Teratogenic and dominant lethal studies of patulin in mice.

Abstract:

:Teratogenicity of daily intraperitoneal (i.p.) injections of 1.5 or 2.0 mg/kg of patulin on days 6 through 17 of pregnancy and mutagenic effects of acute i.p. exposure of 3.0 mg/kg of patulin on male germ cells were evaluated. Resorption of all implanted embryos occurred at 2.0 mg/kg/day of patulin, while a significant reduction in the average body weight of 19-day-old fetuses from patulin-treated mothers, compared to control fetuses, was noticed at 1.5 mg/kg/day without any lethal effects on the implanted embryos. Patulin was embryocidal, possibly fetotoxic but was neither teratogenic nor mutagenic to mice.

journal_name

Toxicology

journal_title

Toxicology

authors

Reddy CS,Chan PK,Hayes AW

doi

10.1016/s0300-483x(78)91339-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1978-11-01 00:00:00

pages

219-23

issue

3

eissn

0300-483X

issn

1879-3185

journal_volume

11

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Single intratracheal administration of cross-linked water-soluble acrylic acid polymer causes acute alveolo-interstitial inflammation and the subsequent fibrotic formation possibly via the TGF-β1 pathway in the lung of rats.

    abstract::In a Japanese chemical factory, a lung disease like pneumoconiosis appeared at a high rate among workers handling cross-linked water-soluble acrylic acid polymer (CWAAP). To our knowledge, no such case was known in the world until very recently. The present study was designed to elucidate the effect of single intratra...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2020.152647

    authors: Suka M,Kido T,Yoshioka W,Hachisuka E,Okoshi H,Yamauchi T,Hano H,Okano T,Yokoyama M,Yanagisawa H

    更新日期:2021-01-30 00:00:00

  • Subacute toxicity of trichloroacetic acid in male and female rats.

    abstract::Trichloroacetic acid, TCA, is a water chlorination by-product similar to dichloroacetic acid, DCA. Because DCA has been shown to have effects on intermediary metabolism, TCA was tested to determine if it possesses similar capabilities. The effects were more pronounced in females. High doses of TCA (2.45 mumol/kg three...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(90)90069-s

    authors: Davis ME

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of sodium pyridinethione on the uptake and distribution of nickel, cadmium and zinc in pregnant and non-pregnant mice.

    abstract::Oral administration of sodium pyridinethione together with 63Ni2+, 109Cd2+ or 65Zn2+ to non-pregnant mice resulted in very markedly increased levels of the metals in several tissues in comparison with animals given the metals alone. For 63Ni2+ the sodium pyridinethione induced a strong labelling of the pancreatic isle...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(86)90148-4

    authors: Jasim S,Tjälve H

    更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of the activity of glutathione peroxidase by tertiary-butylhydroperoxide in cultured Chinese hamster cells and the role of cellular glutathione in the recovery of the activity.

    abstract::Treatment of Chinese hamster cells with 1 mM tertiary-butylhydroperoxide (t-BuOOH) for 1 h markedly inhibited the activity of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px). However, the activity returned to pre-inhibition levels within 1-2 h with post-treatment incubation. The inhibition of the activity of GSH-Px by t-BuOOH was enh...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(92)90058-m

    authors: Ochi T

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Legal aspects and international assistance related to the deliberate use of chemicals to cause harm.

    abstract::National and international law is an essential component of the array of measures serving to protect against the hostile release of biological or chemical agents, and to help to mitigate the consequences should such a release nevertheless take place. These includes the Geneva Protocol of 1925, the Chemical Weapons Con...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2005.06.017

    authors: Kenyon IR,Gutschmidt K,Cosivi O

    更新日期:2005-10-30 00:00:00

  • Preventive effect of S-allylcysteine on lipid peroxides and antioxidants in normal and isoproterenol-induced cardiotoxicity in rats: a histopathological study.

    abstract::The consumption of diets rich in plant foods are associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular diseases. This study was aimed to evaluate the role of S-allylcysteine (SAC) in isoproterenol (ISO)-induced myocardial infarction (MI) in rats. Subcutaneous injection of ISO (150 mg/kg) to Wistar rats showed a significant...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2006.04.039

    authors: Padmanabhan M,Prince PS

    更新日期:2006-07-05 00:00:00

  • Chemopreventive effects of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract on Chang liver cells.

