Abstract:
:Medical teachers' understanding of the vocabulary of medical education has been studied by asking a group of medical teachers whether they understood twenty-two commonly used and important medical educational terms, and whether they could distinguish between the terms. All the words presented some problem of comprehension and the majority of respondents found difficulty with approximately one-third of the terms. This poor comprehension of the vocabulary of medical education is a problem in the communication process necessary to the practice of medical teaching and the encouragement of learning. Authors of medical education reports and articles should be aware of the difficulties in comprehension. The provision of a dictionary of medical education terms would be useful as a reference source and as a reservoir of definitions to be included in published reports and articles.
journal_name
Med Educjournal_title
Medical educationauthors
Barker VF,Harden RMdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2923.1981.tb02640.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-07-01 00:00:00pages
242-5issue
4eissn
0308-0110issn
1365-2923journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In September 1974 candidates who had taken a computerized patient managment problem examination (CPMP), as part of the certification process in paediatrics required by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, completed a questionnaire designed to elicit their reactions to CPMPs. The results indicated th...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1976.tb01494.x
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The undergraduate teaching of childhood illness in the community is described. This teaching includes a cross-section of acute childhood illness together with some contact with handicapped children in their own homes. Although there were only four teaching sessions, the frequency of conditions studied approximated to ...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1977.tb00575.x
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Multi-source feedback (MSF) enables performance data to be provided to doctors from patients, co-workers and medical colleagues. This study examined the evidence for the validity of MSF instruments for general practice, investigated changes in performance for doctors who participated twice, 5 years apart, an...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2008.03127.x
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The primary goal of discussing patient cases during the morning report is to teach appropriate clinical decision making. In addition, the selection of the best diagnostic strategy and application of evidence-based patient care are important. Reducing hospital costs is fundamental to controlling inflation in hea...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/medu.12152
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare outcomes when answers to objective type problem-solving questions are marked with and without consideration of students' explanations of their answers. DESIGN:Students answered six multiple-part problem-solving questions on the final examination for a course in clinical biochemistry. Each part req...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00382.x
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is important to provide an epidemiological presence when teaching clinical medicine to undergraduate medical students in order to supply the underlying facts about disease. A series of pictorial or tabular presentations which together make up a 'master set' of Data Boards has been designed to give the medical stude...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1976.tb00480.x
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::With increasing numbers of general practitioners wishing to provide child health surveillance during the 1980s and the expected further increase with the 1990 General Practice Contract, a course in child health surveillance was developed. The content of the course was determined by a needs assessment of Welsh general ...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1995.tb02838.x
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To establish which personal and contextual factors are predictive of successful outcomes in postgraduate medical education. METHOD:We performed a follow-up study of 118 doctors on a postgraduate occupational health training programme on the management of mental health problems. The following personal and conte...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.01846.x
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine how students' evaluations of the environment, process and outcome of clinical learning interrelated and correlated with assessment results. METHOD:A post hoc study in the 3rd of 5 years in a student-centred, horizontally integrated, objective-based medical curriculum. In the last week of each module, st...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2929.2006.02507.x
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes the results of the project 'Assessment of Undergraduate Medical Education: Re-inventing the Wheel?' funded by the Nuffield Trust. The project was initiated in order to obtain information on current assessment practices in medical schools across the UK, to determine the extent of change as a conse...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2000.0340s1001.x
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Although competence committees (CCs) are most often conceptualised as group decision-making bodies, policy documents forward a more ambitious vision and outline several additional roles for CCs that support the continuous quality improvement of education programmes and promote formative feedback. However, wheth...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/medu.14072
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Small declines in patient-centred attitudes during medical education have caused great concern. Although some of the self-report scales applied have solid psychometric foundations, validity evidence for the interpretation of attitude erosion during clerkships remains weak. OBJECTIVES:We sought to address this ...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/medu.12102
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:There is a growing literature on diagnostic errors. The consensus of this literature is that most errors are cognitive and result from the application of one or more cognitive biases. Such biased reasoning is usually associated with 'System 1' (non-analytic, pattern recognition) thinking. METHODS:We review thi...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03507.x
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Medical residents can play key roles in improving health care quality by speaking up and giving suggestions for improvements. However, previous research on speaking up by medical residents has shown that speaking up is difficult for residents. This study explored: (i) whether two main aspects of medical resi...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/medu.13951
