Abstract:
:We studied the effect of probucol on lipoprotein composition and VLDL apo B turnover. In 7 hypercholesterolemic subjects, probucol therapy lowered mean total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and HDL triglycerides, raised LDL triglycerides and did not change LDL cholesterol. LDL cholesterol:LDL triglycerides mass ratios fell. In all 6 subjects studied by rate-zonal ultracentrifugation, the flotation rate of LDL decreased. The isolated LDL were depleted of cholesteryl esters relative to protein. Thus, there were changes in the physical and chemical properties of LDL. All 6 subjects had reductions in HDL2, with variable changes in HDL3 on zonal ultracentrifugation. Probucol did not cause significant alterations in VLDL apo B turnover in 4 patients. The results suggest that the alterations in HDL probably are not related to changes in the flux of VLDL plasma, but rather may be due to direct effects of the drug on HDL production or catabolism.
journal_name
Atherosclerosisjournal_title
Atherosclerosisauthors
Lock DR,Kuisk I,Gonen B,Patsch W,Schonfeld Gdoi
10.1016/0021-9150(83)90058-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-06-01 00:00:00pages
271-8issue
3eissn
0021-9150issn
1879-1484pii
0021-9150(83)90058-8journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
ATHEROSCLEROSIS文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Atherosclerosis and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are complex pathologies characterized by lipid accumulation, chronic inflammation and extensive tissue remodelling. Microparticles (MPs), small membrane vesicles produced by activated and apoptotic cells, might not only be biomarkers, but also fun...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.03.009
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Studying atherosclerotic calcification in vivo requires mouse models with genetic modifications. Previous studies showed that injection of recombinant adeno-associated virus vector (AAV) encoding a gain-of-function mutant PCSK9 into mice promotes atherosclerosis. We aimed to study cardiovascular cal...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.06.011
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A protective effect of estrogen is the most obvious reason for the substantial and consistent favored status of women vs. men with regard to coronary heart disease (CHD). This paper briefly reviews the history of studies of the estrogen-heart disease hypothesis, the reason why clinical trials of postmenopausal estroge...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary intake of long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) reduces the risk for atherosclerosis. Here we examine the effect of a fish oil (FO)-rich diet on the development of atherosclerotic lesions in apolipoprotein E-deficient (apoE(-/-)) mice, which are vulnerable because of their high plasma cholesterol a...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.02.033
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although the combination of statins with n-3 fatty acids seems to be beneficial under the lipid profile aspect, there is little information about the interaction of these two compounds on oxidative stress. OBJECTIVE:Evaluate the interaction between statins and n-3 fatty acids on oxidative stress in women,...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.12.013
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent reports of animal models have shown that growth factors have stimulating effect on brain perfusion via the development of blood vessels. However, studies on the effect of growth factors on brain perfusion in humans are lacking. The aim of our study was to prospectively investigate in humans the relatio...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.11.041
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Diabetes and atherosclerosis may share common genetic determinants. A prior study in Hispanics found association of haplotypes in the diabetes gene calpain-10 (CAPN10) with carotid artery intima-media thickness (CIMT). This study sought to replicate this association in an independent cohort. METHODS:Four CAP...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.12.038
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To clarify age-related and lipid-related hemostatic abnormalities in the elderly, we measured the plasma levels of active PAI-1 antigen (aPAI-1), tPA-PAI-1 complex (TPC), plasminogen, alpha 2-plasmin inhibitor (alpha 2-PI), plasmin-alpha 2-PI complex (PIC), and D-dimer, together with the plasma levels of fibrinogen, f...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(93)90256-t
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of medium and large vessels and is typically characterized by the predominant accumulation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol inside macrophages that reside in the vessel walls. Previous studies clearly demonstrated an association specifica...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.10.038
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), as a result of the increased levels and prolonged residence time of low density lipoprotein (LDL) in plasma, have a strong tendency toward accumulation of LDL-cholesterol in the arterial wall, causing premature atherosclerosis. This phenomenon may enhance pe...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(95)05612-2
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association between cigarette smoking and atherogenesis is well established. Inflammatory cells may participate in atherogenesis via activation of the NADPH oxidase and the subsequent production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which exacerbates endothelial injury. However, little is known about the ability of ci...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2004.11.011
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study tests the validity of the Hattori formula to calculate LDL apoB based on plasma lipids and total apoB. METHODS:In 2178 patients in a tertiary care lipid clinic, LDL apoB calculated as suggested by Hattori et al. was compared to directly measured LDL apoB isolated by ultracentrifugation. RESULTS:...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.03.012
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular calcification is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular events that are the most common cause of death in patients with end-stage renal disease. Clinical and experimental studies indicate that hyperphosphatemia is a risk factor for vascular calcification and cardiovascular mortality in these patient...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.11.031
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Familial dysbetalipoproteinemia (FD), also known as type III hyperlipoproteinemia, is a genetic dyslipidemia characterized by elevated very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and chylomicron remnant particles that confers increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The objective of this study was to evaluate...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.02.046
