Abstract:
:The postoperative time course of healing following tubal microsurgery was examined in the rabbit by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and was correlated with changes in fertility. Groups of animals were bred or used for morphologic studies on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, and 14 after surgery. During the first 4 postoperative days, a major loss of ciliary and secretory activity occurred and was characterized by disruption of subcellular organelles. Tissue damage was restricted to within several millimeters of the anastomosis. Healing was well advanced by day 7 and was largely complete by day 14. Corresponding changes in fertility were observed. A significant decline in fertility was noted on the first postoperative day. Thereafter, fertility progressively improved and was normal by day 14.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Eddy CA,Bajpai VKdoi
10.1016/s0015-0282(16)46519-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-09-01 00:00:00pages
354-63issue
3eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(16)46519-2journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract::One hundred and twenty-one freshly-collected human oocytes and 839 unfertilized human oocytes after insemination were cryopreserved by vitrification. The cryoprotectants used were dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and sucrose. Vital staining and morphological criteria were used to assess injuries to cells. Variation of the tim...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)61032-4
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of elagolix, an oral GnRH antagonist, for the reduction of fatigue in women with moderate or severe endometriosis-associated pain. DESIGN:Randomized, double-blind, multicenter, placebo-controlled phase III trial. SETTING:Clinics. PATIENT(S):A total of 860 women treated with elagoli...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.02.031
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A couple may be considered to have fertility problems if they have been trying to conceive for over 1 year with no success. Worldwide, the inability to have children affects 10% to 15% of all couples. Subfertility can be divided into either male or female factor, or both partners can be affected. However, for some cou...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.05.028
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess public attitudes toward placing age limits on men and women seeking fertility treatment. DESIGN:Cross-sectional web-based survey. SETTING:Not applicable. PATIENT(S):A nationally representative sample of 1,427 adults in the United States. INTERVENTION(S):Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):S...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.11.019
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is suggested that heparin given in the peri-implantation period may improve clinical outcomes in women undergoing assisted reproduction techniques (ART). This systematic review evaluates the use of heparin in subfertile women undergoing ART. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.09.005
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare incidence, risk factors, and etiology of women's deaths in fertile, subfertile, and undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART) in the years after delivery. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):Women who had delivered in Massachusetts. INTERVENTION(S):This ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.10.007
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple, sensitive, and reliable single-unit nonradioactive method for the detection of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in concentrated urine and the diagnosis of early pregnancy is reported. This unit, presently termed the Ayerst pregnancy test kit (APTK), consists of four components: a sampler-filter paper cone,...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)44299-8
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of administering 6 months of oral postmenopausal DHEA therapy on serum DHEA, DHEAS, and T levels and on physiologic endpoints including lipoproteins and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I). DESIGN:Randomized, double-blind, parallel trial. SETTING:Academic referral practice. PATIENT...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00121-6
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To survey the level of disclosure of conception method within families of children conceived by conventional in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and to examine the factors that might influence parental attitudes and plans for disclosure. DESIGN:In-depth questionnaire. SET...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.12.019
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of a prolonged duration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH-a) in pituitary down-regulation for controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) on the live-birth rate in nonendometriotic women undergoing in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET). DESIGN:Retrospective c...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.03.030
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review and evaluate published studies that have assessed the effect on the skeleton of treatment with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRH-a). The effects on bone biochemistry and bone density are presented. DATA IDENTIFICATION:Major studies reporting on bone and GnRH-a use were identified throug...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54948-6
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent in vitro studies implicate the ovary as an extra-hepatic source of insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) with production regulated by gonadotropins and local steroids. Because previous studies have failed to show any significant variations in IGF levels in peripheral blood during the menstrual cycle, we measured t...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)53221-x
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The low-molecular weight organic constituents of human vaginal secretions from normally cycling subjects were analyzed both before and after sexual stimulation. Gas chromatography and combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry were employed in the analyses of the secretions. Consistent increases were noted for a nu...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ovulation induction with various hormonal agents has become a standard component of in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles to obtain multiple oocytes. Failure to anticipate the retrieval of more than two oocytes often results in cancellation of the cycle. In this study, we report our results in 80 unstimulated IVF cycles...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60974-3
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 80 normal puerperae, serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), including human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG/LH), and prolactin (PRL) levels were evaluated 6 to 29 hours after vaginal delivery. In these puerperae, PRL levels were higher and FSH levels were lower than in menstruating women; h...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)46103-0
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new polarographic oxygen electrode system is described which can accept sperm suspensions with volumes as low as 50 microliters. In this configuration, the electrode tip forms the base of the suspension reaction chamber, and there is no stirring. Consequently, structured fluids such as cervical mucus can be applied....
