Partial purification and characterization of a double-stranded RNA-specific nuclease from human placenta.

Abstract:

:A double-stranded RNA-specific nuclease (ds RNase) has been isolated and partially purified from human placenta by DEAE-cellulose and DNA-cellulose column chromatography. Denatured DNA-cellulose retained most of the single-stranded RNA-specific nuclease (ss RNase) activity, whereas the ds RNase came out in the void volume. N-ethylmaleimide at a concentration of 5 mM, selectively inhibited ds RNase activity by 60% under the conditions in which the ss RNase activity was inhibited to an extent of 7%. The ds RNase was specifically inhibited by Penicillium chrysogenum viral ds RNA and by ethidium bromide. The partially purified ds RNase showed requirements for Mg+ whereas Mn2+ and NH4+ ions were inhibitory. The DEAE-enzyme cleaved 32P-labelled 45S ribosomal precursor RNAs from Yoshida ascites sarcoma cells into species that had similar electrophoretic mobilities as the mature rRNAs.

journal_name

Mol Biol Rep

authors

Kalyanaraman S,Maran A,Shanmugam G

doi

10.1007/BF00775365

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1983-08-01 00:00:00

pages

179-83

issue

3

eissn

0301-4851

issn

1573-4978

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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