Abstract：
:Fibres growing from neurons of explanted dorsal root ganglia from 10 day chick embryos were transected and subsequently observed by light and electron microscopy after periods of a few to fifty minutes. Changes immediately proximal and distal to the cut together with alterations further away from the site of injury on both sides of the cut were recorded. Observations were also made on the growth cones of damaged axons and on changes in associated glial cells. Reactive and degenerative changes including the rotation, retraction and swelling of cutaxons occurred rapidly. Electron microscopy revealed tracts of filamentous material close to the sealed-off ends of axons, swollen organelles such as mitochondria, and lamellar bodies of varying dimensions. Proximal to the injury and closer to the explant, damaged and degenerating axons mingled with normal processes. Many contained only a fine granular material, others clumps of organelles, particularly mitochondria. Distal to the cut, microspikes were lost from some growth cones. The dense granular material filling microspikes and growth cones remained unchanged. Clumps of large clear vesicles, lamellar bodies and swollen degenerating mitochondria were present, not only within growth cones, but also in all parts of the axon distal to the cut. Glial cells associated with transected axons soon developed an electron dense cytoplasm containing swollen organelles. Large numbers of vesicles filled with a particulate substance were also found. The possible significance of the changes observed after transection are considered and discussed.
journal_name
Cell Tissue Resjournal_title
Cell and tissue researchauthors
Bird MMdoi
10.1007/BF00219562subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-07-10 00:00:00pages
525-38issue
3eissn
0302-766Xissn
1432-0878journal_volume
190pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Young rats were injected with 3H-fucose and killed at 10 min, 1, 4 and 24 h thereafter. Samples of the pancreas were processed for light- and electron-microscopic radioautography and then analyzed quantitatively. Fucose label was taken up in the supranuclear region of acinar pancreatic cells that were maximally labele...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00222243
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cardiovascular system is the first functional organ in the vertebrate embryo, and many organs start to develop adjacent to cells of the cardiovascular system. Endothelial cells (EC) form the inner cell lining of blood vessels and represent the major cell type that interacts with developing organs. On the one hand,...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00441-003-0739-8
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity was measured in homogenates of neonatal rabbit ovaries from the day of birth to day 22, an interval that corresponds to the progressing stages of the meiotic prophase from oogonia to diplotene and follicle formation. The ODC-activity was high on days 1 and 3 when most germ cells ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00218114
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is hard to fathom that one of the most highly differentiated cells in the body, the spermatozoon, spends over half of its developmental life without the capacity for nuclear protein biosynthesis. This is even more incredible when considering that protein synthesis is switched off long before the sperm is mature. As...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00441-015-2249-x
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pituitary somatotrops were localized in four species from the genus Oncorhynchus using an antiserum to chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) growth hormone. The antiserum cross-reacted specifically with the acidophils in the caudal pars distalis of all species tested. Corroborative immunodiffusion studies were also conducte...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00218126
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the compound eye of the locust, Locusta, the cross-sectional area of the rhabdoms increases at "dusk" by 4.7-fold due to the rapid assembly of new microvillar membrane, and decreases at "dawn" by a corresponding amount as a result of pinocytotic shedding from the microvilli. The rhabdoms at night have more and long...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00214807
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The chemical nature of the thickened plasma membrane of cornified cells in stratified squamous epithelium was investigated in comparison with that in noncornified epithelium. Localizations of transglutaminase, molecular weight 92,000 daltons, and detection of epidermal cysteine proteinase inhibitor were effected with ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00215516
更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The three-dimensional architecture of the lamina propria in the jejunal mucosa of the rat was studied by scanning electron microscopy. The lamina propria is a typical reticular tissue with fine nets of reticular fibers and free and fixed cells lying among them. However, the lamina propria in the core of villi displaye...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00225563
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the ovoviviparous fly, Sarcophaga bullata, vitellogenesis in cyclic; a process reflected in ultrastructural changes in the fat body cells and oenocytes. At eclosion the larval fat body has not yet completely disappeared. During vitellogenesis the fat body cells are specialized for intensive protein synthesis showin...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00216728
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter of the mammalian retina and glutamate uptake is essential for normal transmission at glutamatergic synapses. The reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) has revealed the presence of three different high-affinity glutamate transporters in the rat retin...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004410050976
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of pilocarpine and food uptake on the rate of incorporation of [3H]-leucine in vivo was measured by means of quantitative radioautography in three exocrine cells of the rat: the acinar and the granular duct cells of the submandibular and the acinar cells of the parotid gland. The three cell types react diff...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00219936
更新日期：1975-12-18 00:00:00
abstract：:With regard to the protein content, as analysed cytophotometrically, of hepatocytes from rats kept under a 12L 12D photoperiod (photophase 7:00-19:00), the following facts have been established: 1) Hepatocytes of different classes of ploidy all demonstrate, more or less equally, daily variations in protein content and...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00221865
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rats were injected with liposomes containing iodixanol (CTP10 Injection; 100 mg iodine per kg body weight) followed by a second injection of 125I-tyramine-cellobiose-albumin microspheres. The amounts of phagocytosed and degraded labelled albumin in liver were measured. A reduced uptake and degradation of albumin micro...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004410000229
