Abstract:
:One hundred and twenty-five people aged 65 and over in the Birmingham area who fell at home were followed up for one year after the fall had been reported by the general practitioner. They were compared with 125 control subjects matched for age and sex and drawn from the same doctors' lists. Two months after the fall, one control and 11 fallers had died. One year after the fall, eight controls and 32 fallers had died. The main factor associated with increased mortality was impaired mobility before the index fall.
journal_name
J Epidemiol Community Healthjournal_title
Journal of epidemiology and community healthauthors
Wild D,Nayak US,Isaacs Bdoi
10.1136/jech.35.3.200subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-09-01 00:00:00pages
200-4issue
3eissn
0143-005Xissn
1470-2738journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is an important contributor to the global burden of disease. Besides several known individual-level factors that contribute to depression, there is a growing recognition that neighbourhood environment can also profoundly affect mental health. This study assessed associations between three neighbou...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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abstract:BACKGROUND:It is commonly believed that nature has positive impacts on children's health, including physical, mental and social dimensions. This review focuses on how accessibility to, exposure to and engagement with nature affects the mental health of children and teenagers. METHODS:Ten academic databases were used t...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech-2019-212283
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To establish the prevalence and distribution of witnesses, victims, and perpetrators of different types of violence in the general population and the proportion of victims consulting health services or reporting the incident to authorities. METHODS:Cross sectional survey of a random sample of 3007 inhabitan...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.57.5.355
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to examine the possible influence of social class on the prevalence of cerebral palsy. DESIGN:The study was a retrospective population based survey of all cases of cerebral palsy. SETTING:The study involved all cases of cerebral palsy born to residents in the Eastern Health Bo...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This paper aims at assessing the effectiveness of the package of road safety measures implemented after road safety was included in the political agenda in the year 2004 on the number of road traffic-injured people in Spain. METHODS:An evaluation study was performed using an interrupted time-series design. ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To see whether the community mothers' programme, using lay volunteer mothers to deliver a childhood development programme, could be extended successfully to the travelling community in Ireland. DESIGN:This was a prospective study of the travelling community; comparisons were made with results of a prev...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To quantify the eventual extra loss of life incurred to cancer patients in Estonia compared with those in Sweden that was possibly attributable to differences in society. DESIGN:Population based survival of cancer patients in Estonia was compared with that of Estonian immigrants to Sweden and that of all can...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dimensions of the individual socioeconomic position-education, social class, social status and income-are associated with mortality. Inequalities in death also related to the social position of the household. It is, however, less clear how the socioeconomic position of one marital/cohabiting partner influenc...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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doi:10.1136/jech.2009.089623
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To test the validity of proxy measures of household wealth and income that can be readily implemented in health surveys in rural Africa. DESIGN:Data are drawn from four different integrated household surveys. The assumptions underlying the choice of wealth proxy are described, and correlations with the...
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更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVES:To estimate ethnic and socioeconomic differences in breast cancer incidence and survival between South Asians and non-South Asians in England and Wales, and to provide a baseline for surveillance of cancer survival in South Asians, the largest ethnic minority. SETTING:115 712 women diagnosed with firs...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five-year age-specific incidence rates were shown to produce small but systematic errors in the calculation of the expected number of tumours in a hypothetical but realistic study population. Underestimates occurred at younger ages (under 55) and overestimates at older ages, with a small overestimate (0.22%) overall. ...
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更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:(1) To assess the association between birth weight and coronary heart disease (CHD) risk in a cohort of post-menopausal women, (2) to determine the combined effects of birth weight and adult body mass index on CHD, (3) to assess the role of insulin resistance as a mediating factor in the associations. DESIG...
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更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous research suggests that first-generation immigrants have a lower suicide risk than those both born in Sweden and with both parents born in Sweden (natives), while the suicide risk in the second generation seems higher. The aim of this study was to investigate to what extent suicide risk in first-gene...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00