Abstract:
:The fine specificity of murine B 10.A/SgSn (B 10.A) T cells reactive with hen egg-white lysozyme (HEL) has been studied through the use of reduced, carboxymethylated HEL, a set of peptides encompassing the entire molecule, and a set of variant lysozymes from other species. Cells were taken from the lymph nodes draining the site of immunization at the base of the tail, and were restimulated in vitro with immunogen or analogue to measure T cell reactivity. Unlike B cell reactivity, which we have shown to be mainly associated with an epitope preserved in the N-C peptide (residues 1--17, Cys6--Cys 127, 120--129) most T cell reactivity appears to be directed towards a limited number of determinants on cyanogen bromide cleavage fragment II of HEL (LII) (13--105). This was confirmed by a cell-dilution assay in which antigen-reactive units are measured; reactivity was highest to LII, intermediate to N-C, and low but significant to cyanogen bromide cleavage fragment III (LIII) (106--129). Furthermore, priming with LII is as effective as immunization with HEL and results in the same extensive cross-reactivities to variant lysozymes. Although LII reactivity predominates in the response to HEL, injection of LIII and N-C reveals sizeable reactivity to the homologous peptides and to HEL. By cross-stimulation studies, specific epitopes could be defined in certain regions of HEL. B 10.A is clearly responsive to the overlap between N-C and LII (residues 13--17), and to an epitope in the region 106--121, but is poorly responsive to the C-terminal portion (120--129). The response to 106--121 is characterized by an exquisite specificity in which as little as a single amino acid substitution (Asn for Gln) is recognized.
journal_name
Eur J Immunoljournal_title
European journal of immunologyauthors
Maizels RM,Clarke JA,Harvey MA,Miller A,Sercarz EEdoi
10.1002/eji.1830100705subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-07-01 00:00:00pages
509-15issue
7eissn
0014-2980issn
1521-4141journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Mouse bone marrow cells differentiate in culture in the presence of L cell-conditioned medium to macrophages (M phi). Proliferation, release of plasminogen activator, expression of transglutaminase, random motility and response to a standard preparation of purified M phi migration inhibitory factor (MIF) was recorded ...
journal_title:European journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/eji.1830141008
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The initiation of CD8(+) T cell (CTL) immune responses can occur via cross-priming. Recent data suggested a relationship between cross-presentation and immunodominance of epitope-specific T cells. To test this association, we evaluated the efficacy of cross-presentation for several virus epitopes in vitro and examined...
journal_title:European journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/eji.200939973
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The receptor for the inflammatory peptide C3a has scarcely been examined on human cells. This work demonstrates that human tumor-derived basophilic granulocytes express C3a receptors, and presents parts of the hitherto unknown C3a-signal transduction. When incubated with IL-3, these cells specifically liberated histam...
journal_title:European journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/eji.1830230239
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human adherent monocytes were incubated with interferon (IFN) preparations, then washed and stimulated with endotoxins. The interleukin (IL1) activity in the supernatants of IFN-treated monocyte cultures was found to be increased as compared to control (not pretreated) cultures. This phenomenon was observed whether al...
journal_title:European journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/eji.1830130602
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Helicobacter pylori is a Gram-negative bacterium that causes a variety of gastrointestinal diseases, such as duodenal ulcer and gastric carcinoma. The T cell response against H. pylori is thought to contribute to the pathogenesis of these diseases. Here, we show that mouse-adapted H. pylori is able to polyclonally act...
journal_title:European journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/eji.200636676
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Granzyme A (TSP-1) is a serine esterase expressed in cytotoxic T and natural killer (NK) cell lines. Its presence in in vivo primed T cells is disputed at present. Here we show that normal rat NK cells contain granzyme A in vivo and that its expression is augmented by their short-term in vitro treatment with IL 2. Gra...
journal_title:European journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/eji.1830190328
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::E-selectin is a cytokine-inducible membrane glycoprotein capable of mediating adhesion of leukocytes to endothelial cells. It is highly glycosylated, containing 11 sites for N-linked glycosylation. N-Glycosylation of E-selectin was analyzed by endoglycosidase treatment. Analysis of immunoprecipitated E-selectin from h...
