Abstract:
:The binding of the synthetic glucocorticoid dexamethasone (dex) to Rana catesbeiana tadpole liver, intestine, and tailfin cytosol during both spontaneous and triiodothyronine (T3)-induced metamorphosis has been examined. No change was observed in the dissociation constant (KD) in the liver or intestine during either spontaneous or T3-induced metamorphosis compared with liver and intestine cytosol from the frog. The binding capacity (N) in liver cytosol of premetamorphic tadpoles (14.33 x 10(-14) mol dex/mg protein) was not significantly different from that found during prometamorphosis (stage XVIII) (11.50 x 10(-14) mol dex/mg protein) and in the adult frog (19.24 x 10(-14) mol dex/mg protein). Following the onset of metamorphic climax, however, there were significant reductions in N in liver cytosol, reaching a nadir at stage XXIV (0.38 x 10(-14) mol dex/mg protein). Binding capacity in premetamorphic tadpole intestine (19.60 x 10(-14) mol dex/mg protein) was significantly reduced following premetamorphosis . Values did not return to premetamorphic values in the frog intestine (6.54 x 10(-14) mol dex/mg protein) as occurred in the frog liver, nor were values significantly reduced following the onset of metamorphic climax (10.43 x 10(-14) mol dex/mg protein) when compared with prometamorphosis (11.58 x 10(-14) mol dex/mg protein). The binding capacity in the tailfin cytosol did not deviate from premetamophic tadpole values (11.61 x 10(-14) mol dex/mg protein) through stage XXI (9.68 x 10(-14) mol dex/mg protein), the last stage in which sufficient tissue was available for analysis.
journal_name
Gen Comp Endocrinoljournal_title
General and comparative endocrinologyauthors
Woody CJ,Jaffe RCdoi
10.1016/0016-6480(84)90173-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-05-01 00:00:00pages
194-202issue
2eissn
0016-6480issn
1095-6840journal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Day- and nighttime contents of pineal melatonin and other indoleamines were measured in the Chinese hamster, Cricetulus griseus. The hamsters were inbred in our colony and kept in LD 14:10. Absolute levels of pineal melatonin and N-acetylserotonin contents were extremely low, but showed a significant circadian rhythm ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1997.7014
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To characterize the involvement of the aromatase gene during the process of sex determination in the European eel (Anguilla anguilla), the expression of its gonadal form was determined during various developmental stages. The cloned cDNA from the European eel gonad (EeCYP19) contains an open reading frame of 1539 bp, ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2004.06.007
更新日期:2004-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::This article is focused on the effect of specific phase relation of serotonergic and dopaminergic oscillations on the gonadal responses of different avian species. These species include (i) summer breeding birds - Red headed bunting (exhibiting post-reproductive absolute photorefractoriness) and Indian Weaver bird (wh...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.06.019
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of cyclic AMP (cAMP) as mediator of ACTH action on interrenal steroidogenesis was evaluated in juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Head kidneys (containing the interrenal cells) were incubated in the absence or presence of putative adenylate cyclase activators (forskolin and cholera toxin), ACTH comb...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(86)90160-7
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two forms of immunoreactive gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) were extracted from brain-pituitary tissues of Thai catfish, Clarias macrocephalus and C. batrachus. The peptides were detected using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and radioimmunoassay (RIA). In both the HPLC systems, catfish GnRH-I elut...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(92)90031-e
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two peptides with sequence similarities to growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) have been identified by analysis of the chicken genome. One of these peptides, chicken (c) GHRH-LP (like peptide) was previously found to poorly bind to chicken pituitary membranes or to cloned and expressed chicken GHRH receptors and h...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.06.007
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The growth hormone (GH) gene has been characterized for a number of fishes and used to establish phylogenetic relationships and as a candidate gene for studies of genetic variation in connection with growth traits. In this study, we report the genomic structure of Nibea coibor GH (designated as ncGH) including its 5'-...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2009.03.030
更新日期:2009-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Endocrine cells were detected at premetamorphosis, prometamorphosis, climax, and juvenile stages using an amine-inducing fluorescence technique with or without previous L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) treatment. At premetamorphosis, serotonin cells exhibited yellow fluorescence in the gut primary epithelium of t...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(88)90029-9
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Testicular maturation of underyearling precocious male masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou) is affected by photoperiod. It is accelerated by a short photoperiod (light-dark cycles of 8:16 h; LD 8:16) and delayed by a long photoperiod (LD 16:8). Circulating melatonin levels are high during the night and low during the day:...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.2000.7547
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of an exogenous glucocorticoid on the lipid metabolism and fatty acid pattern of skeletal muscle in broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) was investigated in vivo and in vitro. Male Arbor Acres chickens were subjected to dexamethasone (DEX) treatment for 3days. We found that DEX retarded body growth, ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.09.013
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Birds rely solely on utilization of the yolk sac as a means of nutritional support throughout embryogenesis and early post-hatch, before first feeding occurs. Newly hatched broiler (meat-type) chickens are frequently not given immediate access to feed, and this can result in numerous alterations to developmental proce...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2020.113445
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human pro-IGF-I Eb-peptide (hEb) and rainbow trout pro-IGF-I Ea-4-peptide (rtEa-4) have recently been shown to share unique biological activities [Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 126 (2002) 342; Cell. Exp. Cell. Res. 280 (2002) 75]. To further understand the action mechanism of these proteins, we studied the binding properties...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-6480(03)00089-3
更新日期:2003-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::European silver eels are thought to undergo sexual maturation during their oceanic reproductive migration from the European continent to their spawning area in the Sargasso Sea. Tracking data and various anatomical and physiological features suggest that silver eels migrate in deep sea, leading us to hypothesise that ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2007.01.009
