Summary: the modified nucleosides of RNA.

abstract：:Nucleoside 3'-phosphoramidite and chlorophosphite reagents have been found to react with the lactam function of guanine. This reaction caused unsatisfactory results when oligodeoxyribonucleotides containing a large number of guanine bases were prepared in an automated solid phase synthesizer. The guanine modification ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Pon RT,Damha MJ,Ogilvie KK

更新日期：1985-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:A fraction of the ribosomal 28S genes in some insects are interrupted at specific sites by insertion elements R1 and R2 (also called Type I and II). These elements contain long open-reading frames with homology to reverse transcriptase. We have identified in the silkmoth, Bombyx mori, copies of these elements which ha...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Xiong Y,Burke WD,Jakubczak JL,Eickbush TH

更新日期：1988-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:A large number of signalling pathways converge on p53 to induce different cellular stress responses that aim to promote cell cycle arrest and repair or, if the damage is too severe, to induce irreversible senescence or apoptosis. The differentiation of p53 activity towards specific cellular outcomes is tightly regulat...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Haronikova L,Olivares-Illana V,Wang L,Karakostis K,Chen S,Fåhraeus R

更新日期：2019-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a new coarse grained method for the simulation of duplex DNA. The algorithm uses a generalized multi-harmonic model that can represent any multi-normal distribution of helical parameters, thus avoiding caveats of current mesoscopic models for DNA simulation and representing a breakthrough in the field. The ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Walther J,Dans PD,Balaceanu A,Hospital A,Bayarri G,Orozco M

更新日期：2020-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Photoalkylation reactions with 2-propanol, initiated with di-tert-butyl peroxide, of a variety of purine and pyrimidine mononucleotides and dinucleoside monophosphates lead to the substitution of an alpha-hydroxyisopropyl group for the H-8 atom of adenosine and the addition of the alcohol across the 5,6-double bond of...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Havron A,Sperling J,Elad D

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exon arrays are regularly used to analyze differential splicing events. GeneChip Gene 1.0 ST Arrays (gene arrays) manufactured by Affymetrix, Inc. are primarily used to determine expression levels of transcripts, although their basic design is rather similar to GeneChip Exon 1.0 ST Arrays (exon arrays). Here, we show ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Gellert P,Teranishi M,Jenniches K,De Gaspari P,John D,Kreymborg Kg,Braun T,Uchida S

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The promoter region of the mouse CCAAT-Enhancer Binding Protein (C/EBP alpha) gene is capable of directing high levels of expression of reporter constructs in various cell lines, albeit even in cells that do not express their endogenous C/EBP alpha gene. To understand the molecular mechanisms underlying this ubiquitou...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Legraverend C,Antonson P,Flodby P,Xanthopoulos KG

更新日期：1993-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Software has been developed to assist RNA fingerprinting analysis. One program generates, from a DNA sequence data file, the oligonucleotides resulting from digestion of an RNA transcript labeled with any specified nucleotide(s). Oligonucleotides are sorted according to their position on the fingerprint. Expected mola...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Gegenheimer P

更新日期：1988-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The contacts of phosphate groups in mRNAs with ribosomes were studied. Two mRNAs were used: one mRNA contained in the middle two defined codons to construct the pre- and the post-translocational states, the other was a sequence around the initiation site of the natural cro-mRNA. Phosphorothioate nucleotides were rando...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Alexeeva EV,Shpanchenko OV,Dontsova OA,Bogdanov AA,Nierhaus KH

更新日期：1996-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The cellular response to DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) is initiated by the Mre11-Rad50-Xrs2 (MRX) complex that has structural and catalytic functions. MRX association at DSBs is counteracted by Rif2, which is known to interact with Rap1 that binds telomeric DNA through two tandem Myb-like domains. Whether and how Ra...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Bonetti D,Rinaldi C,Vertemara J,Notaro M,Pizzul P,Tisi R,Zampella G,Longhese MP

