Types and subtypes of haptoglobin in the Chinese population.

abstract：:In the present study, the possible role of genetic polymorphism of three drug-metabolizing enzymes, debrisoquine/sparteine hydroxylase (CYP2D6), glutathione S-transferase mu (GSTM1), and N-acetyltransferase (NAT2), as a putative genetic component of human longevity, was explored. A total of 817 DNA samples from a cent...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Muiras ML,Verasdonck P,Cottet F,Schächter F

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cDNA clone encoding human UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine:polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase-1 (GalNAc-T1) was isolated from colon tissue by a reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Using fluorescence in situ hybridization, the position of the GalNAc-T1 gene was shown to be localiz...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Takai S,Hinoda Y,Adachi T,Imai K,Oshima M

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative red cell adenylate kinase (AK-1) assay has been used in 8 patients with partial duplication or deletion of chromosome 9 in an attempt to find the precise intrachromosomal location of the structural gene locus. All regions of chromosome 9 are represented in abnormal dosage in at least one patient. A 43% in...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Ferguson-Smith MA,Aitken DA,Turleau C,de Grouchy J

更新日期：1976-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Qualitative and quantitative defects in human germ cell production that result in infertility are common and determined at least in part by genetic factors [Matzuk and Lamb, Nat Cell Biol 4(Suppl):s41-s49, 2002]. Yet, very few genes that are associated with germ cell defects in humans have been identified. In this stu...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Tung JY,Rosen MP,Nelson LM,Turek PJ,Witte JS,Cramer DW,Cedars MI,Pera RA

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alternative splicing is a major cellular mechanism in metazoans for generating proteomic diversity. A large proportion of protein-coding genes in multicellular organisms undergo alternative splicing, and in humans, it has been estimated that nearly 90 % of protein-coding genes-much larger than expected-are subject to ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Gamazon ER,Stranger BE

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fragile X-related disorders are due to a dynamic mutation of the CGG repeat at the 5' UTR of the FMR1 gene, coding for the RNA-binding protein FMRP. As the CGG sequence expands from premutation (PM, 56-200 CGGs) to full mutation (> 200 CGGs), FMRP synthesis decreases until it is practically abolished in fragile X synd...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Nobile V,Palumbo F,Lanni S,Ghisio V,Vitali A,Castagnola M,Marzano V,Maulucci G,De Angelis C,De Spirito M,Pacini L,D'Andrea L,Ragno R,Stazi G,Valente S,Mai A,Chiurazzi P,Genuardi M,Neri G,Tabolacci E

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) of variant D- and G-group chromosomes characterized by enlargements of the short arms including secondary constrictions and satellites, were examined using the silver-staining method. Of a total of nine variants examined, four were found to have double Ag-stained NORs in the enla...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Sofuni T,Tanabe K,Awa AA

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We identified two additional mutations in the ferrochelatase gene in two Swiss patients with erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP). Ferrochelatase cDNA from patients was amplified by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and subjected to mutation analysis by sequencing PCR products either directly or after subcloning. The...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Schneider-Yin X,Schäfer BW,Möhr P,Burg G,Minder EI

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human hap retinoic acid receptor RAR beta has been localized by in situ hybridization to the p24 band of chromosome 3. ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Mattei MG,de Thé H,Mattei JF,Marchio A,Tiollais P,Dejean A

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present clinical, cytogenetic, and linkage data of four DNA probes from the terminal long arm of the X chromosome in ten new families with fragile X syndrome. A prior/posterior method of multipoint linkage analysis is employed to combine these results with published data to refine the linkage map of terminal Xq. Te...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Buchanan JA,Buckton KE,Gosden CM,Newton MS,Clayton JF,Christie S,Hastie N

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Statistical analysis of parental age data from 225 sporadic cases of bilateral retinoblastoma, plus ten sporadic cases of chromosome deletion or translocation involving 13q14 that was identified as of paternal origin, revealed no evidence of paternal or maternal age effect. Parental exposure to ionizing radiation or c...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Matsunaga E,Minoda K,Sasaki MS

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two single point mutations in the alpha-1-antitrypsin gene, resulting in AAT deficiency, have been characterised in heterozygotes by DNA amplification and direct sequencing. The mutations result in amino acid substitutions, Gly115----Ser and Ser-19----Leu, in the leader sequence, respectively, and have been designated...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Graham A,Kalsheker NA,Bamforth FJ,Newton CR,Markham AF

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinitis pigmentosa is a genetically heterogeneous form of retinal degeneration, which has X-linked, autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant forms. The disease genes in families with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (adRP) have been linked to six loci, on 3q, 6p, 7p, 7q, 8q and 19q. In a large American fami...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： McGuire RE,Gannon AM,Sullivan LS,Rodriguez JA,Daiger SP

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Southern African Bantu-speaking negroid and San populations were examined with regard to the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) PvuII restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) showing alleles of 4 kb and 1.6 kb, called Type 1 and Type 2, respectively. The standardized disequilibrium coefficient for the ele...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Coetzee MJ,Bartleet SC,Ramsay M,Jenkins T

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital tufting enteropathy (CTE) is a rare and severe enteropathy recently ascribed to mutations in the epcam gene. Here we establish SPINT2, previously ascribed to congenital sodium diarrhea, as a second gene associated with CTE and report molecular and immunohistochemistry data in 57 CTE patients. Inclusion crit...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Salomon J,Goulet O,Canioni D,Brousse N,Lemale J,Tounian P,Coulomb A,Marinier E,Hugot JP,Ruemmele F,Dufier JL,Roche O,Bodemer C,Colomb V,Talbotec C,Lacaille F,Campeotto F,Cerf-Bensussan N,Janecke AR,Mueller T,Kolet