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we focus on the specific contribution of β integrin-like protein to adhesion-mediated events in molluscan larval cells in culture that could not have been investigated within the whole animal. An analysis of disturbances to cell-substratum adhesion, caused by the integrin receptor inhibiting Arg-Gly-Asp...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-015-2122-y
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obesity induces metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases and has become a global health concern. Recent studies imply that fat accumulation in nonadipose tissue correlates with metabolic disorders. However, there are no suitable animal models to evaluate this phenomenon. T...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-018-2908-9
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fragments of pituitary tissue obtained from a total of 37 patients with either breast cancer, diabetic retinopathy, galactorrhea, or acromegaly were dissociated into single cell suspensions prior to cell culture. Release of human growth hormone (hGH) and human prolactin (hPRL) into the culture medium was measured by r...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00219803
更新日期：1978-08-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Single- and dual-labelling immunohistochemistry were used to determine the distribution and coexistence of neuropeptides in perivascular nerves of the large arteries and veins of the snake, Elaphe obsoleta, using antibodies for vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, substance P, calcitonin gene-related peptide, neuropepti...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00353904
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The localization of autologous antiperoxidase immunoglobulin G (IgG) was studied in the choroid plexus of Lewis rats immunized against horseradish peroxidase (HRP). This experiment was performed to study the permeability of the choroid plexus to intravascular IgG. It was shown that autologous IgG was present in the ex...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00215159
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immunoreactivity to the polypeptide designated "7B2" recently isolated from human and porcine pituitary glands, appears to be consistently confined to neuroendocrine and endocrine cells in various tissues. In rat gut, immunoreactive 7B2 was found in endocrine-paracrine cells. Highly labeled cells were found in the ant...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00217343
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many lung diseases result in fibrotic remodelling. Fibrotic lung disorders can be divided into diseases with known and unknown aetiology. Among those with unknown aetiology, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a common diagnosis. Because of its progressive character leading to a rapid decline in lung function, it i...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00441-016-2543-2
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stem cells are an attractive cellular source for regenerative medicine and tissue engineering applications due to their multipotency. Although the elasticity of the extracellular matrix (ECM) has been shown to have crucial impacts in directing stem cell differentiation, it is not the only contributing factor. Many res...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00441-015-2190-z
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The motility patterns of the reticulorumen evoke mainly mixing of the ingesta. So far unknown, intrinsic neural circuits of the enteric nervous system are involved in the control of these motility patterns. The aim of the study was to characterize neurochemically sheep ruminal myenteric neurones, in particular the neu...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-002-0554-7
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intercellular bridges have been detected in ovarian follicle cells of Drosophila melanogaster. These bridges occur widely between follicle cells of previtellogenic chambers, while, in vitellogenic chambers, they become restricted to the columnar follicle cells. Usually, only one bridge is detectable between adjacent f...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00224931
更新日期：1978-01-31 00:00:00
abstract：:The solute carrier (SLC) group of membrane transport proteins includes about 400 members organized into more than 50 families. The SLC family that comprises nucleoside-sugar transporters is referred to as SLC35. One of the members of this family is SLC35F1. The function of SLC35F1 is still unknown; however, recent stu...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-019-03008-8
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microfold (M) cells in the follicle-associated epithelium (FAE) of Peyer's patches contribute to the mucosal immune response by the transcytosis of microorganisms. The mechanism by which M cells take up microorganisms, and the functional proteins by which they do this, are not clear. In order to explore one such prote...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-015-2342-1
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exocytotic release of the secretory granules of the endocrine cells in the midgut of a cockroach, Periplaneta americana, was studied by means of fixation with tannic acid in combination with glutaraldehyde and osmium tetroxide. A sequence of images indicative of exocytosis suggests the following steps in this process:...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00213851
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We conducted an immunoelectron-microscopic study for histamine (HA) in the enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells of normal rats and rats given alpha-fluoromethylhistidine (alpha-FMH, 3 mg/kg per hour) via osmotic minipumps over a period of 24 h. The indirect immunoperoxidase procedure utilized a mouse monoclonal antibody ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004410100448
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ultrastructure of the sinus gland of the fiddler crab, Uca pugnax, was investigated and found to be similar to that in other crustaceans. Five types of neurosecretory axon terminals were tentatively identified on the basis of the size, shape, and electron density of granules within the axons. Release of neuro-secr...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00222805
更新日期：1975-12-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Coincident with an increase in the water permeability of toad urinary bladder induced by serosal hypertonicity, a transformation of the ridge-like surface structures of the granular cells into individual microvillous structures occurs. This study was initiated to establish whether the transformation is mediated by the...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00217226
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence has already been adduced suggesting that an increase in microtubular number occurs in the tractus hypophyseus of rats stressed by the administration of hypertonic saline, and of rats with congenital diabetes insipidus (CDI). Since the tractus hypophyseus in these animals shows high secretory activity, it seem...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00219611
更新日期：1976-06-28 00:00:00