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although neuropeptide Y (NPY) has been known to influence the release of luteinizing hormone (LH) and growth hormone (GH) from the pituitary gland of teleosts, the NPY receptor subtypes involved in the regulatory processes have not been fully defined. An attempt has been made to study the involvement of NPY Y1 recepto...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2006.05.012
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rostral pars distalis (RPD), containing mainly prolactin (PRL)-secreting cells, of the pituitary from immature and mature tilapia was incubated for 16 hr at 27 degrees in hypoosmotic medium (300 mOsm/kg) in the presence (10(-8) and 10(-11) M) or absence of the human GnRH-associated peptide (GAP) molecule, a potent...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(90)90228-e
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Melatonin (MT) release from explanted pineal glands of 3- to 20-week-old chicken was investigated in a 5-day perifusion system. Both the chicken and the explanted glands were exposed to various environmental lighting regimens. OBSERVATIONS:(1) The explanted chicken pineal is sensitive to direct light. Conti...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1997.7039
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In many mammal species, androgen levels in males are elevated during periods of mating activity, often to facilitate aggressive behavior between males over access to fertile females. However, this pattern might be less obvious in species with a rather low male-male aggression rate, or in those that are not strictly se...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2017.09.028
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strong individual and life-history variation in serum glucocorticoids has been documented in many wildlife species. Less is known about variation in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis responsiveness and its impact on metabolism. We challenged 18 free-ranging adult male northern elephant seals (NES) with an intr...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.04.024
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the physiological maturation-inducing steroid (MIS) in the marine protandrous yellowfin porgy (Acanthopagrus latus). Female fish were injected with 2 doses of LHRH analog (10 and 40 μg per kg). Ovarian tissue was obtained at 6 h intervals for in vitro analysis of oocyte mat...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.01.010
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the relative growth, endocrine, and gene expression effects of growth hormone (GH) transgenesis vs. GH protein treatment, wild-type non-transgenic and GH transgenic coho salmon were treated with a sustained-release formulation of recombinant bovine GH (bGH; Posilac). Fish size, specific growth rate (SGR), a...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.03.002
更新日期:2012-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Undifferentiated spermatogonia (Aund) or spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) are committed to the establishment and maintenance of spermatogenesis and fertility throughout a male's life and are located in a highly specialized microenvironment called niche that regulates their fate. Although several studies have been deve...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.06.019
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intersex is defined as the simultaneous presence of male and female gonadal tissue in a gonochoristic (fixed-sex) species. The intersex condition has been documented in both wild and laboratory animals, including fish, amphibians, and reptiles. In aquatic animals, intersex is often viewed as a signature effect of expo...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.04.005
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the hepatic in vitro deconjugation and deiodination of glucuronide (G) and sulfate (S) conjugates of the thyroid hormones (TH) thyroxine (T(4)), 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T(3)), and 3,3', 5'-triiodothyronine (rT(3)) in trout. These conversions have not been studied in nonmammals. Deconjugation of T(4)G, T(3)...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1999.7326
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measuring hair cortisol has attracted interest as a long term parameter for chronic stress evaluation. However, some studies support the hypothesis that locally produced cortisol, originating from the hair follicle or skin cells, affects concentrations in the hair. In an animal model the influence of different treatme...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2016.05.005
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) broodstock were transferred from natural (12-16 degrees C) to controlled temperatures of 14, 18 or 22 degrees C for 3 months during vitellogenesis. Fertility and survival were significantly reduced in eggs from broodstock held at 22 degrees C relative to 14 or 18 degrees C. Endocrine mech...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2003.11.004
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to identify the major C21 steroids produced in vivo during artificially induced final oocyte maturation and spawning in female common dentex (Dentex dentex). During the spawning season, mature females were treated with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa)-loaded delivery system, w...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.2000.7519
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, four full-length cDNAs of somatostatin receptor (sstr) were cloned from the forebrain and pituitary of red-spotted grouper. The four full-length cDNAs were designated 2292, 1522, 1873 and 1789 bp and identified as sstr1, sstr2, sstr3, and sstr5 by BLAST analysis; the corresponding sizes of the op...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.01.007
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin (INS) plays a critical role in the growth, development, and metabolism of vertebrates. In this study, a cDNA encoding a novel insulin receptor (IR) subtype was isolated, cloned, and sequenced from the liver of rainbow trout. A 1525-bp cDNA encoding a partial amino acid sequence of the β-subunit including the t...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2010.09.005
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the regulation of thyroid activity in adult rough-skinned newts, Taricha granulosa. Aquatic, breeding-condition newts were hypophysectomized and were injected for 23 days with the mammalian adenohypophysial hormones: ACTH, PRL, and GH. During a fourth week of treatment, these newts also received TS...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(85)90385-5
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are more CRH-like immunoreactive neurons in the preoptic nucleus and nucleus lateralis tuberis in the brain of feral brown trout, Salmo trutta, living in cadmium- and zinc-contaminated regions of the Eagle River than in fish from an uncontaminated control site. Histological analyses revealed that interrenal cell...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1997.7000
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00