Abstract：
:The mean fibre areas of samples from m. semitendinosus, m. diaphragma and m. pectoralis transversus of thoroughbred horses and greyhounds have been compared with those in similar samples from other members of their species. Athletes (greyhounds and thoroughbreds) have larger fibres in the semitendinosus and diaphragm than their fellows. However, the mean area of pectoralis transversus is similar in the two types of animal within each species. During growth the mean fibre areas increase to a greater extent in athletes than in non-athletes. Detraining adult greyhounds for a period of one year did not signficantly alter the fibre area; nor were any sex differences detected. Although the mean fibre area of corresponding muscles is significantly larger in horses than in dogs, the difference is proportionately less than that of their live weights.
journal_name
J Anatjournal_title
Journal of anatomyauthors
Gunn HMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-10-01 00:00:00pages
403-14issue
Pt 2eissn
0021-8782issn
1469-7580journal_volume
127pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Four forelimbs of 3 platypuses and 3 forelimbs of 2 echidnas were examined to study the precise form of the brachial plexus and to clarify the structural characteristics of the brachial plexus in phylogeny. The spinal components contributing to the plexus (C4-T2) and the formation patterns of the 3 trunks of the plexu...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1469-7580.1997.19030447.x
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Histochemical fibre types classified in sections stained for succinic dehydrogenase (sdh) and myosin ATPase at pH 9.4, were found to be distributed in a consistent manner within the extensor digitorum longus (EDL) and 4 soleus muscles of the adult rat. Simple morphometric techniques applied to complete transverse sect...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The production of echolocation calls in bats along with forces produced by contraction of thoracic musculature used in flight presumably puts relatively high mechanical loads on the lower respiratory tract (LRT). Thus, there are likely adaptations to prevent collapse or distortion of the bronchial tree and trachea dur...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12575
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgical interruption of the gastrointestinal tract is widely used for investigating the structure of the enteric nervous system and in the treatment of certain pathological conditions of the gastrointestinal tract. The effects of transection and end-to-end anastomosis and myotomy on nerve cells of the myenteric plexu...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a study of 80 cavernous sinuses in 40 cadavers, the trochlear nerve entered the cavernous sinus in 87.5% of cases before the crossing, in 7.5% at the crossing and in 5.0% after the crossing of the free and the attached margins of the tentorium cerebelli. In 77.5% of specimens the trochlear nerve showed a marked ben...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Colloidal carbon was injected intravenously into young rats to label circulating monocytes before making a stab wound in the brain. The rats were killed 3-16 days after the stab wound. Demonstration of non-specific esterase, thiamine pyrophosphatase and 5'-nucleotidase was carried out on the carbon-labelled macrophage...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Abstract The skull and the face are directly related, and skeletal morphology influences the facial proportions, muscle structure, feature formation and hence detailed facial appearance. Each face is unique and we are each capable of perceiving very subtle differences between faces in order to carry out personal recog...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00972.x
更新日期：2008-11-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Alveolar macrophages were isolated from the lungs of hamsters by lavage and centrifugation. The harvesting procedure yielded about 5.2 X 10(6) cells per animal and the majority of these cells were viable as assessed by a Trypan blue exclusion test. Monolayers of macrophages were labelled with a series of FITC-conjugat...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A histological study has shown that considerable amounts of lipid accumulate in the oxyntico-peptic cells of the proventriculus of domestic fowls deprived of food. Lipid droplets were first seen in the cells 6 hours after commencing the fast and they reached a maximum in 24 hours; a decrease was detected histologicall...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The periodontal ligament was examined by light microscopy at 3 different levels (apical, intermediate, coronal) on the 4 root sides of 43 extracted teeth. Epithelial rests were localised and serial LM and EM sections showed a close apposition (up to 0.03 microns) between Ruffini-like and free nerve endings and the bas...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The feet of apes have a different morphology from those of humans. Until now, it has merely been assumed that the morphology seen in humans must be adaptive for habitual bipedal walking, as the habitual use of bipedal walking is generally regarded as one of the most clear-cut differences between humans and apes. This ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12201
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The elastic cartilage of the rat epiglottis was studied with a high-resolution SEM technique. The chondrocytes were found to be anchored in their lacunae by fibrils running in from the territorial matrix. This matrix exhibited a dense network of fibrils arranged tangentially around the lacunar cavity. The fibrils of t...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The distribution of muscle fibres classified on the basis of their content of different myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoforms was analysed in vastus lateralis muscle biopsies of 15 young men (with an average age of 22 y) by correlating immunohistochemistry with specific anti-MHC monoclonal antibodies, myofibrillar ATPase ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19930329.x
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rodents are defined by a uniquely specialized dentition and a highly complex arrangement of jaw-closing muscles. Finite element analysis (FEA) is an ideal technique to investigate the biomechanical implications of these specializations, but it is essential to understand fully the degree of influence of the different i...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01436.x
