Choroidal infiltrates as the initial manifestation of lymphoma in rheumatoid arthritis after treatment with low-dose methotrexate.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To report the third known and documented occurrence of malignant disease as a complication of immunosuppression associated with low-dose methotrexate therapy for rheumatoid arthritis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We present a case report of a 64-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis who had received low-dose methotrexate therapy for 16 months in whom blurred vision occurred. An ophthalmologic examination was performed, and prednisone was administered. Subsequently, she complained of sore throat, weakness, and fever. An axillary lymph node biopsy and immunologic studies were done. RESULTS:Funduscopic examination revealed severe bilateral choroidal thickening. Findings on the biopsy disclosed a large cell, B-cell phenotype non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Immunologic studies performed on frozen and paraffin-embedded tissue samples showed that the neoplastic cells were positive for CD20 and CD22 and without definite immunoglobulin light chain expression. CONCLUSION:Although the occurrence of lymphoma may be associated with autoimmune diseases, low-dose methotrexate therapy has also been implicated. Because of the increasing use of low-dose methotrexate therapy for classic and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, an increased risk of lymphoproliferative disease is possible.

journal_name

Mayo Clin Proc

journal_title

Mayo Clinic proceedings

authors

Zimmer-Galler I,Lie JT

doi

10.1016/s0025-6196(12)61065-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-03-01 00:00:00

pages

258-61

issue

3

eissn

0025-6196

issn

1942-5546

pii

S0025-6196(12)61065-9

journal_volume

69

pub_type

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