    abstract::In an attempt to ameliorate the chemotherapy associated normal cell toxicity, in this study a known antioxidant, grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE) using Chang liver cells has been used. Chang liver cells were treated in vitro with idarubicin (Ida) (30 nM) and 4-hydroxyperoxycyclophosphamide (4-HC) (1 microg/m...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(00)00280-8

    authors: Joshi SS,Kuszynski CA,Bagchi M,Bagchi D

    更新日期:2000-11-30 00:00:00

  • Morphological alterations of rat lung bronchiolar epithelium produced by various trialkyl phosphorothioates.

    abstract::A single oral administration of O, O, S-trimethyl phosphorothioate (OOS-Me), an impurity in widely used organophosphorus insecticides, causes delayed toxicity (delayed death) which is accompanied by morphological changes in the bronchiolar epithelium of rat lungs. A series of simple O,O-dimethyl and O,O-diethyl S-alky...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(84)90032-5

    authors: Gandy J,Ali FA,Hasegawa L,Imamura T

    更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00

  • Single high-dose dexamethasone and sodium salicylate failed to attenuate phosgene-induced acute lung injury in rats.

    abstract::Life-threatening acute lung injury potentially occurs following high-level accidental exposures to phosgene gas. This situation was mirrored in rats exposed nose-only at 900-1000 mg phosgene/m(3)min. At this exposure level, previous studies on rats demonstrated sustained reflexively induced cardiopulmonary dysfunction...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2013.11.005

    authors: Liu F,Pauluhn J,Trübel H,Wang C

    更新日期:2014-01-06 00:00:00

  • Immunotherapeutic effects of mangiferin mediated by the inhibition of oxidative stress to activated lymphocytes, neutrophils and macrophages.

    abstract::The effect of mangiferin, a naturally occurring xanthone glucoside on cyclophosphamide-induced immunotoxicity and its mode of action in the immune system were investigated. To induce immunotoxicity, adult male Wistar rats were injected weekly with cyclophosphamide intraperitoneally at 100 mg/kg bodyweight. Mangiferin ...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2005.06.008

    authors: Muruganandan S,Lal J,Gupta PK

    更新日期:2005-11-05 00:00:00

  • Dibenzanthracenes and benzochrysenes elicit both genotoxic and nongenotoxic events in rat liver 'stem-like' cells.

    abstract::Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with molecular weight 278 are a group of PAHs that are mostly not covered by the current monitoring programs, despite their relative abundance in environmental samples and possible carcinogenicity. Although benzo[g]chrysene (BgChry) and dibenz[a,h]anthracene (DBahA) have been fo...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2006.12.024

    authors: Svihálková-Sindlerová L,Machala M,Pencíková K,Marvanová S,Neca J,Topinka J,Sevastyanova O,Kozubík A,Vondrácek J

    更新日期:2007-03-22 00:00:00

  • An assessment of the neurotoxic potential of fenitrothion in the hen.

    abstract::The potential of single, toxic doses of fenitrothion (O,O-dimethyl O-(4-nitro-m-tolyl)phosphorothioate) to elicit delayed neurotoxicity in the adult White Leghorn hen was compared to the effects produced following similar treatment with the known neurotoxin, tri-o-tolyl phosphate (TOTP). Hens (2.0-2.5 kg body wt) rece...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(86)90185-x

    authors: Durham HD,Ecobichon DJ

    更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00

  • Sex-dependent effects of early maternal deprivation on MDMA-induced conditioned place preference in adolescent rats: possible neurochemical correlates.

    abstract::The early neonatal stage constitutes a sensitive period during which exposure to adverse events can increase the risk of neuropsychiatric disorders. Maternal deprivation (MD) is a model of early life stress that induces long-term behavioural and physiological alterations, including susceptibility to different drugs of...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2012.12.003

    authors: Llorente-Berzal A,Manzanedo C,Daza-Losada M,Valero M,López-Gallardo M,Aguilar MA,Rodríguez-Arias M,Miñarro J,Viveros MP

    更新日期:2013-09-06 00:00:00

  • Long-term toxicity and reproduction studies with metaldehyde in rats.

    abstract::Rats received 0, 200, 1000 and 5000 ppm metaldehyde in the diet for 2 years. Reproduction studies over three generations using the same dietary levels were carried out. In the third litter of each generation attention was paid to possible embryotoxic or teratogenic effects. The parameters studied included growth, food...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(75)90026-8

    authors: Verschuuren HG,Kroes R,Den Tonkelaar EM,Berkvens JM,Helleman PW,Van Esch GJ

