Pulmonary density distribution in experimental noncardiac canine pulmonary edema evaluated by computed transmission tomography.

abstract：:The cytogenetic interactions of ionic (diatrizoate, ioxaglate) and nonionic (iohexol) contrast media (CM) with antineoplastic drugs cyclophosphamide (CPA) and carmustine (CARM) were evaluated in a rat bone marrow cell model. Male Wistar rats were anesthetized with a 6% chloral hydrate solution and divided into five gr...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Parvez Z,Moncada R,Gragasin M

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior to the formation of an intravenous digital subtraction angiography (IV-DSA) image, contrast medium passes through the lesser circulation and is diluted by the blood volume of the heart and lungs. If the contrast medium alone influences central blood volume or cardiac output, the shape of the resultant time-conce...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Burbank FH,Thompson WM

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the value of dynamically enhanced fast low-angle shot (FLASH) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in measuring cardiac output with and without dipyridamole pharmacological stress. METHODS:Ten subjects underwent rest and stress MR imaging. Rest images were acquired using electr...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Tello R,Hartnell GG,Hill TC,Cerel A,Finn JP,Kamalesh M,Cohen M,Lewis S

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A diatrizoate compound (Renografin-76) and low osmolality Hexabrix were compared in a double-blind study of 50 adults undergoing arteriographic examination. Subjective and objective assessment of pain reaction for each contrast injection rated lower overall for Hexabrix. Discomfort associated with Renografin was great...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Barth KH,Mertens MA

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trypan blue and 197HgCl2 were used as markers of the increased leakage through the blood-brain barrier which developed after selective injection of different contrast media formulations into the internal carotid arteries of rabbits. Interest was focused on a new, experimental, nonionic medium (C-29) and possible effec...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Golman K

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Indium-111 (111In)-labeled leukocyte scanning has been used frequently in patients suspected of having infections. Recently, technetium-99m hexamethylpropylene amine oxime (99mTc-HMPAO) has been used to label leukocytes. This study was undertaken to determine the distribution and dosimetry of 9...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Brown ML,Hung JC,Vetter RJ,O'Connor MK,Chowdhury S,Forstrom LA

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-six patients who had received 43 grafts were studied before and after coronary artery vein bypass surgery. Cine ventriculograms taken in the right anterior oblique projection were analyzed and regional ejection fractions calculated. Single and multiple grafts were considered separately as were thrombosed and pa...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Martin EC,Wixson D,Baltaxe HA

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance (MR) methods have been used to study the metabolic and vascular response of model tumors to tumor necrosis factor (TNF). Magnetic resonance measurements demonstrated acute reductions in tumor blood flow, measured from tumor uptake of D2O, and in tumor adenosine triphosphate (ATP), measured by 31P ma...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Karczmar GS,Meyerhoff DJ,Speder A,Valone F,Wilkinson M,Shine N,Boska MD,Weiner MW

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate if pancreatic steatosis measured by proton density fat fraction (PDFF) is associated with exocrine pancreatic function defined by fecal elastase concentrations. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 1458 volunteers (777 women; age range, 21-88 years) underwent magnetic re...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Kromrey ML,Friedrich N,Hoffmann RT,Bülow R,Völzke H,Weiss FU,Lerch MM,Motosugi U,Kühn JP

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hydration is widely accepted as an effective measure to prevent contrast media (CM)-induced acute kidney injury (AKI). Whether bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) infusion has a greater effect than saline is disputed. Effective prevention of CM-induced AKI by NaHCO₃ has been found by several clinical trials. However, others...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Ladwig M,Flemming B,Seeliger E,Sargsyan L,Persson PB

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Two independent gold standards and diagnoses from three-dimensional computed tomography (CT) images were used to examine the possibility that craniosynostosis is a binary abnormality that potentially may be diagnosed without error. METHODS:Surgical reports, histology of excised sutures, and th...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Pilgram TK,Vannier MW,Marsh JL,Kraemer BB,Rayne SC,Gado MH,Moran CJ,McAlister WH,Shackelford GD,Hardesty RA

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare quantitative and semiquantitative parameters (signal-to-noise ratio [SNR], contrast-to-noise ratio [CNR], image quality, diagnostic confidence) from a standard brain magnetic resonance imaging examination encompassing common neurological disorders such as demyelinating dis...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Springer E,Dymerska B,Cardoso PL,Robinson SD,Weisstanner C,Wiest R,Schmitt B,Trattnig S

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether liver metastases conspicuity is improved at 80 kVp when compared with weighted average (WA) simulated 120 kVp data using dual source dual energy CT. METHODS:A total of 11 patients with 44 hypo-vascular liver metastases underwent contrast enhanced Dual Energy CT (DECT). In all cases the sub...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Robinson E,Babb J,Chandarana H,Macari M

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to conduct a radiopathologic evaluation of right-angled traction bronchiectasis to differentiate idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) without honeycombing from idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The derivation cohort included 78 consecutive p...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Kim H,Yoon SH,Lee HJ,Song SG,Koh J,Jeon YK,Chae KJ,Jin GY,Jin KN,Lee KY,Goo JM

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Our purpose was to validate contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT)-derived quantitative measures of perfusion and permeability against gold standard techniques of fluorescent microspheres and Evan's Blue dye, respectively. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Normal and tumor-bearing (R3230AC) Fischer ...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Pollard RE,Garcia TC,Stieger SM,Ferrara KW,Sadlowski AR,Wisner ER

