Are baclofen-sensitive GABAB receptors present on primary afferent terminals of the spinal cord?

Abstract:

:The site of action of the antispastic drug baclofen has long been considered to reside in the spinal cord although supraspinal effects have also been reported. This beta-chlorophenyl derivative of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) depresses both monosynaptic and polysynaptic transmission in the cord possibly through a decrease in transmitter release rather than by any antagonism at postsynaptic receptors. Recently, baclofen has been shown to be a selective ligand for a bicuculline-insensitive GABA receptor (GABAB) site that occurs widely in the mammalian central nervous system including the spinal cord. The apparent importance of the cord in the therapeutic effects of this drug prompted us to ask whether they involve GABAB site activation. As an initial step we have located these receptors by autoradiography, comparing them with classical GABAA sites. We report here that GABAB sites, unlike GABAA sites, are present in high concentrations in laminae I, II, III and IV of the dorsal horn and that after the neonatal administration of capsaicin this binding is reduced by 40-50%.

journal_name

Nature

journal_title

Nature

authors

Price GW,Wilkin GP,Turnbull MJ,Bowery NG

doi

10.1038/307071a0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1984-01-05 00:00:00

pages

71-4

issue

5946

eissn

0028-0836

issn

1476-4687

journal_volume

307

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

NATURE文献大全
  • Evidence that the serological determinant of H-Y antigen is carbohydrate.

    abstract::The histocompatibility-Y (H-Y) antigen is a minor histocompatibility antigen which has been detected on cell surfaces from the heterogametic sexes of mammalian, bird, amphibian, teleost and invertebrate species. H-Y is thought to be a male-determining substance in mammals because of its almost perfect correlation with...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/290503a0

    authors: Shapiro M,Erickson RP

    更新日期:1981-04-09 00:00:00

  • Polar bears turn to whale meat as their hunting grounds melt.

    abstract:: ...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 新闻

    doi:10.1038/d41586-018-06989-8

    authors:

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Heavy solitons in a fermionic superfluid.

    abstract::Solitons-solitary waves that maintain their shape as they propagate-occur as water waves in narrow canals, as light pulses in optical fibres and as quantum mechanical matter waves in superfluids and superconductors. Their highly nonlinear and localized nature makes them very sensitive probes of the medium in which the...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature12338

    authors: Yefsah T,Sommer AT,Ku MJ,Cheuk LW,Ji W,Bakr WS,Zwierlein MW

    更新日期:2013-07-25 00:00:00

  • Journal blacklists: show your working.

    abstract:: ...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1038/d41586-018-07033-5

    authors:

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • The genomic signature of dog domestication reveals adaptation to a starch-rich diet.

    abstract::The domestication of dogs was an important episode in the development of human civilization. The precise timing and location of this event is debated and little is known about the genetic changes that accompanied the transformation of ancient wolves into domestic dogs. Here we conduct whole-genome resequencing of dogs...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature11837

    authors: Axelsson E,Ratnakumar A,Arendt ML,Maqbool K,Webster MT,Perloski M,Liberg O,Arnemo JM,Hedhammar A,Lindblad-Toh K

    更新日期:2013-03-21 00:00:00

  • A seismic reflection image for the base of a tectonic plate.

    abstract::Plate tectonics successfully describes the surface of Earth as a mosaic of moving lithospheric plates. But it is not clear what happens at the base of the plates, the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary (LAB). The LAB has been well imaged with converted teleseismic waves, whose 10-40-kilometre wavelength controls the s...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature14146

    authors: Stern TA,Henrys SA,Okaya D,Louie JN,Savage MK,Lamb S,Sato H,Sutherland R,Iwasaki T

    更新日期:2015-02-05 00:00:00

  • A four-helix bundle stores copper for methane oxidation.

    abstract::Methane-oxidizing bacteria (methanotrophs) require large quantities of copper for the membrane-bound (particulate) methane monooxygenase. Certain methanotrophs are also able to switch to using the iron-containing soluble methane monooxygenase to catalyse methane oxidation, with this switchover regulated by copper. Met...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature14854

    authors: Vita N,Platsaki S,Baslé A,Allen SJ,Paterson NG,Crombie AT,Murrell JC,Waldron KJ,Dennison C

