Abstract:
:After injecting a mixture of tritiated amino acids into various regions of the frontal cortices of cats, autoradiograms of the mesodiencephalic junctional region were processed. When the injections were placed in the lateral part of the motor area of the hand or arm regions, silver grains were manifested in the nucleus of Darkschewitsch (ND) in its whole rostrocaudal extent, and they were observed also in the ventrolateral part of the anterior pretectal nucleus (PA) and in the caudal portion of the posterior pretectal nucleus (PP). Following injections made into the medialmost part of the anterior sigmoid gyrus (area 6), medial to middle parts of the posterior sigmoid gyrus, the proreal gyrus or the medial surface of the frontal cortex (area 32), no silver grains were observed in ND, PA and PP.
journal_name
Brain Res Bulljournal_title
Brain research bulletinauthors
Nakamura Y,Kitao Y,Okoyama Sdoi
10.1016/0361-9230(83)90149-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-04-01 00:00:00pages
517-21issue
4eissn
0361-9230issn
1873-2747pii
0361-9230(83)90149-1journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Mammals and birds are the only animals that exhibit high-amplitude slow-waves (SWs) in the electroencephalogram during sleep. The SWs that characterize slow-wave sleep (SWS) in mammals and birds reflect the large-scale synchronization of slow neuronal activity. In mammals, this synchronization is dependent upon the hi...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2007.02.010
更新日期:2007-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::Peroxynitrite (ONOO-) is a strong biological oxidant formed by the diffusion-limited reaction of nitric oxide (NO-) and superoxide anion (O2-). It has long been theorized that peroxynitrite generation could be the cause in a number of pathological conditions ranging from atherosclerosis to inflammatory, autoimmune, he...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2017.05.008
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many objective and quantitative methods have been developed to create a procedure or a device to prove, describe and quantify olfactory deficit and anosmia, especially after a head trauma. Electrophysiological testing throughout olfactoelectroencephalography (olfactoEEG) is based on brain activity desynchronisation, a...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2006.08.004
更新日期:2006-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::A high correlation between alcohol use and smoking has long been suggested by epidemiological data. We examined the potential behavioral interactions between ethanol and nicotine using ethanol-induced motor incoordination as the test response in mice. Effect of pretreatment of various doses of (-)-nicotine, (-)-cotini...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(93)90314-2
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII) is an abundant synaptic signalling molecule that is essential for memory formation and the induction of synaptic potentiation. Additionally, CaMKII plays a prominent role in synaptic tagging and metaplasticity. These abilities are mediated by kinase activity as well as bi...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2010.10.009
更新日期:2011-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::The labelling of hypothalamic binding sites by [125I]-FK, a specific mu-opioid receptor ligand, was studied in female C57BL/6J mice to test whether removal of ovarian steroids affected the density of distribution of receptor binding. Labelling densities in the forebrain of normally cycling (intact) females (N = 12), w...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(93)90093-q
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormalities of the ionotropic glutamate receptors (N-methyl-D-aspartate, alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-isoxazole-4-propionic acid [AMPA], and kainate) have been reported in the brain in schizophrenia, although in complex, region-specific patterns. While limbic cortex and medial temporal lobe structures have been mo...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(01)00523-8
更新日期:2001-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::A focus of epileptiform discharge was induced in rat isocortex by subpial injection of 5 microliters of 100 mM FeCl3. Control animals were prepared with saline injections. Protein synthesis was estimated by uptake of [3H]lysine and its incorporation into protein at the site of iron injection, in the contralateral homo...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(81)80019-6
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The alpha-2 adrenoreceptor agonist clonidine in low dose inhibits the release of noradrenaline and aggravates absence seizures. The present study examines properties of two types of spike-wave discharges (SWD) in a genetic model of absence epilepsy, the WAG/Rij rats. After reduction of noradrenergic neurotransmission ...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2004.11.004
更新日期:2005-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Rats implanted with electrodes for polygraphic recording were deprived of REM sleep for 24 hr. Following REM sleep deprivation animals were injected with quipazine maleate (7.5 mg/kg IP) and were polygraphically recorded for 48 hr. The results show that quipazine reduces REM sleep rebound and that it has a biphasic ef...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(82)90067-3
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Degenerating terminals were mapped by the Fink-Heimer method after lateral or fourth ventricular administration of 6-hydroxydopamine (60OHDA). This method marks dopaminergic terminals and has the advantage that noradrenergic terminals are not stained. Fink-Heimer stained degeneratig terminals were seen bilaterally in ...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(80)80013-x
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::During normal ageing, photoreceptors of the human retina undergo various structural changes. We examined retinas from 33 donors (56 eyes; age span 13-94 years) by electron microscopy to see morphological changes in the cones with ageing. We show mitochondrial alterations and occurrence of electron-dense globules in th...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2006.09.007
更新日期:2006-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::In the preceding article, a dorsochiasmatic area (DCh) was described that projects to both paraventricular (PVN) and supraoptic (SON) nuclei. The main afferents of the DCh, revealed by local injections of retrograde tracers, are the hypothalamic PVN and SON, lateral septal nuclei (LSV and SHy), bed nuclei of the stria...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(94)90107-4
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neuronal tracer DiI was applied to different brain centers of the rainbow trout in order to study the connections of pretectal nuclei. Our results showed that some pretectal nuclei receive a direct projection from the contralateral retina: the parvocellular superficial pretectal nucleus, the central pretectal nucl...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2007.10.020
