Abstract：
:The developmental mutant of Drosophila (oraJK84) is characterized by nonfunctional photoreceptor cells (R1-6), while the R7/R8 cells are normal. A fundamental question is: Does the near absence of photosensitive membranes inhibit development of the R1-6 axons and their synapses at the other end of the cell? The retina and first optic neuropile (lamina ganglionaris) were examined with freeze-fracture technique and high voltage electron microscopy. R1-6 have reduced rhabdomere caps; rhabdomeric microvilli have about 50% of the normal diameter and 20% of the normal length. Affected cells exhibit prominent vacuoles which appear to communicate with some highly convoluted microvillar membranes. Almost no P-face particles (putative rhodopsin molecules) are present in the R1-6 rhabdomeres, and particle densities are lower in R7 than previously reported. Near the rhabdomere caps, microvilli of R1-6 are fairly normal, but at more proximal levels they are greatly diminished in length and changed in orientation, while at still more proximal levels they are lost. R1-6, R7, and R8 axons from each ommatidium are bundled into normal pseudocartridges beneath the basement membrane. No abnormalities are found in the lamina ganglionaris, and all synaptic associations as well as the presumed "virgin" synapses (of R1-6) appear normal. No glial anomalies are present, and R7/R8 axons project through the lamina in the usual fashion. These fine structural findings are correlated with known electrophysiological, biochemical, and behavioral correlates of both sets of photoreceptors (R1-6, and R7/R8).
journal_name
Cell Tissue Resjournal_title
Cell and tissue researchauthors
Stark WS,Carlson SDdoi
10.1007/BF00238298subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-01-01 00:00:00pages
305-17issue
2eissn
0302-766Xissn
1432-0878journal_volume
233pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Myelin formation in cultures of previously dissociated spinal cord from foetal mice is described. In addition to the expected pattern of myelination, in which axons are closely wrapped by myelin lamellae, redundant folds of myelin have been found, as have double sheaths surrounding a single axon. Hypotheses concerning...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00223265
更新日期：1975-09-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Changes in the organisation and composition of extracellular matrix in human endometrium during the menstrual cycle and early pregnancy have been assessed by immunofluorescence. Amongst interstitial components, type-III and type V-collagens and fibronectin are present in endometrial stroma throughout the menstrual cyc...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00221758
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Molting in shrimp is controlled by the molt-inhibiting hormone (MIH) and ecdysone. MIH inhibits the synthesis of ecdysone in the Y-organ, resulting in molt suppression; it is a neuropeptide member belonging to the eyestalk CHH/MIH/GIH family. The cloning of MIH (formerly MIH-like) of the shrimp Metapenaeus ensis has b...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004410000299
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In rats the "fast" fibular nerve was transposed to the "slow" soleus muscle outside the original innervation band. Formation of new neuromuscular junctions was induced by cutting the soleus nerve after different periods of time. The morphological maturation of these junctions was studied by electron microscopy. New ne...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00215176
更新日期：1976-04-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Electron-microscopic evidence indicates that during conditions of high hormone demand such as lactation there is a dramatic reduction in the number of fine glial processes which are normally interposed between magnocellular neuroendocrine cell somata in the supraoptic nucleus (SON). The purpose of this study was to co...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00225557
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine the selective permeability of the nephrons of lower vertebrates, the permeability of the glomerulus in the kidney of an arctic lamprey, Entosphenus japonicus (Martens), to native anionic ferritin or cationized ferritin was studied by observing the distribution of ionized anionic groups in renal tissues. The...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00226944
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review focuses on the signaling system involving the Angiopoietin1/Tie2 receptor, which appears to be involved in the secondary stages of blood vessel formation. Although this system is crucial for blood and lymphatic vessel formation, identifying its precise role in embryonic and adult vascular biology has been ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00441-003-0749-6
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effects of prolactin on the secretion of milk proteins have been investigated by incubating mammary tissue fragments from lactating rabbits. Within 15 min of adding the hormone to the incubation medium, cell morphology is modified: the relative volume occupied by the Golgi region is greatly increased. When prolactin i...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00220616
更新日期：1978-02-14 00:00:00
abstract：:The protonephridial flame cell of the freshwater planarian Bdellocephala brunnea was studied by electron microscopy. This basketlike cell with luminal cilia and fenestrae is known as a cyrtocyte. Careful examination revealed the actual continuity of the fenestrae over the surface of the cell and the microvillous natur...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00237973
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of light and dark on photoreceptors of the brackish-water polychaete annelid Nereis limnicola were studied by electron microscopy. Animals dark-adapted for one or two days exhibited well-formed straight microvilli (rhabdomeres) on the sensory cell processes. Continuous illumination of worms for one or two ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00225427
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ultrastructure of the calcium-sensitive (Ca-s) (PAS-positive) cells of the pars intermedia was investigated in eels kept in hypo- and hyperosmotic environments. Although the cells were moderately active in fresh water (FW), they were highly stimulated in deionized water (DW) and displayed an enlarged Golgi apparat...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00210015
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide (Chx) suppresses prolactin-induced beta-casein gene expression in the mammary epithelial cell line COMMA-D. As the mechanism underlying this effect is unclear, the effects of protein synthesis inhibitors on interactions of transcription factors with the beta-casein promote...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-002-0672-2
