Abstract:
:Accidents involving exposure to radiation or radioactive materials may involve an unusual degree of emotional trauma. Methods that may be employed in dealing with such trauma are discussed in relation to a specific accident in which a radiation worker was injured and seriously contaminated with 241Am.
journal_name
Health Physjournal_title
Health physicsauthors
Brown WRdoi
10.1097/00004032-198310000-00004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-10-01 00:00:00pages
867-71issue
4eissn
0017-9078issn
1538-5159journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
HEALTH PHYSICS文献大全abstract::Homeowners and researchers frequently estimate the radon concentrations in various areas of the home from a single radon measurement often performed in the home's basement. This study describes the spatial variation of radon concentrations both between floors and between rooms on the same floor. The geometric mean bas...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-199811000-00007
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human beings have always suffered and have incurred irreparable damages from different disasters. The most logical way to deal with disaster is to be comprehensively prepared. In line with this, the readiness of hospitals in the vicinity of nuclear centers is of great importance, as this could lead to reduced injuries...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000001234
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight of the most severe cases of acute radiation disease (ARS) known to have occurred in humans (as the result of criticality accidents) had survival times less than 120 h (herein defined as "early death"). These accidents were analyzed and are discussed with respect to the specific accident scenarios and the resulti...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e31823b4b78
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Findings of the Life Span Study (LSS) cohort of atomic-bomb survivors are a primary source for quantitative risk estimates that underlie radiation protection. Because of the size and length of follow-up, the LSS provides considerable information on both the nature of the dose response and on how radiation-associated e...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00004032-200307000-00010
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The performance characteristics of sliced lung sets were compared to lung sets with activity homogeneously distributed throughout the lung tissue substitute material. The activity estimate from planar sources differs from the estimate from homogeneous sources by a factor of 0.88 to 1.09 depending on the photon energy....
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-199905000-00013
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sandia National Laboratories' Z-Machine is the world's most powerful electrical device, and experiments have been conducted that make it the world's most powerful radiation source. Because Z-Machine is used for research, an assortment of materials can be placed into the machine; these materials can be subjected to a r...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e31827126f1
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Storage of radon-producing material in two silos and two waste pits is one of the major environmental and occupational issues at a former uranium production facility, now a Superfund site. In addition, up to 100 metric tons of thorium is stored on the northeast side of the site. Concentrations of radium up to 17,600 B...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-199805000-00004
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plane shields made of Pb with a water tank behind them were irradiated by 2.5-GeV bremsstrahlung. The longitudinal distribution of the absorbed dose in water was measured using a scintillation counter. The results are compared with Monte Carlo calculations and published depth dose tables. ...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-198707000-00007
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three statistical control chart methods were investigated to determine the one with the highest detection probability and the best average run length (ARL). The three control charts include the Shewhart control chart of count data, cumulative sum (CUSUM) analysis of count data (Poisson CUSUM), and CUSUM analysis of ti...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e3182430106
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The amount of 131I necessary for successful ablation in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) is still subject to debate. This study investigates the relationship of the absorbed dose of radiation to the blood while administering 131I activity with several other parameters in DTC patients. This prospective...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000169
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The thermoluminescent (TL) response to ultraviolet irradiation of CaF2:Tm phosphor is affected by pre-irradiation high-temperature treatment. The experimental results indicate that the maximum intrinsic TL output is about 2000 times higher for 1000 degrees C treatment than when not treated. TL stability for this phosp...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-199112000-00017
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1959, the Test Manager's Committee to Establish Fallout Doses calculated estimated external gamma exposure at populated locations based upon measurements of external gamma-exposure rate. Using these calculations and estimates of population, we have tabulated the collective estimated external gamma exposures for com...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-198607000-00003
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data on occupational radiation exposure from nuclear medicine procedures for the time period of the 1950s through the 1970s is important for retrospective health risk studies of medical personnel who conducted those activities. However, limited information is available on occupational exposure received by physicians a...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000107
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The geometrical structure of the lung is one of the main factors governing inhaled particle deposition; structural differences among different species are, therefore, of great importance for extrapolation modeling. A statistical analysis of morphometric data for the human and rat tracheobronchial tree reveals signific...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-198907001-00005
