Expression of protectin (CD59) in human melanoma and its functional role in cell- and complement-mediated cytotoxicity.

Abstract:

:Immunohistochemical and/or indirect immunofluorescence analysis with monoclonal antibody (MAb) H19 demonstrated the expression of protectin (CD59) in 54 surgically removed metastatic melanoma lesions and on 8 out of 12 melanoma cell lines. CD59 expression had a low degree of intra- and intertumor heterogeneity. SDS-PAGE analysis showed that the molecular weight of CD59 expressed on melanoma cells is about 20 kDa. Treatment of melanoma cells with 5U/ml of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C completely abolished cell-surface expression of CD59. Interferon-gamma and/or tumor necrosis factor-alpha or phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate neither modulated the expression of CD59 by melanoma cells nor influenced the amounts of CD59-specific mRNA. F(ab')2 fragments of anti-CD59 MAb YTH53. I did not inhibit the lysis of melanoma cells by allogeneic natural killer (NK) cells or lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells. In contrast, the whole Ig molecule of MAb HI9 or YTH53.I significantly (p < 0.05) enhanced NK-cell-mediated lysis of melanoma cells, suggesting the induction of antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Lastly, masking of CD59 by MAb YTH53.I or its F(ab')2 fragments significantly (p < 0.05) enhanced, in a dose-dependent fashion, the lysis of anti-GD3-sensitized melanoma cells by homologous complement. These data demonstrate that CD59 expressed by human melanoma cells might regulate host-tumor interaction by protecting neoplastic cells from complement-mediated lysis.

journal_name

Int J Cancer

authors

Brasoveanu LI,Altomonte M,Gloghini A,Fonsatti E,Coral S,Gasparollo A,Montagner R,Cattarossi I,Simonelli C,Cattelan A

doi

10.1002/ijc.2910610420

subject

Has Abstract,Author List Incomplete

pub_date

1995-05-16 00:00:00

pages

548-56

issue

4

eissn

0020-7136

issn

1097-0215

journal_volume

61

pub_type

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