Abstract:
:Studies on plasma triglycerides (TG) were performed in 10 nonobese and 16 obese patients with hypothyroidism and in 13 with hyperthyroidism. Nonobese, hypothyroid patients generally had normal levels of TG, but obese patients often had hypertriglyceridemia. In most hypothyroid patients 1-thyroxine treatment lowered plasma TG, and most hyperthyroid patients had low TG. One mechanism whereby thyroid hormones might decrease plasma TG could be to increase lipoprotein lipase (LPL). However, post-heparin LPL was not increased after therapy, nor was it increased in hyperthyroid patients. In contrast, hypothyroid patients had abnormally low levels of post-heparin hepatic triglyceride lipase. In hypothyroid patients without hypertriglyceridemia, clearance of chylomicrons was normal. A few obese, hypothyroid patients with fasting hypertriglyceridemia had low clearance of chylomicrons, which may have been due in part to competition for removal of excess endogenous TG. Thus, no evidence was obtained for a significant abnormality in chylomicron metabolism in hypothyroidism. Nonobese, hypothyroid patients had normal synthesis and clearance of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL)-TG. In contrast, VLDL-TG synthesis was increased in 8 obese, hypothyroid patients, and fractional clearance rates were relatively low compared to obese, euthyroid subjects. In striking contrast, hyperthyroid patients had remarkable facility in clearing VLDL-TG. Thus, TG metabolism is not grossly deranged in hypothyroidism, but thyroid hormones apparently can promote catabolism of VLDL.
journal_name
J Lipid Resjournal_title
Journal of lipid researchauthors
Abrams JJ,Grundy SM,Ginsberg Hsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-02-01 00:00:00pages
307-22issue
2eissn
0022-2275issn
1539-7262journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Tissue-specific regulation of LPL has been widely studied in rats. Previous studies reported that in vivo administration of adrenaline and acute stress cause an increase in plasma LPL activity coinciding with a decrease in white adipose tissue (WAT) LPL activity. We studied the speed of LPL activity changes during 30 ...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M600487-JLR200
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zonation affects liver parenchymal cell function and metabolism as well as nonparenchymal cell activation, but whether VLDL production is zonated has yet to be elucidated. Infection induces enhanced VLDL secretion by the liver. Ex vivo studies were undertaken to examine the liver heterogeneity for VLDL formation and s...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M500003-JLR200
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sebum is a complex lipid mixture that is synthesized in sebaceous glands and excreted on the skin surface. The purpose of this study was the comprehensive detection of the intact lipids that compose sebum. These lipids exist as a broad range of chemical structures and concentrations. Sebum was collected with SebuTape(...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.D008391
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed diets that contained 20% by weight soybean oil or rapeseed oil (21% and 43% erucic acid) for 7 days. The rapeseed oil diets increased the cardiac triacylglycerol content 5-fold and 25-fold, respectively, above control values. Hearts were removed from the animals and perfused with modi...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bile acids play important roles in the regulation of lipid, glucose, and energy homeostasis. Recent studies suggest that glucose regulates gene transcription in the liver. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential role of glucose in regulation of bile acid synthesis in human hepatocytes. High glucose stim...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M002782
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The apoE gene exhibits two common polymorphisms that have been associated with both coronary artery disease and Alzheimer's disease. The polymorphisms create the three allelic isoforms E2, E3, and E4 which are encoded by Cys;-Cys, Cys;-Arg, and Arg;-Arg at amino acid positions 112 and 158, respectively. Numerous metho...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hepatic synthesis of sterol was measured in the male Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) in vivo following the administration of [3H]water by monitoring the incorporation of radioactivity into digitonin-precipitable sterol. A diurnal rhythm in cholesterol synthesis was exhibited under conditions of ad libitum...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increased generation of reactive oxygen species that occurs in the condition of obesity may be responsible for oxidative injury to erythrocyte membranes, which could lead to a decrease in tissue oxygenation. Therefore, we have looked into the effects of obesity on both indexes of oxidative damage and physical-chem...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M300509-JLR200
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is the most prevalent type of chronic liver disease with significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. ALD begins with simple hepatic steatosis and progresses to alcoholic steatohepatitis, fibrosis, and cirrhosis. The severity of hepatic steatosis is highly associated with the developmen...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1194/jlr.R119000547
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple procedure is described for preparing lyso-GM1, a GM1 derivative that lacks the fatty acid moiety, starting from GM1 ganglioside using a one-pot reaction. Ganglioside deacylation was carried out in KOH/propan-1-ol in the absence of oxygen. The yield of lyso-GM1 under optimal conditions (6 h, 90 degrees C, 0.2 ...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this study was to determine whether apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) is lipidated before secretion by HepG2 cells. ApoA-I was extracted from microsomes after radiolabeling with [(35)S]Met/Cys. After ultracentrifugal flotation, d < 1.25 g/ml and d > 1.25 g/ml fractions were immunoprecipitated and analyzed by SDS...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry has previously been used to probe qualitative changes in the phospholipid cardiolipin (CL), but it has rarely been used in a quantitative manner. We assessed changes in the amount of individual molecular species of cardiac CL present in a model of congestive heart failure usin...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M500031-JLR200
