Abstract:
:The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of preference for structure and a self-directed learning (SDL) project on the SDL readiness of junior-class baccalaureate nursing students. The sample was divided into a control group consisting of two sections (N = 50) who did not conduct an SDL project, and an experimental group consisting of two sections (N = 54) who did conduct an SDL project. Preference for structure was measured by Ginther's Reactions to Statements; SDL readiness was measured by Guglielmino's Self-Directed Learning Readiness Scale (SDLRS). Before treatment, both groups of students and both groups of faculty were similar on these research variables. Data were analyzed by multiple regression analysis of covariance, with pretest SDLRS scores as the covariate. It was concluded that neither preference for structure nor conducting an SDL project contributed significantly to the variance in posttest SDL readiness, but the interaction of these two variables did contribute. The findings suggest that persons who prefer low structure benefit from SDL teaching more than do persons who prefer high structure.
journal_name
Nurs Resjournal_title
Nursing researchauthors
Wiley Ksubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-05-01 00:00:00pages
181-5issue
3eissn
0029-6562issn
1538-9847journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NURSING RESEARCH文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:A conceptual model for vulnerable populations research relates resource availability and relative risk to health status. The model has a population-based focus that places responsibility for the collective health status of its citizens with the community. Vulnerable populations are social groups who experien...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00006199-199803000-00005
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review and assessment of research in the area of psychiatric nursing discusses guiding assumptions which have provided the underpinnings for research in the field, a chronological view of the research with comments on the methods of the times, and a discussion of trends and future directions. ...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Agitated behavior is a widespread problem that adversely affects the health of nursing home residents and increases the cost of their care. OBJECTIVE:To examine whether modifying environmental stimuli by the use of calming music and hand massage affects agitated behavior in persons with dementia. METHOD:A ...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00006199-200209000-00008
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Occupational stress is commonly observed among staff in intensive care units (ICUs). Sociodemographic, organizational, and job-related factors may lead to burnout among ICU health workers. In addition, these factors could modify the balance between efforts done and rewards perceived by workers; consequently,...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000239
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neonatal exposure and subsequent withdrawal from maternal substance use disorder are a growing problem and consequence of the current opioid epidemic. Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is defined by a specified cluster of symptoms with treatment guided by the expression and severity of these symptoms. The m...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000452
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This paper celebrates the 60th anniversary of the Western Institute of Nursing, the nursing organization representing 13 states in the Western United States, and envisions a preferred future for nursing practice, research, and education. BACKGROUND:Three landmark calls to action contribute to transforming nurs...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000218
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the concept that a professional's awareness of concerns about her own death is helpful in the treatment of dying patients by using a fantasy of the subject's own life and death in relationship to her response to dying-patient statements. Data produced by this study supported this concept. The s...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Homeless adolescents are vulnerable to poor health outcomes owing to the dangerous and stressful environments in which they live. Despite their vulnerability, many of them are motivated to engage in self-care behaviors. OBJECTIVE:The specific aim of this study was to explore self-care attitudes and behavior...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006199-200307000-00005
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alterations in level, timing, and coupling of circadian excretion of catecholamine metabolites, adrenal cortical hormones, sodium, potassium, creatinine, and vital signs in acute-care surgical patients were measured. Data were examined to determine if a relationship exists between the degree of circadian alteration an...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oropharyngeal mucositis (OM) is a significant clinical problem causing profound impairment of health-related quality of life (HQoL) for patients undergoing cancer therapy. The Oropharyngeal Mucositis-Specific Health-Related Quality of Life Measure (OMQoL) was developed using classical test theory to measure ...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/NNR.0b013e318221f731
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sucking patterns of 42 healthy full-term and 44 preterm infants whose gestational age at birth was 30.9 +/- 2.1 weeks were compared using the Kron Nutritive Sucking Apparatus for a 5-minute period. The measured pressures were used to calculate six characteristics of the sucking response: maximum pressure generated...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social support is an important factor to consider in understanding the grief process. However, existing measures of social support fail to account adequately for the unique characteristics of grief experienced by healthcare workers in relation to the deaths of patients or nursing home residents. OBJECTIVE:T...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0b013e3181fca9de
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Poor sleep is associated with worse motor function in older adults. Sleep may affect motor function specifically among older adults recovering from critical illness after transfer out of an intensive care unit (ICU). OBJECTIVES:Describe motor function (grip strength) of older ICU survivors and explore relat...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000418