更新日期：2020-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Perturbation and time-course data sets, in combination with computational approaches, can be used to infer transcriptional regulatory networks which ultimately govern the developmental pathways and responses of cells. Here, we individually knocked down the four transcription factors PU.1, IRF8, MYB and SP1 in the huma...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Vitezic M,Lassmann T,Forrest AR,Suzuki M,Tomaru Y,Kawai J,Carninci P,Suzuki H,Hayashizaki Y,Daub CO

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Transcription Regulatory Regions Database (TRRD) is a curated database designed for accumulation of experimental data on extended regulatory regions of eukaryotic genes, the regulatory elements they contain, i.e., transcription factor binding sites, promoters, enhancers, silencers, etc., and expression patterns of...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kolchanov NA,Ananko EA,Podkolodnaya OA,Ignatieva EV,Stepanenko IL,Kel-Margoulis OV,Kel AE,Merkulova TI,Goryachkovskaya TN,Busygina TV,Kolpakov FA,Podkolodny NL,Naumochkin AN,Romashchenko AG

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The J-binding protein 1 (JBP1) is essential for biosynthesis and maintenance of DNA base-J (β-d-glucosyl-hydroxymethyluracil). Base-J and JBP1 are confined to some pathogenic protozoa and are absent from higher eukaryotes, prokaryotes and viruses. We show that JBP1 recognizes J-containing DNA (J-DNA) through a 160-res...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Heidebrecht T,Christodoulou E,Chalmers MJ,Jan S,Ter Riet B,Grover RK,Joosten RP,Littler D,van Luenen H,Griffin PR,Wentworth P Jr,Borst P,Perrakis A

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The TPA-inducible transcription factor AP-1, consisting of homo- or hetero-dimers of members of the Jun- and Fos-families, regulates transcription of a wide variety of genes containing the TPA response element (TRE). In P19 embryonal carcinoma (EC) cells, Jun D is the only component of AP-1 expressed, while in these c...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： den Hertog J,de Groot RP,de Laat SW,Kruijer W

更新日期：1992-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:We have determined the complete nucleotide sequence of the hormonally regulated yolk protein 1 (YP1) gene of Drosophila melanogaster. We have also determined the sequence location of the 5' and 3' ends of both the mature mRNA and the gene's only intron. The YP1 gene contains sequences similar to those found in many ot...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Hung MC,Wensink PC

更新日期：1981-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Invariance of temporal order of genome replication in eukaryotic cells and its correlation with gene activity has been well-documented. However, recent data suggest a relax control of replication timing. To evaluate replication schedule accuracy, we detailed the replicational organization of the developmentally regula...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Bénard M,Maric C,Pierron G

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the mechanisms by which oligonucleotides hybridize to target molecules, the binding of two oligodeoxynucleotide probes to RNA targets was measured over a broad range of temperatures. Mutations were then scanned across each DNA/RNA hybrid to map, at single base resolution, sequences important for hybridi...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Majlessi M,Becker MM

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Initially identified as a factor involved in tyrosine kinase receptor signaling, Grb10-interacting GYF protein 2 (GIGYF2) has later been shown to interact with the 5' cap-binding protein 4EHP as part of a translation repression complex, and to mediate post-transcriptional repression of tethered reporter mRNAs. A curre...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Amaya Ramirez CC,Hubbe P,Mandel N,Béthune J

更新日期：2018-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The human lymphoid cell lines Walker and Daudi constitute a particularly suitable system for studies on the chromatin structure of K light chain genes (see preceding paper). The rearranged and non-rearranged alleles of Walker cells were found to be about equally sensitive towards digestion with DNAase I. A DNAase I hy...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Pospelov VA,Klobeck HG,Zachau HG

更新日期：1984-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The ever growing number of completely sequenced prokaryotic genomes facilitates cross-species comparisons by genomic annotation algorithms. This paper introduces a new probabilistic framework for comparative genomic analysis and demonstrates its utility in the context of improving the accuracy of prokaryotic gene star...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Walker M,Pavlovic V,Kasif S

