In vitro characterization of human intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes.

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Anemia is associated commonly with acute and chronic inflammation, but the mechanisms of their interaction are not clear. We investigated whether microRNA 122 (MIR122), which is generated in the liver and is secreted into the blood, is involved in the development of anemia associated with inflammation...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Rivkin M,Simerzin A,Zorde-Khvalevsky E,Chai C,Yuval JB,Rosenberg N,Harari-Steinfeld R,Schneider R,Amir G,Condiotti R,Heikenwalder M,Weber A,Schramm C,Wege H,Kluwe J,Galun E,Giladi H

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:The ratio of liver size to body weight (hepatostat) is tightly controlled, but little is known about how the physiologic functions of the liver help determine its size. Livers of mice repopulated with human hepatocytes (humanized livers) grow to larger than normal; the human hepatocytes do not recogni...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Naugler WE,Tarlow BD,Fedorov LM,Taylor M,Pelz C,Li B,Darnell J,Grompe M

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Narcotic bowel syndrome (NBS) is a subset of opioid bowel dysfunctions that results from prolonged treatment with narcotics and is characterized by chronic abdominal pain. NBS is under-recognized and its molecular mechanisms are unknown. We aimed to (1) develop a rat model of NBS and (2) to investigat...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Agostini S,Eutamene H,Cartier C,Broccardo M,Improta G,Houdeau E,Petrella C,Ferrier L,Theodorou V,Bueno L

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:This study examined the possible role of endotoxinemia (from increased gut permeability) as an additional trigger factor for overt pancreatic disease and as a promoter of chronic pancreatic injury in alcoholics by using a rat model of chronic alcohol feeding and in vitro experiments with cultured panc...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Vonlaufen A,Xu Z,Daniel B,Kumar RK,Pirola R,Wilson J,Apte MV

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Liver copper concentration was studied in four groups of age-matched patients and in 9 patients with Wilson's disease of comparable age. Neutron activation analysis of hepatic copper concentration revealed markedly elevated hepatic copper levels, comparable with those in Wilson's disease, in 13 of 15 patients (P less ...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Evans J,Newman S,Sherlock S

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Mathematical modeling of hepatitis C virus (HCV) kinetics indicated that cellular immune responses contribute to interferon (IFN)-induced clearance of HCV. We investigated a potential role of natural killer (NK) cells in this process. METHODS:Phenotype and function of blood and liver NK cells were st...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Ahlenstiel G,Edlich B,Hogdal LJ,Rotman Y,Noureddin M,Feld JJ,Holz LE,Titerence RH,Liang TJ,Rehermann B

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nitric oxide acts as a neurotransmitter of nonadrenergic, noncholinergic pathways. The present study examined the role of the L-arginine/NO pathway on sphincter of Oddi motility. METHODS:In anesthetized guinea pigs and rabbits, intracholedochal pressure was recorded by a perfused catheter whose open tip was...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Mourelle M,Guarner F,Moncada S,Malagelada JR

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibodies to a membrane-bound antigen, localized to the canalicular structures of the parietal cell, are found in most sera of patients with chronic atrophic gastritis and pernicious anemia. In the present study immunoglobulins containing parietal cell antibodies were found to inhibit the activity of H+,K+-adenosine ...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Burman P,Mårdh S,Norberg L,Karlsson FA

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:If increased gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-mediated neurotransmission contributes to the mediation of hepatic encephalopathy, it may be possible to induce ameliorations of the syndrome by pharmacologically antagonizing a component of the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor complex. To test this possibility we administered t...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Bansky G,Meier PJ,Riederer E,Walser H,Ziegler WH,Schmid M

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-five 1-day-old Pekin-Aylesbury ducks were inoculated intravenously or intraperitoneally with duck hepatitis B virus, and the time-course of infection was examined by Southern-blot, dot-blot, and in situ hybridization and by immunohistochemistry. Randomly scattered single infected hepatocytes were first seen on ...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Jilbert AR,Freiman JS,Burrell CJ,Holmes M,Gowans EJ,Rowland R,Hall P,Cossart YE

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Tumors that develop in patients with Crohn's disease tend be multifocal, so field cancerization (the replacement of normal cells with nondysplastic but tumorigenic clones) might contribute to intestinal carcinogenesis. We investigated patterns of tumor development from pretumor intestinal cell clones....