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested 190 chromosomes from Dutch cystic fibrosis (CF) patients and carriers for the presence or absence of the major CF mutation delta F508. This mutation was found on 77% of the Dutch CF chromosomes. We observed a significant difference in the distribution of the ages at diagnosis between homozygotes for delta F5...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Halley DJ,Veeze HJ,Sandkuyl LA,Wesby-van Swaay E,van Damme NH,Deelen WH,Witte JE,Niermeijer MF

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An new type of translocation, t(10;13)(q25;q11), is observed in a phenotypically normal male who was examined for subfertility. The meiotic behavior of the rearranged chromosomes indicates that crossing-over is very frequent in a rather small segment such as the short arm of chromosome 13 and constant in the distal ba...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Laurent C,Biemont MC,Cognat M,Dutrillaux B

更新日期：1977-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The centromeric regions of cattle, goat and sheep chromosomes bind anti-5-MeC as revealed by immunofluorescence technique, indicating concentration of 5-MeC at these heterochromatic regions. The centromere of the submetacentric X of cattle remains nearly unstained and so do the centromeres of the acrocentric X chromos...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Schnedl W,Erlanger BF,Miller OJ

更新日期：1976-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The p53 gene product is part of a pathway regulating growth arrest at the G1 checkpoint of the cell cycle. Mutation of other components of this pathway, including the products of the ataxia telangiectasia (AT), GADD45, mdm2, and p21WAF1/CIP1 genes may have effects comparable to mutations in the p53 gene. The GADD45 ge...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Blaszyk H,Hartmann A,Sommer SS,Kovach JS

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two reciprocal balanced translocations involving chromosomes 2, 9, 12, and 18 were found in the karyotype of a woman with a child showing several congenital malformations at birth. Prenatal cytogenetic diagnosis, performed when a second pregnancy occurred, showed a normal chromosome constitution in the foetus. ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Simoni G,Montali E,Rossella F,Dalprà L,Lo Curto F

更新日期：1979-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system with putative autoimmune aetiology and complex genetic background. Here, we report the results of a genome screen for linkage disequilibrium (LD) by using 6000 microsatellite markers in 198 HLA-DRB1*15-positive MS patients and 198 unrela...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Goedde R,Sawcer S,Boehringer S,Miterski B,Sindern E,Haupts M,Schimrigk S,Compston A,Epplen JT

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We identified two informative polymorphisms in the transcribed 3' untranslated region of the tumor necrosis factor receptor 2 (TNFR2) gene using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with the single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) technique. These polymorphisms demonstrated Mendelian inheritance and were useful ...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Kaufman BA,White PS,Steinbrueck T,Donis-Keller H,Brodeur GM

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five patients with hereditary elliptocytosis (HE) from two unrelated black families were studied. The patients had prominent elliptocytosis and a decreased erythrocyte resistance to heat treatment. In one infant blood smears showed elliptocytosis and poikilocytosis; his erythrocytes fagmented at a lower temperature th...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Lecomte MC,Dhermy D,Garbarz M,Feo C,Gautero H,Bournier O,Picat C,Chaveroche I,Ester A,Galand C

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathogenic mutations in TMPRSS3, which encodes a transmembrane serine protease, cause non-syndromic deafness DFNB8/10. Missense mutations map in the low density-lipoprotein receptor A (LDLRA), scavenger-receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR), and protease domains of the protein, indicating that all domains are important for it...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Wattenhofer M,Sahin-Calapoglu N,Andreasen D,Kalay E,Caylan R,Braillard B,Fowler-Jaeger N,Reymond A,Rossier BC,Karaguzel A,Antonarakis SE

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report the results of a genetic analysis performed in 34 neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) Italian families using five loci tightly linked to NF1: D17S33, D17S82, D17S83, D17S37, and D17S36. A two-point linkage analysis was performed with the LINKAGE and the CRI-MAP programs. The map of the region was constru...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Clementi M,Murgia A,Anglani F,Tenconi R,Turolla L,Picci L,Zacchello F

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common complex neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system. It develops with autoimmune inflammation and demyelination. Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) serve as a powerful tool for investigating the genetic architecture of MS and are generally used to identify the genet...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Bashinskaya VV,Kulakova OG,Boyko AN,Favorov AV,Favorova OO

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 362 males from various regions of Papua New Guinea were screened for red cell glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) activity. Twenty-six G6PD deficient individuals were identified. Biochemical characterization of G6PD purified from these subjects has revealed 13 new variants and several copies of previou...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Chockkalingam K,Board PG,Nurse GT

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various genetic loci harboring oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and genes for calcium receptors have been implicated in the development of parathyroid tumors. We have carried out loss of heterozygosity (LOH) studies in chromosomes 1p, 1q, 3q, 6q, 11q, 13q, 15q, and X in a total of 89 benign parathyroid tumors. Of th...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Farnebo F,Teh BT,Dotzenrath C,Wassif WS,Svensson A,White I,Betz R,Goretzki P,Sandelin K,Farnebo LO,Larsson C

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The geographical distribution and prevalence of 256 single base-pair substitutions (105 of them being different) within the coding region of the human protein C (PROC) gene were correlated with their initial likelihoods of generation. A significant positive correlation was observed between these "mutational likelihood...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Krawczak M,Reitsma PH,Cooper DN

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The predisposing genetic defect in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 has been assigned to chromosomal region 11q13. Our previous attempts to identify the MEN1 gene have resulted in the isolation of the phospholipase C beta 3 gene from the actual region. PLCB3 plays an important role in signal transduction and, moreo...

journal_title：Human genetics

authors： Weber G,Grimmond S,Lagercrantz J,Friedman E,Phelan C,Carson E,Hayward N,Jacobovitz O,Nordenskjöld M,Larsson C

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00