journal_title:European journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/eji.1830250907
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In previous studies, Saimiri sciureus boliviensis monkeys have been immunized with four recombinant proteins reproducing part of the circumsporozoite (CS) protein of Plasmodium vivax sporozoites (NS1(81) V20, rPvCS-1, rPvCS-2, rPv-CS-3), or with irradiated sporozoites of P. vivax Salvador I strain. To analyze the anti...
journal_title:European journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/eji.1830220234
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of dominant epitopes suppresses generation of CTL activity toward other non-dominant epitopes found on the same antigen-presenting cell (APC). This phenomenon, termed immunodomination, drastically restricts the diversity of the repertoire of CTL responses. Under various experimental conditions we assessed...
journal_title:European journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1521-4141(200108)31:8<2284::aid-immu2284>3
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The second HLA-DR molecules, which are encoded by loci different from HLA-DRB1 are weakly polymorphic. Predominant alleles such as HLA-DRB3*0101, HLA-DRB4*0101 and HLA-DRB5*0101 are therefore interesting targets to define antigenic peptides with major impact for the entire population. Strikingly, they have been poorly...
journal_title:European journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1521-4141(200106)31:6<1837::aid-immu1837>3
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The DC-derived chemokine CCL17, a ligand of CCR4, has been shown to promote various inflammatory diseases such as atopic dermatitis, atherosclerosis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Under steady-state conditions, and even after systemic stimulation with LPS, CCL17 is not expressed in resident splenic DCs as opposed to...
journal_title:European journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/eji.201343820
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The essential role of the transcription factor Foxp3 in the development and function of Treg has been well documented. The role of Foxp3 in non-Treg, however, is not fully understood. Emerging evidence indicates that Foxp3 expression is not confined to CD4+CD25+ Treg. The present study shows that in Foxp3 transgenic (...
journal_title:European journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/eji.200939404
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The CD45RO phenotype of peripheral blood CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes were determined in physically active males (n = 171) and females (n = 70) ranging in age from 15-68 years. Direct immunofluorescence and dual color flow cytometry was performed for analysis. Absolute cell numbers (r = 0.473) and percentages of CD4+ CD4...
journal_title:European journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/eji.1830231049
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fate of the T cell receptor (TcR)/CD3 complex was examined on a cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) clone (KB5.C20) activated either via binding of an anti-TcR monoclonal antibody (mAb) or by a Ca2+ ionophore and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA). After binding of the anti-TcR mAb, electron microscopy revealed intern...
journal_title:European journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/eji.1830210707
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::C57BL/10ScCr (Cr) mice carry a deletion of the Toll-like receptor 4 (tlr4) gene (i.e. they are tlr4(0/0)) and are thus refractory to LPS effects. Insertion of wild-type tlr4 transgene into the tlr4(0/0) Cr germ line endowed LPS susceptibility in the two transgenic lines created, indicating that TLR4 is the only limiti...
journal_title:European journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/eji.200323431
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mature T cells first appear in the thymus of the mouse a few days before birth, about 7-8 days after the thymus was colonized by stem cells. These mature cells are exported to the peripheral lymphoid organs beginning at about the time of birth, but because the number is very small at this stage, little is known about ...
journal_title:European journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/eji.1830220207
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) suppresses T cell responses by its action in catabolising tryptophan. It is important in maintenance of immune privilege in the placenta. We investigated the activity of IDO in the cornea, following corneal transplantation and the effect of IDO over-expression in donor corneal endothe...
journal_title:European journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/eji.200535238
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Membrane-coated microvesicles (MVs) have been identified as important mediators in intercellular communication. During the process of apoptosis, dying cells dynamically release MVs. Neutrophils are the most abundant type of leukocytes in the circulation. Due to their very short lifespan, it is likely that they are the...
