Abstract:
:The otoconia of Amphibia, especially of the frog Rana esculenta, were studied by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The SEM studies showed that the membranous labyrinth of Amphibia contains two populations of crystals, which can easily be distinguished by their forms. The X-ray diffraction data indicated that these two populations consist of calcite and aragonite; the endolymphatic sac, the saccule and the lagena contain aragonite, whereas calcite is only found in the otolithic membrane of the utricle. The genetic and functional significance of the existence of two crystalline forms of calcium carbonate in the membranous labyrinth are discussed.
journal_name
Cell Tissue Resjournal_title
Cell and tissue researchauthors
Marmo F,Balsamo G,Franco Edoi
10.1007/BF00222230subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-01-01 00:00:00pages
35-43issue
1eissn
0302-766Xissn
1432-0878journal_volume
233pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Post-translational modification of histone proteins, such as the methylation of lysine and arginine residues, influences the higher order of chromatin and leads to gene activation or silencing. Histone methyltransferases or demethylases actively add or remove various methylation marks in a cell-type-specific and conte...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00441-014-1842-8
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::New genome-editing approaches, such as the CRISPR/Cas system, have opened up great opportunities to insert or delete genes at targeted loci and have revolutionized genetics in model organisms like the zebrafish. The Cre-loxp recombination system is widely used to activate or inactivate genes with high spatial and temp...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00441-018-2798-x
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abstract::A study of the organisation of the locust dorsal ocellus shows that the structure is designed to provide the maximum possible effective aperture. The condenser-like cuticular lens and the dispersal of the rhabdome over a large proportion of the circumferential area of the retinula cells increases the light gathering p...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00234742
更新日期:1979-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the selective permeability of the nephrons of lower vertebrates, the permeability of the glomerulus in the kidney of an arctic lamprey, Entosphenus japonicus (Martens), to native anionic ferritin or cationized ferritin was studied by observing the distribution of ionized anionic groups in renal tissues. The...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00226944
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelial repair to reestablish structural integrity following wounding is a complex process. Since the actin cytoskeleton undergoes specific changes in distribution as quiescent endothelial cells switch to activated migrating cells over a 6-h period following wounding (Lee et al. 1996), we studied tyrosine phosphor...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004410051370
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abstract::Pax genes are expressed in specific patterns in the nervous system during development and in the adult. Recent findings suggest a link between the expression of Pax-2 and axonal guidance. Mice with a targeted deletion of Pax-2 are an excellent tool for studying axonal pathfinding at the molecular level, especially wit...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s004410050923
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synaptic ribbons in photoreceptor cells of the goldfish pineal organ undergo significant daily changes in their length, distance from the plasma membrane, and number per unit area of pineal end-vesicle. The rhythms persist in fish exposed to constant darkness. Constant light abolishes the rhythms in length and distanc...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00233525
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reduced-folate carrier (Rfc-1), previously also called methotrexate carrier-1 (MTX-1), was recently identified as accounting for approximately 30% of the methotrexate (Mtx) uptake into rat kidney slices. The localization of the carrier and its contribution to secretory or reabsorptive flux of the drug was therefor...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00441-005-1092-x
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection by influenza virus leads to respiratory failure characterized by acute lung injury associated with alveolar edema, necrotizing bronchiolitis, and excessive bleeding. Severe reactions to infection that lead to hospitalizations and/or death are frequently attributed to an exuberant host response, with excessiv...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00441-010-1043-z
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although Hertwig's epithelial root sheath (HERS) performs an important function in the formation of the tooth root, the developmental mechanisms that control HERS growth and differentiation remain to be thoroughly elucidated. Bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4), which is secreted by mesenchymal cells, acts on the dent...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00441-008-0655-z
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electron-microscopic studies of lymphoid tissues from bovine fetuses and from calves disclosed a non-lymphoid cell type in the thymus-dependent zones of secondary lymphoid tissues and in the thymus that is distinguishable from reticulum cells, epithelial and endothelial cells, and macrophages. Based on morphological a...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00213735
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pineal organ of the blind, cave-dwelling fish, Typhlichythyes subterraneous, was examined with both light and electron microscopes. Like the eyes, the pineal in this troglobytic species was found to be regressed. Two cell types, photoreceptor and supportive cells, were described in the pineal epithelium. Although ...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00233895
更新日期:1978-12-29 00:00:00
abstract::The olfactory sensilla on the maxillary palp tip of Locusta migratoria (L.) resemble the surrounding contact chemoreceptors in general morphology. The perforated peg has a thicker wall than is commonly found in olfactory sensilla. The form and position of the sensilla are considered in relation of the olfactory functi...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00219899
更新日期:1977-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::The fine structure and primary sensory projections of sensilla located in the labial-palp pit organ of the cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera (Insecta, Lepidoptera) are investigated by scanning electron and transmission electron microscopy combined with confocal laser scanning microscopy. The pit organ located on th...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00441-013-1657-z