    更新日期:2015-09-03 00:00:00

  • Endothelin-1 synthesis reduced by red wine.

    abstract::Statistical evidence of reduced coronary heart disease in areas of high wine consumption has led to the widespread belief that wine affords a protective effect. Although moderate drinking of any alcohol helps to reduce the incidence of coronary heart disease, there is no clear evidence that red wine confers an additio...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/414863a

    authors: Corder R,Douthwaite JA,Lees DM,Khan NQ,Viseu Dos Santos AC,Wood EG,Carrier MJ

    更新日期:2001-12-20 00:00:00

  • The complete genome of the hyperthermophilic bacterium Aquifex aeolicus.

    abstract::Aquifex aeolicus was one of the earliest diverging, and is one of the most thermophilic, bacteria known. It can grow on hydrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and mineral salts. The complex metabolic machinery needed for A. aeolicus to function as a chemolithoautotroph (an organism which uses an inorganic carbon source for...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/32831

    authors: Deckert G,Warren PV,Gaasterland T,Young WG,Lenox AL,Graham DE,Overbeek R,Snead MA,Keller M,Aujay M,Huber R,Feldman RA,Short JM,Olsen GJ,Swanson RV

    更新日期:1998-03-26 00:00:00

  • Mapping GFP structure evolution during proton transfer with femtosecond Raman spectroscopy.

    abstract::Tracing the transient atomic motions that lie at the heart of chemical reactions requires high-resolution multidimensional structural information on the timescale of molecular vibrations, which commonly range from 10 fs to 1 ps. For simple chemical systems, it has been possible to map out in considerable detail the re...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature08527

    authors: Fang C,Frontiera RR,Tran R,Mathies RA

    更新日期:2009-11-12 00:00:00

  • HIV F/3' orf encodes a phosphorylated GTP-binding protein resembling an oncogene product.

    abstract::Apart from the retroviral gag, pol and env the HIV genome contains the F (3' orf) gene which encodes a polypeptide of 206 amino acids which is myristylated at the N-terminal and whose function is unknown. We have expressed the F gene in Escherichia coli and from a recombinant vaccinia virus, VVTGfHIV. The F-protein pr...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/330266a0

    authors: Guy B,Kieny MP,Riviere Y,Le Peuch C,Dott K,Girard M,Montagnier L,Lecocq JP

    更新日期:1987-11-19 00:00:00

  • Pattern recognition and active vision in chickens.

    abstract::Recognition of objects or environmental landmarks is problematic because appearance can vary widely depending on illumination, viewing distance, angle of view and so on. Storing a separate image or 'template' for every possible view requires vast numbers to be stored and scanned, has a high probability of recognition ...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/35001064

    authors: Dawkins MS,Woodington A

    更新日期:2000-02-10 00:00:00

  • A chromatin remodelling complex that loads cohesin onto human chromosomes.

    abstract::Nucleosomal DNA is arranged in a higher-order structure that presents a barrier to most cellular processes involving protein DNA interactions. The cellular machinery involved in sister chromatid cohesion, the cohesin complex, also requires access to the nucleosomal DNA to perform its function in chromosome segregation...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature01024

    authors: Hakimi MA,Bochar DA,Schmiesing JA,Dong Y,Barak OG,Speicher DW,Yokomori K,Shiekhattar R

    更新日期:2002-08-29 00:00:00

  • A primitive therizinosauroid dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Utah.

    abstract::Therizinosauroids are an enigmatic group of dinosaurs known mostly from the Cretaceous period of Asia, whose derived members are characterized by elongate necks, laterally expanded pelves, small, leaf-shaped teeth, edentulous rostra and mandibular symphyses that probably bore keratinized beaks. Although more than a do...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature03468

    authors: Kirkland JI,Zanno LE,Sampson SD,Clark JM,DeBlieux DD

    更新日期:2005-05-05 00:00:00

  • Publisher Correction: Butterfly effect and a self-modulating El Niño response to global warming.

    abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 已发布勘误

    doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2958-5

    authors: Cai W,Ng B,Geng T,Wu L,Santoso A,McPhaden MJ

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Conversion of lytic to persistent alphavirus infection by the bcl-2 cellular oncogene.

