Abstract:
:RNAs with interesting secondary and tertiary structures tend to melt in several broad and overlapping transitions over a wide temperature range, and it has been consequently difficult to resolve the thermodynamics of individual unfolding steps. In the case that a ligand selectively binds a single folded state of the RNA, it is possible to obtain reliable thermodynamic parameters for both RNA unfolding and RNA-ligand binding simply from the hyperchromicity of RNA denaturation. The analysis procedure involves fitting a three-dimensional surface to absorbance data collected as a function of both temperature and ligand concentration. Analysis of the unfolding of a fragment of the large subunit ribosomal RNA (Escherichia coli sequence 1051 to 1109) is presented; both an antibiotic (thiostrepton) and ammonium ion specifically stabilize a tertiary structure within this RNA. A consistent set of thermodynamic parameters (delta H and tm) for the first two sequentially linked unfolding transitions is obtained from the experiments, and the binding constants obtained for the two ligands are consistent with other independent measurements. The approach is applicable to a variety of RNAs that specifically bind proteins, antibiotics, ions or other ligands.
journal_name
J Mol Bioljournal_title
Journal of molecular biologyauthors
Draper DE,Xing Y,Laing LGdoi
10.1006/jmbi.1995.0291subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-06-02 00:00:00pages
231-8issue
2eissn
0022-2836issn
1089-8638pii
S0022-2836(85)70291-4journal_volume
249pub_type
杂志文章abstract::AP205 is a single-stranded RNA bacteriophage that has a coat protein sequence not similar to any other known single-stranded RNA phage. Here, we report an atomic-resolution model of the AP205 virus-like particle based on a crystal structure of an unassembled coat protein dimer and a cryo-electron microscopy reconstruc...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2016.08.025
更新日期:2016-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::During the post-natal period, skeletal muscles undergo important modifications leading to the appearance of different types of myofibers which exhibit distinct contractile and metabolic properties. This maturation process results from the activation of the expression of different sets of contractile proteins and metab...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1999.2821
更新日期:1999-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of 64 lambda phage proteins revealed the presence of four strong variants of the conserved DNA binding fold of repressors. Three of them have been known from previous studies but the Nu 1 gene product is a new member of the family of proteins that may bind strongly to DNA in the repressor-like fashion. It is ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(86)90430-4
更新日期:1986-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::Escherichia coli RecBCD is a DNA helicase/nuclease that functions in double-stranded DNA break repair. RecBCD possesses two motors (RecB, a 3' to 5' translocase, and RecD, a 5' to 3' translocase). Current DNA unwinding models propose that motor translocation is tightly coupled to base pair melting. However, some bioch...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2016.07.002
更新日期:2016-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Peptide deformylases (PDFs) are essential enzymes of the N-terminal protein processing pathway of eubacteria. The recent discovery of two types of PDFs in higher plants, PDF1A and PDF1B, and the detection of PDF1A in humans, have raised questions concerning the importance of deformylation in eukaryotes. Here, we have ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.5175
更新日期:2001-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::The 90-kDa heat shock protein (Hsp90) is a widely conserved and ubiquitous molecular chaperone that participates in ATP-dependent protein remodeling in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. It functions in conjunction with Hsp70 and the Hsp70 cochaperones, an Hsp40 (J-protein) and a nucleotide exchange factor. In Escherich...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2016.12.014
更新日期:2017-03-24 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial function depends on the correct synthesis, transport, and assembly of proteins and cofactors of the electron transport chain. The initial idea that the respiratory chain protein complexes (RCCs) were independent structures in the inner mitochondrial membrane evolved after the identification of higher qua...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2018.09.016
更新日期:2018-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::Escherichia coli lac promoter variants are shown to be subject to large synergistic transcriptional activation by catabolite activator protein (CRP) and DNA supercoiling in vitro. Activation was studied for the lac wild-type promoter, a promoter with a variant spacing (lac delta l) and two promoters with variant -10 r...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(89)90236-2
更新日期:1989-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::The crystal structure of desulforedoxin from Desulfovibrio gigas, a new homo-dimeric (2 x 36 amino acids) non-heme iron protein, has been solved by the SIRAS method using the indium-substituted protein as the single derivative. The structure was refined to a crystallographic R-factor of 16.9% at 1.8 A resolution. Nati...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1995.0465
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the SIF2 gene product is an integral component of the Set3 complex (SET3C), an assembly of proteins with some homology to the human SMRT and N-CoR corepressor complexes. SET3C has histone deacetylase activity that is responsible for repressing a set of meiotic genes. We have determined the...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.06.025
更新日期:2005-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::The E. coli RecBCD enzyme facilitates the loading of RecA onto single-stranded DNA produced by the combined helicase/nuclease activity of RecBCD. The nuclease domain of RecB protein, RecB(nuc), has been previously shown to bind RecA. Surprisingly, RecB(nuc) also binds to phage and eukaryotic homologs of RecA, leading ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2009.06.042
更新日期:2009-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that in Escherichia coli the accumulation of five leucine and three methionine tRNA species is regulated so that those tRNA species that translate major codons increase while those that translate minor codons decrease as the growth rate increases. Here, we have analyzed the growth-rate-depende...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1993.1165
更新日期:1993-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the intracellular pathogen that infects macrophages primarily, is the causative agent of the infectious disease tuberculosis in humans. The Mtb genome encodes at least six epoxide hydrolases (EHs A to F). EHs convert epoxides to trans-dihydrodiols and have roles in drug metabolism as ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2008.06.030
