Ultrastructural and morphometric study of the lung of the European salamander, Salamandra salamandra L.

Abstract:

:Ultrastructural and morphometric investigations were performed on the lung of the European salamander, Salamandra salamandra L. Folds of first and second order are covered with a ciliated epithelium containing goblet cells. The respiratory surface of the lung is lined by a single type of cell which, in amphibians, combines features of type I and type II alveolar cells of the mammalian lung. In the salamander the respiratory and ciliated epithelial cells as well as goblet cells possess electron dense and lucent vesicles in their cytoplasm as well as lamellar bodies. A small amount of surfactant, composed most probably of phospholipids and mucopolysaccharides, was observed covering the entire inner surface of the lung. Morphometric methods were used to determine the dimensions of the perinuclear region of pneumocytes, the thickness of the air-blood barrier and lung wall, and also the diameter of capillaries. The thickness of the respiratory air-blood barrier was found to be considerably higher than that of the corresponding barrier in mammals.

journal_name

Cell Tissue Res

journal_title

Cell and tissue research

authors

Goniakowska-Witalińska L

doi

10.1007/BF00222429

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1978-07-27 00:00:00

pages

343-56

issue

2

eissn

0302-766X

issn

1432-0878

journal_volume

191

pub_type

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