Abstract:
:Bilateral lesions of the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMN) significantly attentuated lordosis behavior in the female rat. The degree of this deficit was significantly correlated with the amount of damage to the VMN. There was no improvement in lordosis performance even after an extended recovery period.
journal_name
Exp Neuroljournal_title
Experimental neurologyauthors
Mathews D,Donovan KM,Hollingsworth EM,Hutson VB,Overstreet CTdoi
10.1016/0014-4886(83)90035-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-03-01 00:00:00pages
714-9issue
3eissn
0014-4886issn
1090-2430journal_volume
79pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Hemiparkinson-hemiatrophy syndrome (HP-HA) is associated with skeletal hemiatrophy and the later development of parkinsonism. It is generally assumed that this phenotype is due to the combination of dysfunction of the basal ganglia (e.g., substantia nigra compacta and/or other related structures), causing parkinsonism...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exnr.2002.8005
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The subchronic 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin (MPTP) paradigm is one of the most widely used in vivo models of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, particularly in the mouse model it has remained difficult to reliably detect behavioural correlates for PD. In the present study we apply a novel murine motor t...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.01.030
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's Disease (PD) is the most common neurodegenerative movement disorder. Autosomal-recessive mutations in the mitochondrial protein kinase PINK1 (PTEN-induced kinase 1) account for 1-2% of the hereditary early-onset cases. To study the mechanisms underlying disease development, we generated Pink1-deficient mic...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2012.01.002
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some forms of electrographic seizures are generated at the level of the cortical network. Neocortical kindling exhibits a resistance to produce generalized convulsive seizures, and therefore, it was rather difficult to use it to study the cortical epileptogenesis. Here, using supra-threshold cortical kindling, we repo...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2008.02.010
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intranuclear inclusion bodies are a shared pathological feature of Huntington's disease (HD) and its transgenic mouse model. Using a panel of antibodies spanning the entire huntingtin molecule, we have investigated the pattern of immunoreactivity within the intranuclear inclusions in the frontal cortex and striatum of...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exnr.1998.7005
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress has been implicated in several neurodegenerative diseases affecting both neuronal and glial cells. The aim of this study was to investigate the involvement of reactive oxygen species in glutamate-evoked activation of NF-kappaB in primary astrocytes. A prolonged exposure to glutamate (24 h) caused a de...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2005.01.014
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not tooth pulp stimulation in the rat can selectively activate the pulp nerve fibers without excitation of the periodontium and to decide if the nerve fibers situated in the pulp of the rat's incisor are involved in the nociceptive reactions caused by an intrapulpa...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4886(86)90190-1
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serotonergic neurons were recorded in the nucleus centralis superior (NCS) in freely moving cats and were initially identified on-line by their slow and regular spontaneous activity (mean 2.55 +/- 0.21 spikes/s). Discharge rates of NCS serotonergic neurons were highest during active waking (AW) (mean 2.94 +/- 0.28 spi...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0014-4886(84)90100-6
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Typical antipsychotic drugs (APDs) with D2antagonistic properties impede functional outcome after experimental traumatic brain injury (TBI) and reduce the effectiveness of environmental enrichment (EE). Here we test the hypothesis that aripiprazole (ARIP), an atypical APD with partial D2and 5-HT1Areceptor agonist acti...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2019.01.010
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pericytes are a major component of cerebrovasculature playing a key role in maintaining cerebrovascular homeostasis. These cells have also been suggested to regulate brain metabolism of amyloid-β (Aβ), disturbances of which are believed to contribute to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). To examine the effe...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2017.10.023
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the prevalence and societal impact of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), there is an urgent need to develop innovative preventative strategies and treatments to reduce the alarming number of cases and improve core symptoms for afflicted individuals. Translational efforts between clinical and preclinical research a...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2017.07.021
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transgenic mice whose axons and Schwann cells express fluorescent chromophores enable new imaging techniques and augment concepts in developmental neurobiology. The utility of these tools in the study of traumatic nerve injury depends on employing nerve models that are amenable to microsurgical manipulation and gaugin...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.05.028
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) is an aging-associated neurodegenerative disorder with progressive pathology involving the loss of midbrain dopaminergic neurons. Neurotrophic factors are promising for PD gene therapy; they are integrally involved in the development of the nigrostriatal system. Cerebral dopamine neurotrophic ...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2013.06.002
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary spinal cord trauma can initiate a cascade of pathophysiologic events which markedly contribute to the expansion and amplification of the primary insult. The detailed mechanisms of these secondary neurochemical reactions are largely unknown; however, they involve membrane lipid derangements with the release of ...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exnr.1999.7308
