Abstract：
:An eight-year-old black male with severe growth and mental retardation presented with massive myxedema, hyponatremia, and hypothermia. History of hypothyroidism was confirmed by laboratory investigation. The hypothyroidism appeared to be secondary to organic pituitary insufficiency due to diffuse brain damage. Appropriate therapeutic response was achieved initially only with intravenous thyroxine therapy. This case is reported to illustrate the unusual association of secondary hypothyroidism with severe myxedema and hyponatremia in the pediatric age group. The physiopathology of hyponatremia in hypothyroid myxedema is discussed also.
journal_name
J Natl Med Assocjournal_title
Journal of the National Medical Associationauthors
Schutt-Aine JCsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-07-01 00:00:00pages
705-8issue
7eissn
0027-9684issn
1943-4693journal_volume
72pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:A study in the general population has shown a higher acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) mortality among blacks. We studied whether black blunt-trauma patients experience different ARDS incidence, ARDS-associated mortality, or ARDS case fatality rates. METHODS:National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB) extract...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30700-8
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over 600 Howard University medical alumni of seven representative classes graduating from 1955 to 1975 were surveyed by questionnaire in 1975 and 1976. Replies of the 252 black respondents confirm that these graduates are providing substantial care to blacks, the economically disadvantaged, and residents of the inner ...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vitamin D deficiency has been linked to fracture risk and chronic musculoskeletal pain. Adults with sickle cell disease have a high prevalence of low bone density and chronic pain with poorly defined etiologies. We recognized that vitamin D deficiency may represent a treatable etiology and sought to determine the prev...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30605-2
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The following is a review of the literature concerning hidradenitis suppurativa with emphasis on aspects of this disease which suggest that it may be a result of altered host-defense mechanisms.Deep fistula formation, anemia, and the development of carcinoma are complications seen only in disease affecting the periana...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Climatic conditions may trigger subclinical disease in predisposed individuals and also exacerbate eczematous symptoms resulting in persistence or increased frequency of atopic dermatitis (AD) flares. The aim of this study is to assess the impact of tropical weather conditions on the frequency at which atopi...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jnma.2018.06.005
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Black women in Minnesota and beyond have a greater burden of death due to some cancers than their White counterparts. Delayed screening and treatment may explain these disparate statistics. The purpose of this study was to work in collaboration with a local Black faith-based organization to gain an updated u...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jnma.2019.02.006
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study aimed at finding out the clinicopathologic, ophthalmic and visual profiles, management and outcome of mucoceles of the paranasal sinuses in Nigerians. The study was a retrospective review of 20 cases of mucoceles who presented to the ENT clinic and referred to the eye clinic of the University College Hospita...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There has been considerable discussion about translating science into practical messages, especially among urban minority and "hard-to-reach" populations. Unfortunately, many research findings rarely make it back in useful format to the general public. Few innovative techniques have been established that provide resea...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reduction of health disparities in the United States is a high priority. One means of effecting such a reduction is to enroll persons of groups that are subject to health disparities in clinical trials. One barrier to minorities enrolling in clinical research is distrust of the medical establishment based on past abus...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From 1969 to 1984, 58 patients with a diagnosis of testicular seminoma were seen and treated at the University of Kansas Medical Center. The median age was 34 years (range of 20 to 62 years). The American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging System was followed: stage I (34 patients); stage II (6); stage III (8); and sta...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This retrospective study evaluates the degree and distribution of hepatic steatosis in predominantly African-American patients who had liver biopsies over a period of five years in our institution. METHOD:A search in the pathology registry of Howard University Hospital was performed for the presence of fat ...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An efficient, reliable, and immediate method of treating full-thickness skin avulsions of fingertips in an Emergency Room is presented. A series of patients are discussed. ...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A review of 313 intraoperative consultations and/or frozen section evaluations of neoplasms of the ovary was conducted. The intraoperative diagnosis of benign or malignant was compared with the diagnosis found at permanent section. Only six cases were deferred to permanent section. The overall accuracy was 93.9%. The ...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Carcinoma of the colorectum should be suspected and diagnosed early and treated adequately. Principles of surgical therapy are discussed. Meticulous follow-up is essential and re-exploration to remove recurrent disease is necessary. ...