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Tanzanian health sector suffers from shortages of healthcare workers as well as uneven distribution of healthcare workers in urban and rural areas. Task shifting-delegation of tasks from professionals to other healthcare team members with less training, such as medical attendants-is practiced, compromisi...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000259
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data were gathered through personal interviews from a sample of 667 people 65 years of age and older, living in community settings and managing their own health. Almost two thirds of these older respondents reported at least one drug-drug or drug-alcohol combination associated with a possible adverse reaction. The lar...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Effective interventions to increase physical activity levels are critical in a nation where inactivity is a national public health problem. OBJECTIVE:This pilot study examined whether a minimal intervention (daily records of physical activity) increased activity levels in a community sample of working women...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00006199-200111000-00008
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:No research was found that compared quality of life (QOL) outcomes of prostate cancer patients receiving intensity-modulated radiation therapies with prostate cancer patients receiving radical prostatectomy. OBJECTIVES:To (a) describe differences in QOL before and after three types of treatment for prostate...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the range of coping behaviors identified by the authors of 39 published case studies of hospitalized children age 20 months to 10 years and the pattern of coping revealed when the behaviors described in the published studies were analyzed according to the category system based on the Lazarus stress...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:All infants exposed to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prenatally, even those who do not become infected, are at risk for developmental problems because of poverty, prenatal substance abuse, and maternal illness. OBJECTIVES:The purpose was to describe the development of infants of mothers with HIV and to...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006199-200101000-00003
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Knowledge regarding the possible influence of self-efficacy, pain intensity and disease duration on hand functional disability could promote new intervention strategies for activities of daily living (ADLs) in patients with rheumatic disease (RD). These approaches could prevent the health problems and socioe...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000466
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perceived duration has been found to decrease with decreased cadence and with increased muscular effort. In this study, 64 volunteer college-student subjects who walked a circular track at a preferred tempo produced temporal judgments significantly longer when either the right knee and ankle or the left knee and ankle...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A multidisciplinary, multifaceted approach to disease management that incorporates the health system, the provider, and the patient is supported in the literature. There was a need to improve patient outcomes to meet or to exceed the Health Plan Employer Data and Information Set (HEDIS) benchmarks for the ma...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/NNR.0b013e3181c522e8
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited data are available concerning determinants of health care service usage by low-income young children. OBJECTIVES:To explore predictors of hospitalization and emergency department (ED) use by young children of low-income families by using the Aday and Andersen Access Framework. METHODS:Low-income wo...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/00006199-200009000-00004
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this exploratory study was to describe the dimensions of 17 nursing care episodes as perceived by nurses. The episodes represented recurrent nursing care situations in the postoperative period. Nineteen nurses judged the dissimilarity of all possible pairs of the episodes. An additional 14 nurses rated ...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A national survey of a stratified random sample (n = 240) of accredited hospitals with critical care units (CCU) was conducted in order to describe the current practice of restrictions imposed upon myocardial infarction (MI) patients. A cross-sectional correlational survey with a two-stage mailing was used. The first-...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indicators of both father and infant social competence were explored as predictors of four types of paternal interaction behavior: touch-affection/comfort, talk-affection/comfort, touch-stimulate, and talk-stimulate. Data collected from 114 father-newborn pairs 2 to 4 days after birth included perceived competence as ...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Incidence of vascular complications (VCs) after sheath removal following a percutaneous coronary intervention procedure (PCIP) vary widely by the compression method used to achieve femoral artery hemostasis. OBJECTIVE:To determine if one groin compression method causes the least discomfort and distress for ...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00006199-200511000-00005
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women who receive services from the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) often stop breastfeeding earlier than recommended. Little is known about maternal background and intrapersonal variables that predict the timing of breastfeeding cessation over the 12-month postp...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0b013e3182456b0a
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to develop a human-relations-modeled staff development program and obtain an objective measure of the level of empathy of registered nurses who practiced in an acute- and chronic-care hospital. The short-term human-relations-modeled staff development program was designed specifically to as...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006199-197611000-00013
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health promotion among those with chronic illness has been proposed as a strategy to contain health care cost and enhance quality of life (QOL), but little research has been done in Korea on QOL focused on health promotion of patients with chronic cardiovascular disease (CCVD). OBJECTIVES:This study was des...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00006199-200503000-00003
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00