更新日期：2002-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Three Rat1/Xrn2 homologues exist in Arabidopsis thaliana: nuclear AtXRN2 and AtXRN3, and cytoplasmic AtXRN4. The latter has a role in degrading 3' products of miRNA-mediated mRNA cleavage, whereas all three proteins act as endogenous post-transcriptional gene silencing suppressors. Here we show that, similar to yeast ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zakrzewska-Placzek M,Souret FF,Sobczyk GJ,Green PJ,Kufel J

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The NHGRI-EBI GWAS Catalog has provided data from published genome-wide association studies since 2008. In 2015, the database was redesigned and relocated to EMBL-EBI. The new infrastructure includes a new graphical user interface (www.ebi.ac.uk/gwas/), ontology supported search functionality and an improved curation ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： MacArthur J,Bowler E,Cerezo M,Gil L,Hall P,Hastings E,Junkins H,McMahon A,Milano A,Morales J,Pendlington ZM,Welter D,Burdett T,Hindorff L,Flicek P,Cunningham F,Parkinson H

更新日期：2017-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA circuit is a versatile and highly-programmable toolbox which can potentially be used for the autonomous sensing of dynamic events, such as biomolecular interactions. However, the experimental implementation of in silico circuit designs has been hindered by the problem of circuit leakage. Here, we systematically an...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Ang YS,Tong R,Yung LY

更新日期：2016-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The thermal stabilities of the duplexes formed between 4'-thio-modified oligodeoxynucleotides and their DNA and RNA complementary strands were determined and compared with those of the corresponding unmodified oligodeoxynucleotides. A 16mer oligodeoxynucleotide containing 10 contiguous 4'-thiothymidylate modifications...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Jones GD,Lesnik EA,Owens SR,Risen LM,Walker RT

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The essential and universal N(6)-threonylcarbamoyladenosine (t(6)A) modification at position 37 of ANN-decoding tRNAs plays a pivotal role in translational fidelity through enhancement of the cognate codon recognition and stabilization of the codon-anticodon interaction. In Escherichia coli, the YgjD (TsaD), YeaZ (Tsa...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zhang W,Collinet B,Perrochia L,Durand D,van Tilbeurgh H

更新日期：2015-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The DNA double helix undergoes an 'overstretching' transition in a narrow force range near 65 pN. Despite numerous studies the basic question of whether the strands are separated or not remains controversial. Here we show that overstretching in fact involves two distinct types of double-helix reorganization: slow hyst...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Fu H,Chen H,Marko JF,Yan J

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The small subunit ribosomal RNA gene (16S rRNA) has been successfully used to catalogue and study the diversity of prokaryotic species and communities but it offers limited resolution at the species and finer levels, and cannot represent the whole-genome diversity and fluidity. To overcome these limitations, we introd...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Rodriguez-R LM,Gunturu S,Harvey WT,Rosselló-Mora R,Tiedje JM,Cole JR,Konstantinidis KT

更新日期：2018-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Rfam is a comprehensive collection of non-coding RNA (ncRNA) families, represented by multiple sequence alignments and profile stochastic context-free grammars. Rfam aims to facilitate the identification and classification of new members of known sequence families, and distributes annotation of ncRNAs in over 200 comp...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Griffiths-Jones S,Moxon S,Marshall M,Khanna A,Eddy SR,Bateman A

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Explicit solvent molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were carried out for sarcin-ricin domain (SRD) motifs from 23S (Escherichia coli) and 28S (rat) rRNAs. The SRD motif consists of GAGA tetraloop, G-bulged cross-strand A-stack, flexible region and duplex part. Detailed analysis of the overall dynamics, base pairing, ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Spacková N,Sponer J

更新日期：2006-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The annotation of protein function has become a crucial problem with the advent of sequence and structural genomics initiatives. A large body of evidence suggests that protein structural information is frequently encoded in local sequences, and that folds are mainly made up of a number of simple local units of super-s...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Espadaler J,Fernandez-Fuentes N,Hermoso A,Querol E,Aviles FX,Sternberg MJ,Oliva B

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00