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • Studies on brain lesions after administration of monosodium L-glutamate to mice. II. Absence of brain damage following administration of monosodium L-glutamate in the diet.

    abstract::The effects of monosodium L-glutamate (MSG) on the brain of mice were examined by light-microscopy under the intended conditions of use of this material. Basal diet containing 5, 10 or 15% w/w MSG was fed to pregnant, lactating and weanling mice ad libitum, resulting in the ingestion of 14.0, 42.8 or 42.0 g/kg body wt...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(78)90014-8

    authors: Takasaki Y

    更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00

  • Long noncoding RNA-SNHG20 promotes silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis by miR-490-3p/TGFBR1 axis.

    abstract::Silicosis is a universal occupational disease, which is caused by long-term crystalline silica exposure. Recent studies have shown that noncoding RNAs participate in diverse pathological cellular pathways. However, the precise regulation mechanism remains limited in silicosis. Here, we established a silica-induced mou...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2021.152683

    authors: Cheng D,Xu Q,Liu Y,Li G,Sun W,Ma D,Ni C

    更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00

  • Cadmium induced ROS alters M1 and M3 receptors, leading to SN56 cholinergic neuronal loss, through AChE variants disruption.

    abstract::Cadmium, an environmental neurotoxic compound, produces cognitive disorders, although the mechanism remains unknown. Previously, we described that cadmium induces a more pronounced cell death on cholinergic neurons from basal forebrain (BF). This effect, partially mediated by M1 receptor blockade, triggering it throug...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2017.12.006

    authors: Moyano P,de Frias M,Lobo M,Anadon MJ,Sola E,Pelayo A,Díaz MJ,Frejo MT,Del Pino J

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Sodium nitroprusside and L-arginine attenuates ferric nitrilotriacetate-induced oxidative renal injury in rats.

    abstract::The role of nitric oxide (NO) in acute renal failure (ARF) is debatable. In the present study, we investigated the effect of acute administration of NO donor, Sodium nitroprusside (SNP), L-Arginine (L-Arg) and NO synthase inhibitor, N(omega)-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) in Fe-NTA induced renal toxicity. Rats were ...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2007.01.009

    authors: Gupta A,Chander V,Sharma S,Chopra K

    更新日期:2007-04-11 00:00:00

  • Profile of nonprotein thiols, lipid peroxidation and delta-aminolevulinate dehydratase activity in mouse kidney and liver in response to acute exposure to mercuric chloride and sodium selenite.

    abstract::The effects of mercury (Hg(2+)) and selenite (Se(4+)) on delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (delta-ALA-D) activity, 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and nonprotein sulfhydryl content (NPSH) in mouse kidney and liver were investigated. Male mice were given a single i.p. injection of Hg(2+) and/or Se...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(02)00576-0

    authors: Farina M,Brandão R,de Lara FS,Pagliosa LB,Soares FA,Souza DO,Rocha JB

    更新日期:2003-03-03 00:00:00

  • Psychophysiologic effects of early lead exposure.

    abstract::In several separate experiments neonatal rats were intubated daily with 9, 27 or 81 mg lead acetate/kg of body weight throughout their 3-week postnatal period of development. Based on average body weights, the total daily lead intake was 0.156, 0.454 or 1.384 mg lead per animal, respectively (in addition to normal lea...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(75)90115-8

    authors: Sobotka TJ,Brodie RE,Cook MP

    更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00

  • In vivo hydroquinone exposure impairs allergic lung inflammation in rats.

    abstract::Hydroquinone (HQ) is naturally found in the diet, drugs, as an environmental contaminant and endogenously generated after benzene exposure. Considering that HQ alters the immune system and its several source of exposures in the environment, we hypothesized that prolonged exposure of HQ could affect the course of an im...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2007.08.085

    authors: Macedo SM,Vaz SC,Lourenço EL,de Sousa Mda G,Ligeiro-Oliveira AP,Ferreira JM Jr,Almeida SR,de Lima WT,Farsky SH

    更新日期:2007-11-20 00:00:00

  • Mining in the Alligator Rivers Region, northern Australia: assessing potential and actual effects on ecosystem and human health.