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Age-related changes are reported in the rat suprapatella: a fibrocartilage that resists compression of the quadriceps tendon against the femur in the flexed knee. The suprapatella was studied by histology, immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy in rats aged 11-14 weeks, and 12, 15, 18 and 24 months. Type II coll...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The unusual occurrence of skeletal muscle in the pineal gland of the bat Rhinopoma microphyllum is described. Individual muscle fibres were centrally placed and were incompletely encapsulated by a labyrinthine network of widened spaces filled with electron-dense material. The 2.4 micron long sarcomeres consisted of we...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The normal number and arrangement of motoneurons contributing fibres, via the median and radial nerves, to the forearm muscles of the rat were determined at different stages of postnatal development. Horseradish peroxidase was applied directly to the proximal cut ends of the nerves in 5, 10, 21 days old and adult rats...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Astyanax brucutu is a peculiar species of Neotropical tetra endemic from the Chapada Diamantina, a large plateau in northeastern Brazil. Individuals of this species undergo a dramatic ontogenetic shift in their diet that is accompanied by equally remarkable changes in their feeding apparatus. Whereas juveniles of A. b...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.13280
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cellular changes in the ileum and duodenum and in the mesenteric and prefemoral lymph nodes of gnotobiotic piglets were observed following feeding with a live culture of a non-pathogenic E. coli. There was a rapid and intense reaction in the lower ileum, and follicles were formed; germinal centres were formed in t...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lateral nasal glands of 12-15 weeks old pups are immature. Gland acini of pups and mature dogs contain numerous electron-lucent vacuoles with basophilic, electron-dense cores. The vacuoles contain both acid and neutral glycoproteins, sialated glycoproteins being the dominant acidic moiety. Lateral and basal cytoplasmi...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review describes the progress made in preparing Cochrane systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials for Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP), multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN) and the demyelinating neuropathies associated with paraproteins. The di...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1046/j.1469-7580.2002.00041.x
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The examination of endocranial data of archosauriforms has led to advances on the evolution of body size, nerve pathways, and sensory abilities. However, much of that research has focused on bird-line archosaurs, resulting in a skewed view of Archosauria. Phytosauria, a hypothesized sister taxon to or early-branching ...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/joa.12668
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The regeneration of adrenocortical autotransplants in the rat spleen has been investigated by light and electron microscopy. Up to the seventh day after implantation, adrenal grafts showed large areas of necrosis and contained many degenerating (apoptotic) adrenocortical cells, some mesenchyme-like poorly differentiat...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Enzymatic degradation followed by lectin application was carried out on specimens of the rabbit oviduct. The sequential application of the glycosidases (neuraminidase, alpha-L-fucosidase, beta-galactosidase and alpha-mannosidase) and lectins (peanut, winged pea, wheat germ and soybean) seem promising as an effective m...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The labelling of amoeboid microglial cells in the postnatal (2-10 days old) rat brain was studied by intracerebral injection of various lectins, including peroxidase-labelled Ricinus communis agglutinin (RCA), peroxidase-labelled isolectin Griffonia simplicifolia (GSA1-B4) and gold-labelled concanavalin A (Con A). Thr...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The occurrence of pneumatisation in the skull of the adult domestic fowl was investigated in eight birds by gross and histological examination. It was found to occur regularly throughout the neurocranium and in the quadrate and variably in the mandible, but to be absent in the facial skeleton. Close agreement was foun...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stem cells hold great promise for regenerative medicine but remain elusive in many tissues, including the small intestine, where it is well accepted that the epithelium is maintained by intestinal stem cells located in the crypts. The lack of established markers to prospectively identify intestinal stem cells has nece...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00925.x
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a limited understanding of the normal function of the pterygoïdeus proprius muscle and the role that this muscle may have in temporomandibular disorders. Despite a well-described anatomical in-vitro approach to this muscle, there are still difficulties in investigating the fossa pterygopalatina. This study re...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1469-7580.2010.01308.x
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The distribution and form of amoeboid microglia in the brain of neonatal rats have been studied with the light and electron microscope. With the silver carbonate method of Rio-Hortega, two major 'colonies' of amoeboid microglia are identified: (1) in the supraventricular corpus callosum in which the nerve fibres are w...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The natural radiographic appearance of the various bones of the skeleton are described for several strains of laboratory mice. The Harwell substrains of CBA, A and 101 are generally similar and become osteoporotic on ageing. Harwell C57BL have similar, but more delicately chiseled, bones. Harwell C3H mice have bones w...
journal_title：Journal of anatomy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00