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Galandiuk S,Rodriguez-Justo M,Jeffery R,Nicholson AM,Cheng Y,Oukrif D,Elia G,Leedham SJ,McDonald SA,Wright NA,Graham TA

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Incidence of intrahepatic arteriovenous fistula after needle biopsy of the liver, percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography, and transhepatic catheterization of an intrahepatic bile duct or portal vein, was determined by studying the hepatic arteriograms obtained within 1 month of the transhepatic procedure. An arteri...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Okuda K,Musha H,Nakajima Y,Takayasu K,Suzuki Y,Morita M,Yamasaki T

更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Entecavir (ETV) and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) are potent antiviral agents that might have additive or synergistic antiviral activity in treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). We compared the efficacy and safety of ETV monotherapy with those of a combination of ETV and TDF. ME...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Lok AS,Trinh H,Carosi G,Akarca US,Gadano A,Habersetzer F,Sievert W,Wong D,Lovegren M,Cohen D,Llamoso C

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Some acute enteric infections are associated with the development of functional gastrointestinal disorders, most commonly irritable bowel syndrome but also other functional and organic gastrointestinal sequelae. Clostridium difficile infection has increased in incidence and severity, however, few stud...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Gutiérrez RL,Riddle MS,Porter CK

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Colorectal cancers (CRC) associated with the hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) syndrome display high-level microsatellite instability (MSI-H) as a consequence of mismatch repair deficiency. HNPCC-associated CRC frequently show features of a pronounced immune response, most likely resul...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Schwitalle Y,Kloor M,Eiermann S,Linnebacher M,Kienle P,Knaebel HP,Tariverdian M,Benner A,von Knebel Doeberitz M

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Caco-2 cells have been used extensively to elucidate events involved in intestinal cell proliferation and differentiation. Because individual isoforms of protein kinase C (PKC) and p21waf1, a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, may regulate these processes, their role(s) on the growth and differentiati...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Abraham C,Scaglione-Sewell B,Skarosi SF,Qin W,Bissonnette M,Brasitus TA

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy is a lysosomal pathway that degrades and recycles intracellular organelles and proteins to maintain energy homeostasis during times of nutrient deprivation and to remove damaged cell components. Recent studies have identified new functions for autophagy under basal and stressed conditions. In the liver and p...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Czaja MJ

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A bile fistula patient was administered intravenously a constant infusion of [3H]mevalonic acid for 4 hrs, and then after 2 weeks he was given a pulse of [3H]mevalonic acid. Bile and blood were collected at frequent intervals. The specific activity-time course curves did not show a precursor-product relationship betwe...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Schwartz CC,Vlahcevic ZR,Halloran LG,Gregory DH,Meek JB,Swell L

更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 6 anesthetized dogs receiving 400 pmoles kg-1 hr-1 of natural human little gastrin intravenously, blood samples for radioimmunoassay of gastrin were taken repeatedly from a carotid artery, jugular vein, femoral vein, renal vein, and mesenteric vein. The calculated removal of gastrin in a single passage through thes...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Strunz UT,Walsh JH,Grossman MI

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Prophylactic administration of interleukin (IL)-10 decreases the severity of experimental pancreatitis. Prevention of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis in humans is a unique model to study the potential role of IL-10 in this setting. METHODS:In a single-center, d...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Devière J,Le Moine O,Van Laethem JL,Eisendrath P,Ghilain A,Severs N,Cohard M