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent work involving the decommissioning of a former ceramic manufacturing facility licensed by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for activities involving depleted uranium oxide has uncovered the presence of unexpected high levels of natural radioactivity in non-licensed zirconium oxide powders also used in the same ...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-199106000-00009
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A severe radiological accident involving an industrial radiography source containing Ir occurred in China. A worker was seriously exposed, which resulted in acute radiation syndrome. Initial whole-body dose was estimated at 1.51 Gy (95% Confidence Interval: 1.40-1.61 Gy) using biological dosimetry. This work performed...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000711
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Determining the consumption of milk contaminated with 131I, resulting from atmospheric nuclear weapons tests conducted at the Nevada Test Site, by the United States population during the 1950s constitutes one part of the methodology used by the National Cancer Institute to assess radiation exposures to Americans. In o...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-199011000-00013
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditionally, medical radiation emergency plans have provided for the receipt and care of a limited number of individuals, usually no more than two or three at any given time. Large numbers of contaminated, uninjured individuals cannot be effectively handled in the emergency departments (EDs) of hospitals as they pre...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.hp.0000165870.08277.b8
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper broadly examines the historical development of radiation protection in medical practice through an examination of the interactions of those concerned with radiation protection and medical practice with emphasis on the last half century and on the role played by health physicists and the Health Physics Socie...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-199511000-00014
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The radiation safety implications following the administration of 131I for the treatment of Grave's disease to a patient undergoing home-based renal dialysis was investigated. External dose-rate measurements from the patient revealed a peak value at around day 2, post administration. The effective half-life was determ...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.HP.0000221448.21938.36
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-luminous signs are generally licensed consumer products used to identifying exits, handicap accessibility areas, parking lots, no smoking areas, life boat locations, and emergency stair locations. While purchasers of these signs are exempt from the requirement of applying for a specific license, they are not exem...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.hp.0000147794.96137.55
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Annual internal radiation doses resulting from both acute and chronic intakes of all important dose-contributing radionuclides occurring in fallout from nuclear weapons testing at Bikini and Enewetak from 1946 through 1958 have been estimated for the residents living on all atolls and separate reef islands of the Mars...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e3181dc4e51
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a continuation of previous research on worst case transportation accidents involving radioactive material (Dodd and Humphries 1988a), and protective action guidance for radioactive material transportation accidents (Dodd and Humphries 1988b), this paper describes the risks from such accidents in Oregon. Radioactive...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-198907000-00016
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Signal processing within a radiation detector affects detection efficiency. Currently, organizations such as private industry, the U.S. Navy, Army, and Air Force are coupling some detector systems with data collection devices to survey large land areas for radioactive contamination. As detector technology has advanced...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000298
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It seems obvious that if a significant increase in occupancy occurs in the immediate vicinity of any radiation room a reexamination of the adequacy of the shielding should be performed. We discuss a facility where a new building was constructed in close proximity to an existing medical linear accelerator and no consid...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e31823c969b
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The assessment of doses related to exposures to ionizing radiation is an essential part of all applications of ionizing radiation including radiation medicine, radiation protection, radiation biology, radiation epidemiology, and also industrial uses of radiation. Absorbed dose is generally considered to be the fundame...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000001023
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unlike detached or semi-detached houses, the main source of indoor radon in high-rise buildings is the building material. Radon released from the building material will be removed by ventilation, either forced or natural, so that its concentration, its progeny's concentration, and the equilibrium between the two will ...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-199809000-00010
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Trinity nuclear test, conducted in 1945, exposed residents of New Mexico to varying degrees of radioactive fallout. Companion papers in this issue have detailed the results of a dose reconstruction that has estimated tissue-specific radiation absorbed doses to residents of New Mexico from internal and external exp...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000001333
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uptake of 226Ra, 232Th, 230Th, and 228Th from water, sediment, and diet sources to bone and muscle of white suckers (Catostomus commersoni) was studied in sixteen lakes in the uranium-mining district of Ontario, Canada. Fish tissues did not increase linearly with environmental concentrations. The best relationship app...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-199709000-00007
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Databases are being created that contain verified and updated dosimetry and worker history information for workers at the Mayak Production Association. Many workers had significant external and internal exposures, particularly during the early years (1948-1952) of operation. These dosimetric and worker history data ar...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-200007000-00012
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00