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Semen samples from 25 fertile donors and 34 infertility patients were analyzed and evaluated both fresh and frozen with the zona-free hamster egg penetration test (EPT) and the bovine cervical mucus penetration test (MPT). Cryopreserved sperm penetrated 47.2% (average) of the hamster eggs, and fresh sperm penetrated 5...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)47067-6
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) expression of receptors for insulin, insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), and insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) in human fetal ovaries and uteri at 10, 15, 19, and 22 weeks' gestation. Insulin, IGF-I, and IGF-II are postulated to have paracrine and autocrin...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55924-x
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the impact of a recent surgery on development of endometriosis-related adhesions in a chimeric model and to determine the therapeutic efficacy of pioglitazone (PIO). DESIGN:Human endometrial biopsies were maintained in E(2) with or without PIO for 24 h before intraperitoneal injection into immunoc...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.09.017
更新日期:2011-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study whether specific congenital anomalies occur more often with a history of subfertility and/or the use of in vitro fertilization (IVF)/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). DESIGN:Case-only analyses. SETTING:Not applicable. PATIENT(S):We included live births, stillbirths, and terminated pregnanci...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.12.113
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To search for mutations in the coding exons of the follistatin gene of women diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). DESIGN:Controlled clinical study. SETTING:Tertiary institutional hospital. PATIENT(S):Thirty-four women diagnosed with PCOS and 15 healthy control women. INTERVENTION(S):Whole bloo...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(01)01697-1
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the results of 7 years of thawed ET during natural or controlled cycles using exogenous steroids. DESIGN:Retrospective evaluation to compare implantation and pregnancy rates with two protocols for transfer of cryopreserved-thawed pre-embryos. SETTING:Tertiary care academic center. PATIENTS:From ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56943-x
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine the extent to which increasing doses of exogenous testosterone (T) administered via Silastic implants can restore spermatogenesis and fertility to rats made azoospermic by active immunization against gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). DESIGN:Male rats were made azoospermic by active im...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55192-9
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of modified natural-cycle in vitro fertilization (IVF) is a valuable alternative to controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in young poor responders and should be considered in patients who require IVF and demonstrate endocrinologic evidence of ovarian aging and in those who have had one or two canceled controlled...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.09.052
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Semen samples from 35 fertile men and husbands of 32 infertile couples were evaluated with the use of a rapid computerized sperm motion analysis (CSA). The counts and percentages of motile sperm measured by routine semen analysis (RSA) and CSA were comparable in both groups. In CSA, mean values of swimming speed (micr...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that plasma visfatin concentrations will be higher in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) than in women without PCOS. DESIGN:Clinical study. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):A total of 52 women were evaluated. Twenty-six had PCOS, and the remaining 26 were healthy wome...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.11.120
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine differences in inflammation markers in sexually active versus abstinent women and observe changes in inflammation markers across the menstrual cycle. Cycle-related immune fluctuations may have evolved to reduce interference with conception. If so, reproductively active (i.e., sexually active) women...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.11.010
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of coping and of infertility-specific and nonspecific stress on pregnancy outcomes after IVF treatment. DESIGN:Cross-sectional design controlling for potential confounding variables. Psychosocial measures were assessed on the day of embryo transfer. SETTING:Fertility clinic in Greece....
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.02.096
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To confirm the advantages of goserelin prior to endometrial ablation for the treatment of dysfunctional uterine bleeding. DESIGN:Multicenter, prospective, randomized, double-blind study. PATIENT(S):Cycling premenopausal women with dysfunctional uterine bleeding. TREATMENT:Patients were randomized to gosere...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare oocyte maturity, fertilization rate and cleavage rate after a short and long GnRH agonist (GnRH-a) stimulation protocol and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). DESIGN:Retrospective study of 34 sequential ICSI cycles stimulated with a short or long GnRH-a protocol. SETTING:A university-based ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)57792-9
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00