更新日期:2008-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::The firing rate of the nerves innervating interscapular brown adipose tissue (IBAT), IBAT and colonic temperatures (TIBAT and Tc), heart rate, and oxygen (O2) consumption were monitored in urethane-anesthetized male Sprague-Dawley rats. These variables were measured for 40 min before (baseline values) and 40 min after...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(95)00032-a
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microglial and astroglial cells undergo prompt responses to peripheral motor and sensory axon injury. These responses include proliferation of microglial cells as well as hypertrophy and increased levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein around the axotomized motoneurons and in the central projection territories of p...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(93)90284-i
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pax6 is an important transcription factor expressed in several discrete domains of the developing central nervous system. It has been reported that Pax6 is involved in the specification of subtypes of hindbrain motor neurons. Pax6 homozygous mutant (rSey2/rSey2) rats die soon after birth, probably due to impaired resp...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2019.07.007
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::"Responder" Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats that were sensitive to electroacupuncture (EA) in an acute thermal pain test (i.e. tail flick latency [TFL] test) maintained sensitivity to EA in the warm allodynia test after peripheral nerve injury. Similarly, the "non-responder" SD rats that were insensitive to EA in the TFL tes...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2007.07.006
更新日期:2007-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Subcutaneous administration of the alpha 2-adrenoreceptor antagonists, yohimbine and tolazoline, at doses up to 1000 micrograms/kg, had no effect on water intake of female rats. However, when these compounds were administered SC in combination with either the beta-adrenoreceptor agonist, isoproterenol (10 to 25 microg...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(83)90083-7
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the effect of green tea (GT) on short and long term declarative memory and oxidative damage induced by transient ischemia-reperfusion (IR) and intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in rats. Male Wistar rats were divided into 8 groups of 10 according the stroke type induced: Sham IR, Sham IR+GT, IR, IR...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2017.03.007
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis of the rat medulla oblongata was perfused in situ, and effects of noxious stimuli on the release of immunoreactive Met-enkephalin were examined. Formalin-induced and thermal but not mechanical stimuli increased the "tonic" release of immunoreactive Met-enkephalin from this nuc...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(84)90223-5
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes mellitus (DM) is considered the primary cause of neuropathic pain. Osthole (7-methoxy-8[3-methylpent 2-enyl]coumarin) is a component extracted from Cnidium monnieri (L.) cusson plant seeds and has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative properties. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of o...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2018.08.008
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing evidence supports that dopamine (DA) plays an important role in the hippocampal function via activation of D1-like receptors (D1Rs). As the entry structure of the hippocampal formation, the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) is critically involved in spatial learning and memory. Despite a number of studies inve...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2018.11.010
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ongoing maternal behavior in rats is under the inhibitory influence of opiates. Exposure to drugs of abuse may result in a progressive and enduring enhancement of their reinforcing effects. Little attention has been paid to the possibility that puerperal treatment with morphine may lead to sensitization to this drug, ...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(01)00549-4
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Deep brain stimulation (DBS) refers to the delivery of electric current to specific deep brain structures through implanted electrodes. Recently approved for use in United States, DBS to the anterior nucleus of thalamus (ANT) is a safe and effective alternative treatment for medically refractory seizures. De...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2019.01.011
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemically administered human recombinant erythropoietin (EPO) may have the potential to reduce the cognitive and behavioural symptoms of mechanical brain injury. In a series of studies we address this possibility. Previously, we studied the effects of EPO given to fimbria-fornix transected rats at the moment of inj...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2008.05.005
更新日期:2008-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::Brain serotonin (5-HT) levels and accumulation rate within the dorsal raphe nucleus (DR) were elevated in ovariectomized (OVX) rats after ovarian steroid treatment, which consisted of estradiol benzoate (EB) followed by progesterone (P) 48 hr later. Some animals were also given the monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor pa...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(81)90111-8
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to elucidate the role of norepinephrine (NE) in the mediation of adrenocortical responses following limbic stimuli. The effects of stimulation of the dorsal and ventral hippocampus and the midbrain reticular formation on the plasma corticosterone (CS) levels was studied in rats with vehic...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(88)90197-9
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of chronic administration of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta 9-THC) on the plasma and brain catecholamine (CA) levels were measured using high performance liquid chromatography-electrochemical detection (LC-EC) system. Intact male rats were injected daily with vehicle (50 microliter oil) or with delta ...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(85)90179-0
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the important factors altering the degree of blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption in cerebral ischemia is the anesthetic used. The phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling pathway has been reported to be involved in modulating BBB permeability and in isoflurane induced neuroprotection. This study was perf...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2017.02.007
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00