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is generally believed that M cells do not modify the antigens they transport from the intestinal lumen to underlying immunocompetent cells because it has been reported that M cells contain few elements of the lysosomal system. METHODS:We used specific cytochemical and immunocytochemical probes to examine...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Allan CH,Mendrick DL,Trier JS

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mucosal response to intestinal resection has been extensively studied; little is known of the motor response. Our aim was to evaluate motility in the intestinal remnant following distal resection. METHODS:Motor activity, duodenocecal transit, nutrition, and absorption were studied over a 3-month period ...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Quigley EM,Thompson JS

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:The lipocalin superfamily, including the mouse and human homologues 24p3/lcn2 and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, show great functional diversity including roles in olfaction, transportation, and prostaglandin synthesis in mammals. Their potential role in maintaining gastrointestinal mucos...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Playford RJ,Belo A,Poulsom R,Fitzgerald AJ,Harris K,Pawluczyk I,Ryon J,Darby T,Nilsen-Hamilton M,Ghosh S,Marchbank T

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:We recently identified a polymorphism upstream of interleukin (IL)-28B to be associated with a 2-fold difference in sustained virologic response (SVR) rates to pegylated interferon-alfa and ribavirin therapy in a large cohort of treatment-naive, adherent patients with chronic hepatitis C virus genotyp...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Thompson AJ,Muir AJ,Sulkowski MS,Ge D,Fellay J,Shianna KV,Urban T,Afdhal NH,Jacobson IM,Esteban R,Poordad F,Lawitz EJ,McCone J,Shiffman ML,Galler GW,Lee WM,Reindollar R,King JW,Kwo PY,Ghalib RH,Freilich B,Nyberg

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently demonstrated that release of oxygen-derived free radicals by activated hepatic macrophages may be involved in the pathogenesis of a rat model of liver injury induced by Corynebacterium parvum and endotoxin. In the present study we have compared the respiratory burst activity of isolated normal rat Kup...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Arthur MJ,Kowalski-Saunders P,Wright R

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Lactase is the intestinal disaccharidase responsible for digestion of lactose, the predominant carbohydrate in milk. Transcription of the lactase gene is activated during enterocyte differentiation. We have characterized the interaction between the lactase promoter and Cdx2, a homeodomain protein invo...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Fang R,Santiago NA,Olds LC,Sibley E

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:The cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and Ca(2+) signaling pathways synergize to regulate many physiological functions. However, little is known about the mechanisms by which these pathways interact. We investigated the synergy between these signaling pathways in mouse pancreatic and salivary glan...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Park S,Shcheynikov N,Hong JH,Zheng C,Suh SH,Kawaai K,Ando H,Mizutani A,Abe T,Kiyonari H,Seki G,Yule D,Mikoshiba K,Muallem S

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vivo and in vitro ultrasonic characteristics of gallstones were compared with stone size and composition with the aim of understanding the basis for these features. In vivo and in vitro ultrasonic features of the same stone were identical. Acoustic shadowing was not due to stone type, radiodensity, or calcium conte...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Good LI,Edell SL,Soloway RD,Trotman BW,Mulhern C,Arger PA

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gallbladder stasis has been implicated in gallstone formation. Gallbladder filling and emptying were quantitated by computer-assisted cholescintigraphy in 41 normal subjects versus 26 patients with gallstones. Gallbladder contraction was induced by low-dose (1.2 U/kg . h) cholecystokinin infusion. Gallstone patients e...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Pomeranz IS,Shaffer EA

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND & AIMS:Caspases are critical mediators of apoptosis and proliferation of peripheral blood T cells (PBT), but their role in lamina propria T cells (LPT), a cell population highly susceptible to apoptosis, has not been explored. METHODS:RA(+), RO(+) PBT, and LPT were activated with CD3, CD2, and CD28 antibodi...

journal_title：Gastroenterology

authors： Sturm A,Mohr S,Fiocchi C

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00