    abstract::This paper presents an overview of issues related to surface water contamination arising from uranium mining activities in the Alligator Rivers Region (ARR) of northern Australia, and a program of research and monitoring that must assess the potential and actual effects on ecosystem and human health. The program of as...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(02)00470-5

    authors: van Dam RA,Humphrey CL,Martin P

    更新日期:2002-12-27 00:00:00

  • Gambogic acid induces G0/G1 arrest and apoptosis involving inhibition of SRC-3 and inactivation of Akt pathway in K562 leukemia cells.

    abstract::Gambogic acid (GA), a major active component of gamboge, exhibits potent anticancer activity in many kinds of cancer cells. However, the anticancer mechanism of GA is not clearly understood. Here we showed that GA could cause growth inhibition, induce the G0/G1 phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human chronic my...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2009.04.059

    authors: Li R,Chen Y,Zeng LL,Shu WX,Zhao F,Wen L,Liu Y

    更新日期:2009-08-03 00:00:00

  • Quantitative in vitro-to-in vivo extrapolation in a high-throughput environment.

    abstract::High-throughput in vitro toxicity screening provides an efficient way to identify potential biological targets for environmental and industrial chemicals while conserving limited testing resources. However, reliance on the nominal chemical concentrations in these in vitro assays as an indicator of bioactivity may misr...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2014.05.012

    authors: Wetmore BA

    更新日期:2015-06-05 00:00:00

  • Modulation of cellular and humoral immune responses by O,S,S-trimethyl phosphorodithioate, an impurity of commercial malathion.

    abstract::We studied the effect of O,S,S-trimethyl phosphorodithioate (OSS-Me) on macrophage function and the immune responses of both T- and B-cells using an in vitro system. The involvement of glutathione (GSH) in the bioactivation of OSS-Me to suppress such responses was investigated after either direct culture with spleen o...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(86)90155-1

    authors: Thomas IK,Imamura T

    更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00

  • Regulations on health/functional foods in Korea.

    abstract::The term "health/functional food" (HFF) refers to food supplements containing nutrients or other substances (in a concentrated form) that have a nutritional or physiological effect whose purpose is to supplement the normal diet. The Korean Health/Functional Food Act that came into effect in 2004 requires these product...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2006.01.016

    authors: Kim JY,Kim DB,Lee HJ

    更新日期:2006-04-03 00:00:00

  • The influence of polymorphonuclear leukocytes on altered pulmonary epithelial permeability during ozone exposure.

    abstract::Ozone (O3), a pulmonary irritant, and a major toxic component of photochemical smog, is capable of inducing pulmonary inflammation characterized by recruitment of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) into the lung. The recruited PMNs, in turn, can release toxic mediators and produce lung injury. The mechanism of ozone-...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(98)00024-9

    authors: Reinhart PG,Bassett DJ,Bhalla DK

    更新日期:1998-05-15 00:00:00

  • Non-clinical vaccine safety assessment.

    abstract::As vaccines are undoubtedly classified as pharmaceuticals, they have to be submitted to strict non-clinical safety evaluation. The context of their prophylactic use requires that every effort is made to ensure their safe use. Their safety evaluation is complex as they act through a multistage mechanism in which the va...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(02)00055-0

    authors: Verdier F

    更新日期:2002-05-15 00:00:00

  • Studies on the mechanism of paracetamol-induced protection against paracetamol hepatotoxicity.

    abstract::In rats, 3 days treatment with paracetamol (1 oral dose of 1 g/kg daily) produced a complete protection against the hepatotoxic actions of a further dose of paracetamol as documented by determination of serum enzyme activities (glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase, (GOT), glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (GPT), sorbitol deh...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(79)90038-6

    authors: Strubelt O,Siegers CP,Völpel M,Younes M

    更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of different chemicals on thioacetamine-induced liver necrosis.

    abstract::Several inhibitors of cytochrome P-450 mediated oxidative transformations, ethyl 2-diethylaminoethyl-2-phenyl-2-ethylmalonate, ethyl-2-diethyl-aminoethyl-2-ethyl-2-buthylmalonate, 2,4 dichloro-6-phenoxyethyl diethylamine, 2-diethylaminoethyl-2-phenyl- (2-propene)-4-penten-1-oate or 3-amino,1,2,4 triazole were not able...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(80)90117-1

    authors: de Ferreyra EC,de Fenos OM,Castro JA

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00