更新日期:2008-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::The replacement of cis proline 39 of ribonuclease T1 by an alanine residue leads to a decrease in stability by about 20 kJ/mol and to major changes in the folding kinetics that are not easily explained by the proline model for protein folding. In particular, a novel very slow reaction is observed in the refolding of t...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1993.1337
更新日期:1993-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::Small RNAs (sRNAs) regulate bacterial genes involved in environmental adaptation. This RNA regulation requires Hfq, a bacterial Sm-like protein that stabilizes sRNAs and enhances RNA-RNA interactions. To understand the mechanism of target recognition by sRNAs, we investigated the interactions between Hfq, the sRNA Dsr...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.10.006
更新日期:2004-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription of the Bacillus subtilis iol divergon is negatively regulated by a repressor encoded by iolR, which belongs to the DeoR family of bacterial regulators. Gel retardation analysis involving the IolR protein synthesized in Escherichia coli revealed that IolR bound specifically and independently to each of th...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1998.2398
更新日期:1999-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::The role of a polypeptide loop in tyrosine hydroxylase (TyrH) whose homolog in phenylalanine hydroxylase (PheH) takes on a different conformation when substrates are bound has been studied using site-directed mutagenesis. The loop spans positions 177 to 191; alanine was introduced into those positions, introducing one...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.03.016
更新日期:2006-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::The dynamic properties of the conformational states co-existing during the acid-induced unfolding of tuna apomyoglobin, a single tryptophan-containing protein, have been investigated simultaneously by frequency domain fluorometry. In the transition region, in the absence of salt, the tryptophanyl fluorescence emission...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1994.1477
更新日期:1994-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::The C(H)3 domain of antibodies is characterized by two antiparallel beta-sheets forming a disulfide-linked sandwich-like structure. At acidic pH values and low ionic strength, C(H)3 becomes completely unfolded. The addition of salt transforms the acid-unfolded protein into an alternatively folded state exhibiting a ch...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.4707
更新日期:2001-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::Cytochrome c oxidase couples the reduction of dioxygen to proton pumping against an electrochemical gradient. The D-channel, a 25-A-long cavity, provides the principal pathway for the uptake of chemical and pumped protons. A water chain is thought to mediate the relay of protons via a Grotthuss mechanism through the D...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2009.02.042
更新日期:2009-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::The ribonuclease inhibitor protein (RI) binds to members of the bovine pancreatic ribonuclease (RNase A) superfamily with an affinity in the femtomolar range. Here, we report on structural and energetic aspects of the interaction between human RI (hRI) and human pancreatic ribonuclease (RNase 1). The structure of the ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.02.005
更新日期:2007-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::The main regulator of pIP501 replication is an antisense RNA (RNAIII) that induces transcriptional attenuation of the essential RNAII. Previous studies identified the termination point in vivo and demonstrated attenuation in vitro. This in vivo analysis confirms the appearance of attenuated RNAII dependent on RNAIII. ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1996.0023
更新日期:1996-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::Staphylococcus aureus is a widespread Gram-positive opportunistic pathogen, and a methicillin-resistant form (MRSA) is particularly difficult to treat clinically. We have solved two crystal structures of penicillin-binding protein (PBP) 3 (PBP3) from MRSA, the apo form and a complex with the β-lactam antibiotic cefota...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2012.07.012
更新日期:2012-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::The biogenesis of the bacterial flagellum and chemotaxis apparatus in both Escherichia coli and Caulobacter crescentus requires the ordered expression of over 40 genes whose expression is controlled by a trans-acting regulatory hierarchy. In C. crescentus, additional control mechanisms ensure that the transcription of...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(89)90365-3
更新日期:1989-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::A method that relates molecular structure to the forces that maintain it and to its X-ray diffraction pattern is described and applied to muscle. In a computer model, the potential energy of the movable components (here the myosin heads) is minimized by letting them move down the steepest gradient in three dimensions ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(84)90376-0
更新日期:1984-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::DNA methyltransferases flip their target base out of the DNA helix. Here, we have investigated base flipping by wild-type EcoRV DNA methyltransferase (M.EcoRV) and five M.EcoRV variants (D193A, Y196A, S229A, W231R and Y258A). These variants bind to DNA and S-adenosylmethionine but have a severely reduced catalytic eff...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1998.2389
更新日期:1999-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Chemical modifications, NES-Cys(beta 93), des-Arg(alpha 141), and both modifications on the same molecule, were made to Ni-Fe hybrid hemoglobins, and their effect on individual subunits was investigated by measuring oxygen equilibrium curves, the Fe(II)-N epsilon (His F8) stretching Raman lines, and light-absorption s...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(86)90368-2
更新日期:1986-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Glucose and cAMP reciprocally regulate expression of the L-type pyruvate kinase (L-PK) gene by controlling the formation of a complex containing the carbohydrate response element binding protein (ChREBP) and the coactivator CREB binding protein (CBP) on the L-PK promoter. However, the role of posttranslational histone...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2009.07.053
更新日期:2009-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Compatible solutes play a decisive role in the defense of microorganisms against changes in temperature and increases in osmolarity in their natural habitats. In Bacillus subtilis, the substrate-binding protein (SBP)-dependent ABC-transporter OpuA serves for the uptake of the compatible solutes glycine betaine (GB) an...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.12.085
更新日期:2006-03-24 00:00:00
abstract::We present a low resolution lattice model for which we can exhaustively generate all possible compact backbone conformations for small proteins. Using simple structural and energetic criteria, for a variety of proteins, we can select for lattice structures that have significant similarities with their known native str...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(94)90040-x
更新日期:1994-11-04 00:00:00