    abstract::Little is known about virus-host cell interactions that regulate the lytic potential of viruses during productive replication. Sindbis virus (SV), a single-stranded positive-sense RNA virus in the alphavirus genus (family Togaviridae), results in lytic infection in most vertebrate cell lines, but persistent productive...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/361739a0

    authors: Levine B,Huang Q,Isaacs JT,Reed JC,Griffin DE,Hardwick JM

    更新日期:1993-02-25 00:00:00

  • Antigen-induced B-cell death and elimination during germinal-centre immune responses.

    abstract::During an immune response, hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes in B cells proliferating within germinal centres (GCs) generates variant antibodies that react with higher affinity against either foreign or self antigens. Several experiments suggest that self-reactive B cells may be censored at this stage of the immun...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/375334a0

    authors: Shokat KM,Goodnow CC

    更新日期:1995-05-25 00:00:00

  • The strength and pattern of natural selection on gene expression in rice.

    abstract::Levels of gene expression underpin organismal phenotypes1,2, but the nature of selection that acts on gene expression and its role in adaptive evolution remain unknown1,2. Here we assayed gene expression in rice (Oryza sativa)3, and used phenotypic selection analysis to estimate the type and strength of selection on t...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41586-020-1997-2

    authors: Groen SC,Ćalić I,Joly-Lopez Z,Platts AE,Choi JY,Natividad M,Dorph K,Mauck WM 3rd,Bracken B,Cabral CLU,Kumar A,Torres RO,Satija R,Vergara G,Henry A,Franks SJ,Purugganan MD

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Coral mucus functions as an energy carrier and particle trap in the reef ecosystem.

    abstract::Zooxanthellae, endosymbiotic algae of reef-building corals, substantially contribute to the high gross primary production of coral reefs, but corals exude up to half of the carbon assimilated by their zooxanthellae as mucus. Here we show that released coral mucus efficiently traps organic matter from the water column ...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature02344

    authors: Wild C,Huettel M,Klueter A,Kremb SG,Rasheed MY,Jørgensen BB

    更新日期:2004-03-04 00:00:00

  • Signature of optimal doping in Hall-effect measurements on a high-temperature superconductor.

    abstract::High-temperature superconductivity is achieved by doping copper oxide insulators with charge carriers. The density of carriers in conducting materials can be determined from measurements of the Hall voltage--the voltage transverse to the flow of the electrical current that is proportional to an applied magnetic field....

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature01890

    authors: Balakirev FF,Betts JB,Migliori A,Ono S,Ando Y,Boebinger GS

    更新日期:2003-08-21 00:00:00

  • Substrate-targeting gamma-secretase modulators.

    abstract::Selective lowering of Abeta42 levels (the 42-residue isoform of the amyloid-beta peptide) with small-molecule gamma-secretase modulators (GSMs), such as some non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, is a promising therapeutic approach for Alzheimer's disease. To identify the target of these agents we developed biotinyla...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature07055

    authors: Kukar TL,Ladd TB,Bann MA,Fraering PC,Narlawar R,Maharvi GM,Healy B,Chapman R,Welzel AT,Price RW,Moore B,Rangachari V,Cusack B,Eriksen J,Jansen-West K,Verbeeck C,Yager D,Eckman C,Ye W,Sagi S,Cottrell BA,Torpey J

    更新日期:2008-06-12 00:00:00

  • Evidence for grid cells in a human memory network.

    abstract::Grid cells in the entorhinal cortex of freely moving rats provide a strikingly periodic representation of self-location which is indicative of very specific computational mechanisms. However, the existence of grid cells in humans and their distribution throughout the brain are unknown. Here we show that the preferred ...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature08704

    authors: Doeller CF,Barry C,Burgess N

    更新日期:2010-02-04 00:00:00

  • Pharmacological activation of REV-ERBs is lethal in cancer and oncogene-induced senescence.

    abstract::The circadian clock imposes daily rhythms in cell proliferation, metabolism, inflammation and DNA damage response. Perturbations of these processes are hallmarks of cancer and chronic circadian rhythm disruption predisposes individuals to tumour development. This raises the hypothesis that pharmacological modulation o...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature25170

    authors: Sulli G,Rommel A,Wang X,Kolar MJ,Puca F,Saghatelian A,Plikus MV,Verma IM,Panda S