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:The authors investigate whether a modified gadolinium (Gd)-DTPA formulation can be aerosolized and used as a contrast agent for magnetic resonance (MR) ventilation imaging of the lungs. METHODS:Gadolinium-DTPA (gadopentetate dimeglumine, Schering AG, Berlin, Germany, 100 mmol Gd/L) was modifie...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Misselwitz B,Mühler A,Heinzelmann I,Böck JC,Weinmann HJ

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The authors assessed the relative efficacy of conventional and digital storage-phosphor radiographs for the detection of skull fractures. METHODS:Fifty conventional film-screen radiographs (FSR) and 50 digital storage-phosphor radiographs (DR) with 66 fractures were compared. Five radiologists evaluated ima...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Langen HJ,Klein HM,Wein B,Stargardt A,Günther RW

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:The objective is to assess the diagnostic accuracy and interobserver variability of multiphase 3D gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (3D-Gd-MRA) for assessment of abdominal and pelvic vascular disease. METHODS:In 41 patients from two different institutions multiphase 3D-Gd-MRA ...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Schoenberg SO,Essig M,Hallscheidt P,Sharafuddin MJ,Stolpen AH,Knopp MV,Yuh WT

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pyrroxamide [N-(1-hydroxymethyl-2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl pyrrolidine-1-oxyl-3-carboxyamide] is a newly tested nonionic monomeric nitroxyl compound with demonstrated effectiveness for MRI contrast enhancement at doses as low as 10(-3) M. Pyrroxamide and its hydroxylamine metabolic derivative were tested...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Gordon DG,Brasch RC,Ogan MD,Deen D

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gelatin encapsulated nitrogen microbubbles were effective ultrasonic contrast agents in in vitro phantom and in vivo rabbit V2 carcinoma studies. Intra-arterial injection of 80-micrometer gelatin encapsulated nitrogen microbubbles appeared to improve tumor visualization by rim enhancement, which persisted for several ...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Carroll BA,Turner RJ,Tickner EG,Boyle DB,Young SW

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors investigated the effect on the brain of red blood cells that had been modified by contrast media. Rat blood was mixed with an equivolume of contrast media, and up to 200 microL of the mixture was infused to the internal carotid artery of the rat. Evans blue was administered intravenously to assess the inte...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Miyazawa T,Nakagawa H,Oshino N

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Frequency spectral analysis of cardiac wall motion as calculated from the recorded video kymogram are demonstrated. Characteristic harmonics following the fundamental frequency of the cardiac rate have been demonstrated to have an alternating sequential energy distribution as measured from the free margin of the left ...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Silverman NR,Rosen L,Helland DR

更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The potential risk of a radiologic procedure often is compared with the potential benefit of the procedure. While risk vs. benefit analysis has been useful as a step toward increased communication and understanding among radiologists, referring physicians, and the general public, it has the disadvantage that risk and ...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Ritenour ER,Hendee WR

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of intravenous urography (IVU) on the excretion rate and precipitation of Tamm-Horsfall glycoprotein (THG) has been evaluated in 19 patients. Urine samples were collected immediately before the administration of contrast medium (U1) and then during the period of the excretion urogram (U2). The urinary THG: ...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Dawnay AB,Thornley C,Nockler I,Webb JA,Cattell WR

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the feasibility of an 80-kVp protocol using a moderate concentration contrast material (MC-CM) for cerebral computed tomography angiography by comparison with a conventional 120-kVp protocol using a high concentration contrast material (HC-CM). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Attenuation values and sign...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Cho ES,Chung TS,Oh DK,Choi HS,Suh SH,Lee HK,Lee KH

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attenuation correction (AC) is an essential step in the positron emission tomography (PET) data reconstruction process to provide accurate and quantitative PET images. The introduction of PET/magnetic resonance (MR) hybrid systems has raised new challenges but also possibilities regarding PET AC. While in PET/computed...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Paulus DH,Quick HH

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of different weighting factors on contrast enhancement, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and image quality in image fusion in dual energy computed tomography (DECT) angiography. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Fifteen patients underwent a CT angiography of the aorta with ...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Behrendt FF,Schmidt B,Plumhans C,Keil S,Woodruff SG,Ackermann D,Mühlenbruch G,Flohr T,Günther RW,Mahnken AH

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We sought to develop a robotic system for computed tomography (CT)-guided biopsy to validate the feasibility, accuracy, and efficacy of the system using phantom tests. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ten peas (mean diameter 9.9+/-0.4 mm) embedded within a gel phantom were selected for biopsy. Once the best access was de...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Kettenbach J,Kronreif G,Figl M,Fürst M,Birkfellner W,Hanel R,Ptacek W,Bergmann H

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the impact of slice thickness on semiautomatic lymph node analysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thoracic multislice computed tomography (MSCT) of 46 patients with NSCLC were reconstructed at 1.0-, 3.0-, and 5.0-mm slice thickness. Two radiologists independently determined long and short axis diameter...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Buerke B,Puesken M,Beyer F,Gerss J,Weckesser M,Seifarth H,Heindel W,Wessling J

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:To study cellular mechanisms that cause contrast media nephropathy, an in vitro system for proximal and distal tubular cells has been established to evaluate the influence of x-ray contrast media on tubular function. METHODS:Confluent cell cultures of the two renal cell lines, proximal tubule ...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Andersen KJ,Christensen EI,Vik H

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00