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::High density lipoprotein (HDL) was fractionated by ion exchange column chromatography using a continuous NaCl gradient of 0.06--0.13 M. It was found that, on the basic C apoprotein content, HDL is comprised of 3 subfractions. All 3 subfractions contain apo A-I and apo A-II but the apo A-I/apo A-II ratio is different i...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(79)90034-0
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The scavenger receptor SR-PSOX/CXCL16, which is identical to the chemokine CXCL16, is thought to be involved in atherogenesis. However, the presence and function of SR-PSOX/CXCL16 in the endothelium of atherosclerotic arteries has not been substantiated. METHODS AND RESULTS:In rabbit aorta immunocytochemistr...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.04.021
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypolipidaemic effect of guar gum (30 g/day) was examined in a double blind placebo-controlled crossover study in 9 patients with primary hyperlipidaemia. The treatment periods were of six weeks duration. Cholesterol levels in low density lipoprotein (LDL) were decreased by 11.5% and in intermediate density lipopr...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(90)90021-a
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atherosclerosis is considered a chronic inflammatory disease of the arterial wall. Recently, compelling evidence has arisen for the role of monocytes and neutrophils and a particular protein complex that resides within these cells - the NLRP3 inflammasome - in atherosclerosis-associated inflammation. It is now also kn...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.12.027
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate associations of a oxidative balance score (OBS) with blood levels of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein- (LDL)-cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein- (HDL) cholesterol and triglycerides, and biomarkers of inflammation (serum C-reactive protein [CRP], albumin and venous total white blood...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.08.032
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Olive oil protects against cardiovascular disease but the underlying mechanism is still unclear. We speculated that olive oil could inhibit oxidative stress, which is believed to be implicated in the atherosclerotic process. METHODS AND RESULTS:Post-prandial oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction were ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.05.954
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apolipoprotein E (apoE) exerts prominent anti-inflammatory effects and undergoes recycling by target cells. We previously reported that the peptide Ac-hE18A-NH(2), composed of the receptor binding domain (LRKLRKRLLR) of apoE covalently linked to the Class A amphipathic peptide 18A, dramatically lowers plasma cholester...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.07.019
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) is associated with CV events in adults. Thicker cIMT is found in youth with CV risk factors including obesity. Which risk factors have the most effect upon cIMT in youth and whether obesity has direct or indirect effects is not known. We used structural equation modeling...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.11.033
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We looked for antibodies against endothelial cells, monocytes, fibroblasts, lymphocytes and Epstein-Barr virus transformed lymphocytes in the sera of 28 elderly and 18 middle-aged patients with atherosclerotic peripheral arterial disease and 13 controls. Inclusion criteria were symptomatic peripheral arterial disease ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(88)90196-7
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This prospective randomized trial was designed to elucidate clinically the effect of fluvastatin on inhibiting oxidation of the low density lipoprotein (LDL) and improving the vascular endothelial function as well as its lipid-lowering effects, in comparison with pravastatin. Of 64 consecutive dyslipidemic patients, 4...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(01)00585-8
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The formation of atherosclerotic lesions requires the migration of vascular smooth muscle cells from the media into the intima of the artery and their proliferation. These events, which are preceded and accompanied by inflammation, are modulated by integrin receptors linking vascular smooth muscle cells to extracellul...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(00)00506-2
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consecutive patients (n=964) undergoing coronary angiography were studied and compared with a random population sample regarding serum lipids and lipoproteins with focus on lipoprotein(a) (Lp[a]) levels and apo(a) isoforms. The patients were also followed for 5 years after the angiography, and the prognostic value of ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(97)00247-5
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite its well-established prognostic value, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is not incorporated routinely in risk assessment tools. Whether low CRF provides additional predictive information in asymptomatic type 2 diabetics beyond conventional risk scores and coronary artery calcification (CAC) is unclear...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.06.020
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of platelet factors on human umbilical venous endothelial cell DNA-synthesis at various serum concentrations were studied. While [3H]thymidine uptake of these cells was almost linearly related to the concentration of serum in the culture medium, no significant differences were found at any serum level betw...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(78)90168-5
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rates of cholesterol synthesis from acetate were studied in freshly isolated peripheral blood lymphocytes in 41 age- and sex-matched subjects with essentially normal serum lipid profiles. Insulin binding to erythrocytes obtained from the same blood samples was also studied simultaneously. From the data on lymphocy...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(83)90141-7
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Free radical mediated oxidation of apoB lipoproteins in the arterial intima appears to contribute to atherogenicity of the entrapped particles. A plausible pathogenic mechanism for oxidation is the one induced by heme leaking from erythrocytes that is then carried into the arterial wall by its high affinity for lipopr...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(01)00422-1
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00