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrastructural post-embedding immuno-gold techniques were applied to the supraoptic nucleus and the neurohypophysis of mice and rats. The primary antibodies were three different monoclonal antineurophysins, used in protein A-gold and immunoglobulin-gold procedures. Conventional plastic embedding as well as hydrophili...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00221868
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trichoplax, a member of the phylum Placozoa, is a tiny ciliated marine animal that glides on surfaces feeding on algae and cyanobacteria. It stands out from other animals in that it lacks an internal digestive system and, instead, digests food trapped under its lower surface. Here we review recent work on the phenotyp...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00441-019-03057-z
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retinitis pigmentosa is a blinding disease in which unknown mechanisms cause the degeneration of retinal photoreceptors. The retinal degeneration (rd1) mouse is a relevant model for this condition, since it carries a mutation also found in some forms of retinitis pigmentosa. To understand the degenerative process in t...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00441-004-1046-8
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The brood pouch of the male pipefish (Syngnathus schlegeli) is a ventral organ located on the tail, with the anterior region closely associated with the genital pore. The embryos in the pouch are attached to highly vascularized placenta-like tissue which seals the pouch folds from inside during incubation. The epithel...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004410051220
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The amygdala is a central hub for fear learning assessed by Pavlovian fear conditioning. Indeed, the prevailing hypothesis that learning and memory are mediated by changes in synaptic strength was shown most convincingly at thalamic and cortical afferents to the lateral amygdala. The neurotrophin brain-derived neurotr...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00441-020-03260-3
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Germ cells are set aside from somatic cells early in embryogenesis, and are responsible for transmitting genetic information through generations. Vasa is a highly conserved germ cell marker across animal phyla, and widely used to label primordial germ cells. Dabry's sturgeon is a rare and endangered species distribute...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00441-016-2418-6
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunoreactivity to the polypeptide designated "7B2" recently isolated from human and porcine pituitary glands, appears to be consistently confined to neuroendocrine and endocrine cells in various tissues. In rat gut, immunoreactive 7B2 was found in endocrine-paracrine cells. Highly labeled cells were found in the ant...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00217343
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present communication describes an investigation of stimulation and inhibition of delta 5-3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in interrenal glands of tadpoles of Rana catesbeiana. Frozen sections of interrenal glands, together with kidneys, were prepared histochemically for assay of delta 5-3 beta-HSD activity. Co...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00218950
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Examination of pituitaries from young and adult turtles representing four families, reveals that in addition to the abundant juxtaneural pars tuberalis (juxPT) found in this class of reptiles, there is generally a substantial amount of pars tuberalis (PT) tissue closely associated with the pars distalis (PD). The PT f...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00218290
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of the administration of thyroxine (T4) on the postnatal cytodifferentiation of granular convoluted tubule (GCT) cells of the submandibular gland (SMG) of Lewiss-Webster mice were studied by light and electron microscopy. From birth, mice of both sexes were injected daily with T4 (sc 0.4 micrograms/g BW) a...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00218202
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiogenesis, the growth of new blood vessels, is required for a variety of normal proliferative processes. Furthermore, angiogenesis is well established as also playing an important role in neoplastic growth and metastasis. Numerous regulators of angiogenesis have been identified and characterized over the last few d...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00441-008-0675-8
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The structure of the bulbus arteriosus of a wide range of teleost fish is described with particular reference to the vascularization and innervation. The adventitia of the organ consists of blood vessels and large nerve bundles in a collagen matrix. The nerve bundles contain monoamines, and fluorescence studies show s...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00240106
更新日期:1979-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Rat ovarian perifollicular contractile tissue was examined at specified intervals prior to ovulation to determine the type, relative number, and length of cellular junctions. Rat ovaries were taken for electron-microscopic observation at 1500 h on the afternoon of proestrus (proestrus 0-h group), at 2000 h (proestrus ...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00210023
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enteroendocrine cells containing glucagon-, substance P-, neurotensin- and VIP-like substances have been demonstrated immunocytochemically in the gut of Barbus conchonius. Mainly based on the distribution of the immunoreactive endocrine cells in this and a previous study, at least eight different enteroendocrine cell ...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00229200
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) in fetal lung suggests maternal smoking during pregnancy effects newborn lung structure and function by the direct interaction of nicotine with nAChR in the developing lung. The recent identification of the lynx1 nAChR modulator protein in nicotinic neurons i...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00441-005-1077-9
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative studies on the population of the gonadotropic cells in the pituitary of adult male rats were performed after trypsic dissociation of the pituitary glands and immunoenzymatic staining with anti-beta-LH or anti-beta-FSH antisera. Number, area and extinction of labelled cells were measured by use of an image...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00217273
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00