Energy and protein consumption in patients with senile dementia.

Abstract:

:Demented elderly patients unable to eat independently and often refusing food are threatened by malnutrition. Therefore, we determined in 6 female patients aged 74-100 with senile dementia the average daily food consumption within a 3-week period by the exact weighing methods on six occasions. The average daily energy intake was 7,364 kJ (carbohydrates 3,300, fat 3,030, and protein 1,034 kJ). Acceptance of food was best at breakfast; during lunch and dinner all patients refused nutrients in two-thirds of the meals. During the observation period the subjects remained in a steady state (weight, serum albumin). It is concluded that spontaneous nutrient intake is sufficient in stable conditions. In times of increased energy needs the observed eating habits may lead to malnutrition.

journal_name

Gerontology

journal_title

Gerontology

authors

Stähelin HB,Hofer HO,Vogel M,Held C,Seiler WO

doi

10.1159/000213107

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1983-01-01 00:00:00

pages

145-8

issue

3

eissn

0304-324X

issn

1423-0003

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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