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A severe, acutely evolving peripheral gangrene of unknown etiology has been reported sporadically from different parts of Africa. This case report describes such a case of fulminant gangrene of the extremities following a febrile diarrheal illness associated with abdominal pain, polyarthropathy, and altered hemostatic...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1995, questionnaires were sent to the mailing list of the National Medical Association (NMA). The mail responses were supplemented by questionnaires distributed at the NMA annual meeting. Of the 709 respondents, approximately 63% were primary care providers, pediatricians, or obstetrician-gynecologists; 72% were tr...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many Native American tribes use acanthosis nigricans to screen for type 2 diabetes risk. We hypothesized that acanthosis nigricans misses many children at risk for type 2 diabetes. METHODS:We evaluated 5- to 18-year-old Native American children and youth to assess the sensitivity and specificity of acanthos...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30714-8
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The incidence of ADHD appears to be similar in African Americans and white populations. However, fewer African-American than white children are diagnosed and treated for ADHD. Reasons for this disparity have not been fully elucidated; causes are most likely complex. Whereas certain barriers to treatment are driven by ...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It is commonly perceived that patients with sickle cell disease have increased hospital length of stay (LOS) because of mental health issues, including depression and drug-seeking behavior. However, the effect of mental and physical functional status on acute care resource use is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To asses...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30826-9
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE AND AIM:Most studies have detected impairment of gallbladder motility among obese compared with nonobese people. However, the relationship between gallbladder motility and weight loss is not well defined. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between percent of weight loss and gallbladder mot...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A total of 128 total joint arthroplasties performed on a predominantly African-American population by a single surgeon between 1987 and 1992 were reviewed. Of these, 66 were total knee replacements and 62 were total hip replacements. Total hip replacement will be presented in Part Two. The African-American patients' a...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A comparative clinical trial of short-course and long-course ampicillin prophylaxis in cesarean section was completed at Ife University Teaching Hospitals Complex. The results demonstrate a decided advantage in using the short-course regimen in the various parameters measured. The study constitutes a significant advan...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review provides a fresh perspective on the work of J. Marion Sims, an Antebellum era physician who invented the vaginally speculum that bears his name. His accent to become the "Father of Modern Gynecology" was his groundbreaking development of the surgical techniques for the repair for vesicovaginal fistula. Rec...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jnma.2019.02.002
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An update of the state of the art of cancer chemotherapeutic treatment of genitourinary tract cancer is described in this multi-part series. Included in the review are cancers of the kidney, bladder, prostate, testicle, ovary, uterus, vulva, and gestational trophoblastic neoplasms. Part 2 focuses on Wilms' tumor and b...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A retrospective review was conducted to determine if there were identifiable racial markers in patients who were explored and misdiagnosed as having appendicitis. Between May 1983 and May 1987, 100 patients were explored for appendicitis. There were 65 whites and 35 blacks with a male predominance in each group. The a...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has previously been associated with increased risk for a variety of chronic medical conditions and it is often underdiagnosed in minority civilian populations. The current study examined the effects of resilience on the likelihood of having a diagnosis of PTSD in an inner-city samp...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30381-3
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have attempted to initiate a much needed constructive dialogue regarding the participation of African-American patients in clinical cancer research trials. It was our intent to provide a greater understanding of the historical context and evolving nature of clinical research trials pertaining to cancer. Some of the...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 社论
doi：
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advances in heart failure treatment have not necessarily translated into equity in improved outcomes for African Americans. Heart failure in African Americans is characterized by a higher prevalence, especially at younger ages; more-adverse course with more frequent hospitalizations; and higher mortality rates compare...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30257-1
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Very low birthweight and preterm delivery explain two thirds of the excess deaths experienced by African-American infants. Although comprehensive, good quality services for all African-American women will help to reduce the twofold higher rate of infant mortality experienced by African-American infants compared with w...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined gender differences in how three social roles - marriage, parenthood, and employment - impact depressive symptoms and clinically significant depression for African Americans in the first decade of midlife, from 40 to 50 years old. Specifically, we sought to understand the associations betwe...
journal_title：Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jnma.2018.10.012
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