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In three species of teleosts - carp Cyprinus carpio; grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella; and crucian carp Carassius auratus - the caudal neurosecretory system displays small, medium-sized and large neurons. Urotensin I (UI)-immunoreactive and UI-nonreactive neurons were found in all three groups; in general, the numbe...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00212550
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An antiserum against the octapeptide Pea-CAH-I, a member of the adipokinetic hormone/red pigment-concentrating hormone family, has been produced for immunocytochemical staining in insects and various other invertebrate species. The anti-Pea-CAH-I serum stains the glandular corpora cardiaca cells of those insect specie...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004410050601
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent evidence indicates that many molecules involved in generating and patterning the limbs also play a role during craniofacial morphogenesis. On the surface, this is an unexpected finding given that these regions of the body have separate evolutionary origins, are composed of different embryonic tissues, and are q...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s004410051271
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stem cells are an attractive cellular source for regenerative medicine and tissue engineering applications due to their multipotency. Although the elasticity of the extracellular matrix (ECM) has been shown to have crucial impacts in directing stem cell differentiation, it is not the only contributing factor. Many res...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00441-015-2190-z
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatic stellate cells become activated and aquire contractility on being cultured. In order to characterize the morphology of contracted and relaxed stellate cells, we performed light- and electron-microscopic analyses of cultured stellate cells on collagen gels. Incubation of stellate cells with medium alone, 10 nM ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004410050717
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Retinae of Abyssinian cats homozygous for a retinal degeneration gene, and normal controls, have been investigated using antibodies directed against opsin, transducin alpha (TD-alpha), S-antigen (48K protein), interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP), and cone outer segments. IRBP-immunoreactivity (IR) is mu...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00221474
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, we used ultrastructural cytochemistry to analyze the distribution of nuclear and cytoplasmic nucleic acids and polysaccharides, and electron spectroscopic imaging to map the element phosphorus in immature erythroid cells taken from two amphibians, the diploid Bufo ictericus and the tetraploid Odo...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00305791
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ultrastructural changes induced by the topical application of retinol acetate on hamster cheek pouch epithelium were evaluated using stereological analysis. Electron micrographs were prepared of the basal and superficial regions of the nucleated cell layer of the epithelium obtained from 3 treated and 3 control an...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00214783
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This investigation provides histochemical evidence for lysosomal storage of sulfated glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in the interstitial cells of the renal cortex and in macrophage-like cells of the renal medullary zones of rats chronically treated with the drug tilorone. This compound is known to interfere with lysosomal d...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00218958
更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The projections of ocellar fibres within the brain and thorax of the honey bee, Apis mellifera, were established using a modified cobalt sulphide technique, supplemented by serial sectioning of the brain for the light microscope. The results are: 5 large fibres in each lateral nerve and 12 in the median nerve have wid...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00231405
更新日期：1977-01-24 00:00:00
abstract：:The electron-dense tracers ferritin, and iron-dextran, and the protein horseradish peroxidase, have been used to investigate the ultrastructural basis of permeability in the upper and lower segments of the Malpighian tubules of Glomeris marginata. All these materials were able to cross the basal lamina and enter the t...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00219837
更新日期：1977-09-05 00:00:00
abstract：:We report here on cholinergic neurons in the rat hippocampal formation that were identified by immunocytochemistry employing a monoclonal antibody against choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), the acetylcholine-synthesizing enzyme. In general, ChAT-immunoreactive cells were rare, but were observed in all layers of the hip...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00215891
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00225563
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The accessory medulla with its associated pigment-dispersing hormone-immunoreactive neurons appears to be the pacemaker that controls the circadian locomotor activity rhythm of the cockroach Leucophaea maderae. To permit studies at the level of individual, identified, pacemaker neurons, we developed specific long-term...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The distribution of the glycoprotein, mucin 1 (MUC1), was determined in lactating guinea-pig mammary tissue at the resolution of the electron microscope. MUC1 was detected on the apical plasma membrane of secretory epithelial cells, the surface of secreted milk-fat globules, the limiting membranes of secretory vesicle...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00327750
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The distribution and chemical neuroanatomy of nervous elements and certain pharmacological-physiological characteristics of the innervation of the body wall in earthworms are described. Solitary sensory bipolar cells can be found among the epithelial cells. These bipolar cells contain serotonin, tyrosine hydroxylase, ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-005-1134-4
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We develop "autologous bone marrow cell infusion (ABMi) therapy" for the treatment of human decompensated liver cirrhosis and confirm the efficacy and safety of this treatment in multicenter clinical studies. With the goal of further expanding the applications of ABMi, we first cultured human bone marrow cells and the...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-013-1727-2
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