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The palmitate (PA) binding and transport capacity of human and bovine red cell membranes enables us to establish, in a biological system, the existence of a well-defined monomer concentration in equilibrium with PA bound to bovine serum albumin (BSA, 30 microM) inside the resealed red cell ghosts. Supernatants of susp...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bile acids are physiological detergents that generate bile flow and facilitate intestinal absorption and transport of lipids, nutrients, and vitamins. Bile acids also are signaling molecules and inflammatory agents that rapidly activate nuclear receptors and cell signaling pathways that regulate lipid, glucose, and en...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1194/jlr.R900010-JLR200
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia (FHBL) exists in three forms: a) FHBL genetically linked to truncated forms of apolipoprotein B (apoB); b) FHBL linked to the apoB gene but with no apoB truncations; and c) FHBL not linked to the apoB gene. Mean production rate (PR) of apoB-100 in FHBL subjects heterozygous for apoB tr...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purified liver plasma membranes were prepared from rats fed a high-fat, carbohydrate-free diet or a high-glucose, fat-free diet. Membranes from rats fed the high-fat diet bound significantly less 125I-labeled concanavalin A (Con A) than did those from rats fed the fat-free diets. The magnitude of the binding differenc...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) is essential for the hydrolysis of triglycerides (TG) and cholesteryl esters (CE) in lysosomes. A mouse model created by gene targeting produces no LAL mRNA, protein, or enzyme activity. The lal-/- mice appear normal at birth, survive into adulthood, and are fertile. Massive storage of TG a...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In hepatocytes, vitamin E is secreted via the efflux pathway and is believed to associate with apolipoprotein B (apoB)-lipoproteins extracellularly. The molecular mechanisms involved in the uptake, intracellular trafficking, and secretion of dietary vitamin E by the intestinal cells are unknown. We observed that low c...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M500523-JLR200
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A positive effect of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) on white adipose tissue (WAT) oxidative and thermogenic capacity has been described and linked to an in vivo fat-lowering effect of ATRA in mice. However, little is known about the effects of ATRA on mitochondria in white fat. Our objective has been to characterize t...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M053652
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oxidation of the side chain of 3 alpha, 7 alpha-dihydroxy-5 beta-cholestanoic acid (DHCA) into chenodeoxycholic acid has been studied in subcellular fractions of rat liver. The product was separated from the substrate by high pressure liquid chromatography and identified by gas-liquid chromatography-mass spectrome...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was undertaken to develop techniques for measuring absolute rates of sterol synthesis in extrahepatic tissues in vitro and to estimate the magnitude of the errors inherent in the use of various 14C-labeled substrates for such measurements. Initial studies showed that significant errors were introduced when ...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A deficiency of lysosomal phospholipase A2 (LPLA2) causes macrophage-associated phospholipidosis, suggesting that the enzyme is important in the lipid catabolism. Because LPLA2 is secreted by macrophages, extracellular LPLA2 activity may potentially reflect a change in macrophage activation. In this report, the detect...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.D007146
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a receptor-active lipid mediator with a broad range of biological effects. Ovarian cancer cells synthesize LPA, which promotes their motility, growth, and survival. We show that a murine homolog of a human protein previously reported to hydrolyze LPA is a highly selective detergent-stimu...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M300188-JLR200
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Tangier disease, absence of ATP binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) results in reduced plasma HDL and elevated triglyceride (TG) levels. We hypothesized that hepatocyte ABCA1 regulates VLDL TG secretion through nascent HDL production. Silencing of ABCA1 expression in oleate-stimulated rat hepatoma cells resulte...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M900083
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholesteryl ester storage disease (CESD) and Wolman disease (WD) are both autosomal recessive disorders associated with reduced activity and genetic defects of lysosomal acid lipase (LAL). The strikingly more severe course of WD is caused by genetic defects of LAL that leave no residual enzymatic activity. Mutations a...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::none. ...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.E046334
更新日期:2013-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) is a severe, monogenetically inherited kidney and liver disease. PCK rats carrying the orthologous mutant gene serve as a model of human disease, and alterations in lipid profiles in PCK rats suggest that defined subsets of lipids may be useful as molecular disease...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M040014
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most mammalian neoplasms have a defect in ether lipid content manifested by the presence of abnormally large quantities of 0-alkyl glyceryl ethers, in contrast to normal tissues in which the alk-1-enyl structure predominates. These lipids are for the most part structural. The manner in which tumor cell plasma membrane...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of lipoproteins has been suggested as a treatment for Gram-negative sepsis because they inhibit lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-mediated cytokine production. However, little is known about the neutralizing effects of lipoproteins on cytokine production by meningococcal LPS or whole Gram-negative bacteria. We assessed...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M300453-JLR200
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::C26 Bile of the 24-nor-5beta-cholestane series were prepared starting from methyl cholate. A Grignard reaction of methyl magnesium iodide with methyl cholate yielded 24-nor-5beta-cholestane-3alpha, 7alpha, 12alpha, 25-tetrol which was dehydrated TO FORM a mixture of 24-nor-5beta-cholest-23-ene-3alpha, 7alpha, 12 alpha...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00