinuation of HAART therapy with a large mass extending from the mediastinum, enclosing the heart and extending through the diaphragm to the epigastric region. Biopsies subsequently revealed a highly aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) pr...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190290006260
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Survival rates for Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma have improved in recent years. However, these improvements are associated with various late effects, which can compromise health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Improving HRQoL is a significant goal in oncology, and increasingly one of the primary outcomes ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428191003587263
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Management of early stages of Hodgkin's disease requires development of treatment programs that are nominally toxic, with a low likelihood of sterility and secondary malignancies, both associated with alkylating agents. Although patients with laparotomy-staged disease without B symptoms or large mediastinal masses hav...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199309149119
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A man in late middle age presented with fever, systemic symptoms, raised inflammatory markers and anaemia of chronic disease. Despite two months of investigation, the diagnosis of a haematological malignancy was made only at autopsy. ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190701342703
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL-B) are a common, but heterogeneous group of human lymphoid neoplasms, consisting of monoclonal populations of neoplastic B lymphocytes demonstrating non-random chromosomal abnormalities, often associated with proto-oncogene translocations. Clinically and pathologically, these ly...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199309149112
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated 41 diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBCL) diagnosed at one center harboring ≥50% of latently Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-infected neoplastic cells occurring in 34 patients aged ≥50 years and in 7 patients younger than 50 years in the absence of any known immunodeficiency for the expression patterns of EBV...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2016.1169406
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A better understanding of events triggering chronic myeloid leukemia progression is critical for optimized clinical management of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). We sought to validate that increased expression of Musashi 2 (MSI2), a post-transcription regulator, is associated with progression and prognosis. Screening ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2014.981175
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of the interleukin 2 (IL2) receptor chains was investigated by immunofluorescence and mRNA analysis in typical and variant hairy cell leukemia (HCL) cases. While typical hairy cells express both the alpha and the beta chains, variant HCL express the IL2 receptor beta chain on the surface membrane but no...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contemporary intensive therapies are effective for the majority of pediatric T-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients, thus current challenge is to identify patients who may benefit from alternative treatment modalities. Previously, we demonstrated that human leukemic cell growth in the severe combined im...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199909058405
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ibrutinib and idelalisib are kinase inhibitors that have revolutionized the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Capable of inducing durable remissions, these agents also modulate the immune system. Both ibrutinib and idelalisib abrogate the tumor-supporting microenvironment by disrupting cell-cell interac...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428194.2018.1457147
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently shown that the lysosomotropic amine, chloroquine, can inhibit the development of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) secondary to minor histocompatibility (MiHC) differences in mice. In addition, we have shown that both chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine can inhibit T cell responses in vitro to minor and...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199709039008
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes two cases of T-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (T-CLL) treated with purine nucleoside analogues. One patient had CD8+, CD3+ large granular lymphocytosis (LGL) producing transfusion-dependent anemia and was refractory to chemotherapy. Treatment with four cycles of fludarabine produced a clinical...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199409049659
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::B cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas (B-NHLs) are the most common adult hematological cancers and many remain incurable. Development of chemotherapy regimens is confounded by the prevalence of B-NHL in older, frailer patients and the chemo-protective tumor microenvironment. Although biological therapies such as rituximab have...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2014.939962
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myelofibrosis (MF), polycythemia vera (PV) and essential thrombocythemia (ET) are three classic BCR ABL fusion gene-negative chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). Though rare, it is important to understand the burden of illness of these disorders for public health planning, healthcare insurers and pharmaceutica...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2013.813500
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to assess the contribution of FC to the diagnosis of lymph node disorders we retrospectively compared the pathological and the FC diagnosis made in 118 consecutive lymph node biopsies. Pathological diagnosis included non malignant conditions (n = 43), B-cell Non Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) (n = 30), T-cell NHL (1 ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190310001609906
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Existing prognostic tools for HIV + diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) fail to accurately predict patient outcomes. To develop a novel prognostic algorithm incorporating molecular tumor characteristics and HIV disease factors, we included 80 patients with HIV-related DLBCL diagnosed between 1996 and 2007. Immunohis...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2017.1334121
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00