journal_title:European journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/eji.201546203
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-12 (IL-12) has been shown to be produced by monocytes by the ligation of CD40. In the present experiments, IL-12 is shown to be produced by murine spleen antigen-presenting cells (APC) by interaction with T helper 1 (Th1) clones through CD40-CD40 ligand (CD40L) interaction, but not with Th2 clones. The IL-...
journal_title:European journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/eji.1830260318
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To define activation-specific sequences in human T lymphocytes, a cDNA library was constructed by subtractive hybridization using resting and stimulated peripheral blood lymphocyte pairs. Stimulation of peripheral blood lymphocytes was achieved by triggering with mitogenic anti-CD2 (T11) monoclonal antibodies. Differe...
journal_title:European journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/eji.1830190614
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule (ALCAM; CD166) is a member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily (IgSF) which is expressed by activated leukocytes and thymic epithelial cells and is a ligand for the lymphocyte antigen CD6. Herein, we report on the isolation and characterization of cDNA clones encoding mous...
journal_title:European journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/eji.1830270625
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathogenesis of immune-mediated drug-induced liver injury (DILI) following halogenated anesthetics, carbamazepine or alcohol has not been fully elucidated. Detecting cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) IgG4 auto-antibodies in anesthetic DILI patients suggests a role for IL-4 in this hapten-mediated process. We investigat...
journal_title:European journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/eji.200838135
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our understanding of the biology of human natural killer (NK) cells has significantly advanced in recent years upon identification of a family of NK cell-expressed genes that encode killer cell inhibitory receptors (KIR). Individual KIR can selectively bind various HLA class I allotypes and consequently transduce inhi...
journal_title:European journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-4141(199802)28:02<599::AID-IMMU
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The MHC class Ib molecule H2-M3 presents N-formylated peptides from the N terminus of proteins encoded by the mitochondrial genome to CTL. A panel of CTL specific for a peptide derived from a mitochondrial protein, either COI or ND1, was used to determine the optimal peptide length for sensitizing antigen-deficient ta...
journal_title:European journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-4141(199811)28:11<3773::AID-IMM
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The functional half-life, a measure of the persistence of lymphocytes in an antigen-free environment, has been estimated and found to be about 7 days for virgin 2,4,6-trinitrophenyl (TNP)-reactive mouse B cells, and 2--3 times longer for TNP-primed B cells. Using allotype-congenic mice, lymph node cells were transferr...
journal_title:European journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/eji.1830060908
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitamin A deficiency is known to be accompanied with immune deficiency and susceptibility to a wide range of infectious diseases. Experimental evidence suggests that the active metabolites of vitamin A that mediate its effects on the immune system are the retinoic acids (RA), which are ligands for the nuclear RA recep...
journal_title:European journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/eji.200737342
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The successful implementation of immunotherapies has provided new impetus in the fight against cancer. Antibody-mediated blockade of immune checkpoint molecules PD-1/PD-L1 and CTLA-4 has had a dramatic impact upon the treatment of previously intractable cancers such as malignant melanoma, while adoptive cell therapies...
journal_title:European journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/eji.201848058
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of Trypanosoma brucei infections on parasite-specific antibody responses was examined by immunization of infected mice with radio-attenuated trypanosomes of a noncross-reacting clone. Antibody titers (total Ig) against variant surface antigen were determined by indirect immunofluorescence. The suppression r...
journal_title:European journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/eji.1830101216
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Signaling via the IL-7 receptor complex (IL-7Ralpha/CD127 and IL-2Rgamma/CD132) is required for T-cell development and survival. Decreased CD127 expression has been associated with persistent viral infections (e.g. HIV, HCV) and cancer. Many IL-2Rgamma-sharing (gammaC) cytokines decrease CD127 expression on CD4+ and C...
journal_title:European journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/eji.200940093
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-seven B cell hybridomas derived from spleen cells of nonimmunized, 6-day-old BALB/c mice and previously characterized serologically were screened for VH-gene expression: hybridomas expressing the two most D-proximal VH-gene families, 7183 and QUPC 52 were over-represented in this sample. Strikingly, clones sero...
journal_title:European journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/eji.1830170315
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00