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Some medical courses in the UK have many more applicants than places and almost all applicants have the highest possible previous and predicted examination grades. The BioMedical Admissions Test (BMAT) was designed to assist in the student selection process specifically for a number of 'traditional' medical cou...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03367.x
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Adapting web-based (WB) instruction to learners' individual differences may enhance learning. Objectives This study aimed to investigate aptitude-treatment interactions between learning and cognitive styles and WB instructional methods. METHODS:We carried out a factorial, randomised, controlled, crossover, pos...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.02822.x
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews some of the problems confronting medical education in Spain and some of the steps which have been taken to improve the current situation which is of serious concern to the Government, the Medical Colleges, the University, and the community generally. ...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1980.tb02250.x
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major focus in the selection of entrants for medical school has traditionally been on academic achievement in school-leaving examinations in which certain science subjects are a requirement. A longitudinal study of 413 successful applicants was undertaken to determine the relationship of these admission criteria t...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1995.tb02795.x
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty-two house-physicians filled in a questionnaire concerning the care of self-poisoning patients with special emphasis on training and attitudes. These recently qualified doctors dealt with large numbers of such patients and expressed dissatisfaction with their training in this respect. Hostile attitudes towards t...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1981.tb02500.x
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Recent studies suggest that self-explanation (SE) while diagnosing cases fosters the development of clinical reasoning in medical students; however, the conditions that optimise the impact of SE remain unknown. The example-based learning framework justifies an exploration of students' use of their own SEs combi...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/medu.12623
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Considerable research has been conducted recently into the notion of patient-centred consulting. The primary goal of this approach is to establish a clear understanding of the patient's perspective on his or her problem, and to allow this understanding to inform both the explanation and planning stages of the c...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.02789.x
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::During their first training period in general practice the authors felt that they did not encounter the balanced workload which is the foundation for learning to be a GP. Previous studies confirmed the existence of differences in overall and specific workload between trainees and trainers. From their own experience an...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1997.tb02473.x
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The lack of published studies into effective skills teaching in clinical skills centres inspired this study of student views of the teaching behaviours of skills teachers. METHODS:We organised focus group discussions with students from Years 1-3 of a 6-year undergraduate medical curriculum. A total of 30 ra...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2008.03283.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Although work-based assessments (WBA) may come closest to assessing habitual performance, their use for summative purposes is not undisputed. Most criticism of WBA stems from approaches to validity consistent with the quantitative psychometric framework. However, there is increasing research evidence that indic...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/medu.12289
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The specific anxieties of 74 medical students beginning their clinical training were assessed by means of a questionnaire at the start of the clinical introductory course at St Mary's Hospital Medical School, London. Situations differed in the amount of anxiety that they engendered, and students also differed in the n...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1992.tb00116.x
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In the present state of flux affecting UK medical undergraduate education, there is a pressing need for evaluative methods which will identify relevant outcomes both expected and unanticipated. The student perspective is now legitimately accepted to form part of any evaluative exercise but qualitative method...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00288.x
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Limited data illuminate how resident doctors view their important roles as teachers, supervisors and role models. Analysing qualitative data about resident teachers' self-perceptions can offer helpful insights. METHODS:One year after a randomised trial of a residents-as-teachers curriculum at a university...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.02063.x
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We describe the use of standardised students (SSs) in interdisciplinary faculty development programmes to improve clinical teaching skills. Standardised students are actual health professions students who are trained to portray a prototypical teaching challenge consistently across many encounters with different...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2003.01556.x
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The training of caring physicians represents an important goal of medical education. Little is known however, on whether medical faculty constitute good role models for teaching humanistic skills to medical students. In this study, we examined to what extent medical students at innovative and ...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2000.00543.x
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Basic surgical skills are needed throughout the medical profession, but current training is haphazard and unpredictable. There is increasing pressure to provide transparency about training and performance standards. There is a clear need for inexperienced learners to build a framework of basic skills before car...
journal_title:Medical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2001.00997.x
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00