    更新日期:2018-01-18 00:00:00

  • Sea-level and deep-sea-temperature variability over the past 5.3 million years.

    abstract::Ice volume (and hence sea level) and deep-sea temperature are key measures of global climate change. Sea level has been documented using several independent methods over the past 0.5 million years (Myr). Older periods, however, lack such independent validation; all existing records are related to deep-sea oxygen isoto...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature13230

    authors: Rohling EJ,Foster GL,Grant KM,Marino G,Roberts AP,Tamisiea ME,Williams F

    更新日期:2014-04-24 00:00:00

  • Global conservation of species' niches.

    abstract::Environmental change is rapidly accelerating, and many species will need to adapt to survive1. Ensuring that protected areas cover populations across a broad range of environmental conditions could safeguard the processes that lead to such adaptations1-3. However, international conservation policies have largely negle...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2138-7

    authors: Hanson JO,Rhodes JR,Butchart SHM,Buchanan GM,Rondinini C,Ficetola GF,Fuller RA

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Evolutionary rescue from extinction is contingent on a lower rate of environmental change.

    abstract::The extinction rate of populations is predicted to rise under increasing rates of environmental change. If a population experiencing increasingly stressful conditions lacks appropriate phenotypic plasticity or access to more suitable habitats, then genetic change may be the only way to avoid extinction. Evolutionary r...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature11879

    authors: Lindsey HA,Gallie J,Taylor S,Kerr B

    更新日期:2013-02-28 00:00:00

  • Formation of beta-amyloid protein deposits in brains of transgenic mice.

    abstract::Deposits of beta-amyloid are one of the main pathological characteristics of Alzheimer's disease. The beta-amyloid peptide constituent (relative molecular mass 4,200) of the deposits is derived from the beta-amyloid precursor protein (beta-APP) which is expressed in several different isoforms. The two most prevalent b...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/352239a0

    authors: Quon D,Wang Y,Catalano R,Scardina JM,Murakami K,Cordell B

    更新日期:1991-07-18 00:00:00

  • Endosymbiotic sulphate-reducing and sulphide-oxidizing bacteria in an oligochaete worm.

    abstract::Stable associations of more than one species of symbiont within a single host cell or tissue are assumed to be rare in metazoans because competition for space and resources between symbionts can be detrimental to the host. In animals with multiple endosymbionts, such as mussels from deep-sea hydrothermal vents and ree...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/35077067

    authors: Dubilier N,Mülders C,Ferdelman T,de Beer D,Pernthaler A,Klein M,Wagner M,Erséus C,Thiermann F,Krieger J,Giere O,Amann R

    更新日期:2001-05-17 00:00:00

  • Protein competition switches the function of COP9 from self-renewal to differentiation.

    abstract::The balance between stem cell self-renewal and differentiation is controlled by intrinsic factors and niche signals. In the Drosophila melanogaster ovary, some intrinsic factors promote germline stem cell (GSC) self-renewal, whereas others stimulate differentiation. However, it remains poorly understood how the balanc...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature13562

    authors: Pan L,Wang S,Lu T,Weng C,Song X,Park JK,Sun J,Yang ZH,Yu J,Tang H,McKearin DM,Chamovitz DA,Ni J,Xie T

    更新日期:2014-10-09 00:00:00

  • A gravitationally lensed quasar with quadruple images separated by 14.62 arcseconds.

    abstract::Gravitational lensing is a powerful tool for the study of the distribution of dark matter in the Universe. The cold-dark-matter model of the formation of large-scale structures (that is, clusters of galaxies and even larger assemblies) predicts the existence of quasars gravitationally lensed by concentrations of dark ...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature02153

    authors: Inada N,Oguri M,Pindor B,Hennawi JF,Chiu K,Zheng W,Ichikawa S,Gregg MD,Becker RH,Suto Y,Strauss MA,Turner EL,Keeton CR,Annis J,Castander FJ,Eisenstein DJ,Frieman JA,Fukugita M,Gunn JE,Johnston DE,Kent SM,Nichol

    更新日期:2003-12-18 00:00:00