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) is one of the neuropeptides showing the strongest up-regulation in the nociceptive pathway after peripheral nerve injury and has been proposed to support neuropathic pain. Nevertheless, the story may be more complicated considering the known suppressive effects of the peptide on the...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2017.03.019
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Discovery of new central nervous system (CNS) acting therapeutics has been slowed down by the lack of useful applicable biomarkers of disease or drug action often due to inaccessibility of relevant human CNS tissue and cell types. In recent years, non-neuronal cells, such as astrocytes, have been reported to play a hi...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2011.09.002
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The regional, cellular, and subcellular localization of phosphorylated p38 MAPK (pp38) was examined by immunocytochemistry, immuofluorescent multiple labeling, and immunoblotting of extracts as well as immunoprecipitates of human postmortem tissue from control and Alzheimer's disease (AD) cases at different Braak stag...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-4886(03)00180-8
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the profound negative public health effects of major depressive disorder (MDD), and data suggesting only modest effectiveness of existing psychological and pharmacological treatments for this condition, there has been increasing interest in exploring the antidepressant potential of non-pharmacological, brain-bas...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2009.04.028
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is the most devastating form of stroke. Reducing neuronal apoptosis is an important countermeasure against early brain injury (EBI) after SAH. Recent evidence indicates that OX40-OX40L coupling is critical for cell survival and proliferation. Current study was performed to detect the role...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2020.113179
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Youth is a strong predictor of functional recovery after peripheral nerve repair, while adulthood is commonly associated with poor outcome. Identification of the factors responsible for this difference could form the basis for strategies to improve regeneration in adults. Preferential reinnervation of motor pathways b...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exnr.2000.7538
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diffuse axonal injury is thought to be the basis of the functional impairments stemming from mild traumatic brain injury. To examine how axons are damaged by traumatic events, such as motor vehicle accidents, falls, sports activities, or explosive blasts, we have taken advantage of the spinal cord with its extensive w...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2015.04.023
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Medial forebrain bundle (MFB) deep brain stimulation (DBS) has anti-depressant effects clinically and in depression models. Currently, therapeutic mechanisms of MFB DBS or how stimulation parameters acutely impact neurotransmitter release, particularly dopamine, are unknown. Experimentally, MFB DBS has been ...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2020.113224
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the magnetic cerebral activity of 10 fetal subjects at two different gestational ages. Spontaneous cerebral activity was recorded with a large array magnetometer specially designed to conform to the maternal gravid abdomen during the third trimester of pregnancy. We recorded each fetal subject at least twi...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2004.06.026
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress is a common environmental factor associated with depressive illness and the amygdala is thought to be integral for this association. For example, repeated stress impairs amygdalar neuroplasticity in rodents and these defects parallel amygdalar deficits in depressive illness patients. Because the excitatory neur...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2012.12.005
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ethanol withdrawal (ETX) in ethanol-dependent rats results in susceptibility to seizures, including generalized tonic-clonic audiogenic seizures (AGS). The inferior colliculus (IC) is strongly implicated in AGS initiation during ETX, but IC neuronal mechanisms subserving AGS are unclear. The present study examined IC ...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4886(95)90062-4
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although aluminum (Al) contributes to a variety of cognitive dysfunctions and mental diseases, the underlying mechanisms of Al interactions with the nervous system are still unknown. We have studied the action of Al on synaptic transmission and long-term potentiation (LTP) by performing electrophysiological recordings...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exnr.1995.1038
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations of the PINK1 gene are a cause of autosomal recessive Parkinson's disease (PD). PINK1 encodes a mitochondrial kinase of unknown function which is widely expressed in both neuronal and non-neuronal cells. We have studied fibroblast cultures from four family members harbouring the homozygous p.Q456X mutation in...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2009.05.027
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have implicated nitric oxide (NO) in several mechanisms related to neuronal degeneration and synaptic plasticity. In the present study, two models of traumatic neuronal injury were used to examine the expression of NOS following neuronal injury and its relationship to axonal sprouting and neuronal degen...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exnr.1993.1050
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reactive synaptogenesis and terminal proliferation are known to occur in the dentate gyrus of the rat hippocampus following removal of specific afferents. In the present study we have examined the relation of synaptophysin immunoreactivity to the immunohistochemical staining pattern of GAP-43, a putative marker of neu...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4886(91)90169-d
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have demonstrated that neonatal cultures of astrocytes express functional endothelin (ET) receptors. To determine if similar ET receptors are expressed by adult glia we used 125I-ET-1 to examine the expression of ET receptors both in vivo in the normal and transected optic nerves of the rabbit and rat...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exnr.1997.6468
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00