Detection of bovine coronavirus in feces by reversed passive hemagglutination.

Abstract:

:A reversed passive hemagglutination (RPHA) method was developed for the detection of bovine coronavirus in fecal specimens. Sheep erythrocytes fixed with glutaraldehyde, and then treated with tannic acid were coated with anti-bovine coronavirus rabbit antibodies purified by affinity chromatography using bovine coronavirus linked to Sepharose 4B. The RPHA test was carried out by a microtiter method. Erythrocytes coated with purified specific antibodies were agglutinated by bovine coronavirus, but not by bovine rotavirus or enterovirus. The reaction was inhibited by antiserum to bovine coronavirus, confirming the specificity of the reaction. The RPHA test detected bovine coronavirus in 13 of 22 fecal specimens (59 per cent), from natural cases of diarrhea, while the positive rates were only 14 per cent (3/22) and 22 per cent (5/22) for immunofluorescent staining of primary cultures of calf kidney cells infected with the specimens, and immune electron microscopy respectively. The advantages of the RPHA method are its simplicity, high sensitivity and rapidity.

journal_name

Arch Virol

journal_title

Archives of virology

authors

Sato K,Inaba Y,Tokuhisa S,Miura Y,Kaneko N,Asagi M,Matumoto M

doi

10.1007/BF01315291

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1984-01-01 00:00:00

pages

23-31

issue

1

eissn

0304-8608

issn

1432-8798

journal_volume

80

pub_type

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