Protein difference between competent and noncompetent cultures of a group H Streptococcus.

abstract：:Nagai, Susumu (National Women's University, Nara, Japan). Differential reduction of tellurite by growing colonies of normal yeast and respiration-deficient mutants. J. Bacteriol. 90:220-222. 1965.-A differential reduction of sodium tellurite was observed between normal and respiration-deficient mutant colonies of seve...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Nagai S

更新日期：1965-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wiley, W. R. (Washington State University, Pullman) and J. L. Stokes. Requirement of an alkaline pH and ammonia for substrate oxidation by Bacillus pasteurii. J. Bacteriol. 84:730-734. 1962-Resting-cell suspensions of Bacillus paseurii require a pH higher than 8.0 and also NH(4) (+) for the oxidation of glycine, alani...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： WILEY WR,STOKES JL

更新日期：1962-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the tcmII-tcmIV region of the Streptomyces glaucescens chromosome block the C-3 and C-8 O-methylations of the polyketide antibiotic tetracenomycin C (Tcm C). The nucleotide sequence of this region reveals the presence of two genes, tcmN and tcmO, whose deduced protein products display similarity to the hy...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Summers RG,Wendt-Pienkowski E,Motamedi H,Hutchinson CR

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clostridium difficile is the etiological agent of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Among the factors that may play a role in infection are S-layer proteins (SLPs). Previous work has shown these to consist mainly of two components, resulting from the cleavage of a precursor encoded by the slpA gene. The high-molecular-w...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Calabi E,Fairweather N

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Direct evidence for the involvement of ubiquinone in H2 oxidation by Rhizobium japonicum was demonstrated; H2 reduced ca. 80% of the extractable ubiquinone. The inhibitor 2-n-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline-N-oxide blocked electron transport at a site between ubiquinone and the cytochromes. The results showed that no cytoch...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： O'Brian MR,Maier RJ

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Streptococcus faecalis strain JH1 harbors two conjugative plasmids: pJH1, an R plasmid mediating resistance to kanamycin, streptomycin, gentamicin, erythromycin, and tetracycline, and pJH2, a hemolysin-bacteriocin plasmid. Studies of plasmid-cured derivatives of strain JH1 and of transconjugates obtained after mixed i...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： LeBlanc DJ,Lee LN

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two acid-inducible genes, aniC and aciK, that require anaerobiosis and tyrosine for expression were identified as orf326a encoding a potential amino acid/polyamine antiporter and hyaB encoding hydrogenase I, respectively. Cyclic AMP (cAMP) receptor protein, cAMP, and TyrR, regulator of aromatic amino acid metabolism, ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Park KR,Giard JC,Eom JH,Bearson S,Foster JW

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Staphylococcus aureus responds with protective strategies against phagocyte-derived reactive oxidants to infect humans. Herein, we report the transcriptome analysis of the cellular response of S. aureus to hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress. The data indicate that the oxidative response includes the induction ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Chang W,Small DA,Toghrol F,Bentley WE

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An essential component of type III secretion systems (TTSS) is a supramolecular structure termed the needle complex. In Salmonella enterica, at least four proteins make up this structure: InvG, PrgH, PrgK, and PrgI. Another protein, PrgJ, is thought to play a role in the assembly of this structure, but its function is...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Sukhan A,Kubori T,Galán JE

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuS-encoded polysialytransferase (polyST) in Escherichia coli K1 catalyzes synthesis of polysialic acid homopolymers composed of unbranched sialyl alpha 2,8 linkages. Subcloning and complementation experiments showed that the K1 neuS was functionally interchangeable with the neuS from E. coli K92 (S. M. Steenberg...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Vimr ER,Bergstrom R,Steenbergen SM,Boulnois G,Roberts I

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human bacterial pathogens Chlamydia spp. possess a genus-specific lipopolysaccharide as a major surface antigen, the structure of which has been determined by analytical chemistry as Kdop alpha 2-8-Kdop alpha 2-4-Kdop alpha 2-6GlcNp beta 1-6-GlcNol (Kdo, 3-deoxy-D-manno-2-octulosonic acid). Immunochemical studies ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Holst O,Brade L,Kosma P,Brade H

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sneathia amnii is a poorly characterized emerging pathogen that has been implicated in amnionitis and urethritis. We found that S. amnii damages fetal membranes, and we identified and purified a cytotoxic exotoxin that lyses human red blood cells and damages cells from fetal membranes. The gene appears to be cotranscr...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Gentile GL,Rupert AS,Carrasco LI,Garcia EM,Kumar NG,Walsh SW,Jefferson KK

更新日期：2020-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful completion of the bacteriophage P2 lytic cycle requires phage-induced lysis of its Escherichia coli host, a process that is poorly understood. Genetic analysis of lysis-deficient mutants defined a single locus, gene K, which lies within the largest late transcription unit of P2 and maps between head gene L ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Ziermann R,Bartlett B,Calendar R,Christie GE

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinA (spoIIJ) locus contains a single gene which codes for a protein of 69,170 daltons showing strong homology to the transmitter kinases of two component regulatory systems. The purified kinase autophosphorylates in the presence of ATP and mediates the transfer of phosphate to the Spo0A and Spo0F sporulation regu...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Perego M,Cole SP,Burbulys D,Trach K,Hoch JA

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Agrobacterium tumefaciens A281 induces large, rapidly appearing tumors on a variety of plants and has a wider host range than other strains of A. tumefaciens. By using Tn3HoHo1 transposon mutagenesis and complementation analysis, a 2.5-kilobase DNA fragment which is responsible for the supervirulence phenotype was ide...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Jin SG,Komari T,Gordon MP,Nester EW

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Selenium is a constituent in Escherichia coli of the anaerobic enzyme formate dehydrogenase in the form of selenocysteine. Selenium is also present in the tRNA of E. coli in the modified base 5-methylaminomethyl-2-selenouracil (mnm5Se2U). The pathways of bacterial selenium metabolism are largely uncharacterized, and i...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Kramer GF,Ames BN

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using transposon Tn5-mediated mutagenesis, an essential Rhizobium meliloti nitrogen fixation (nif) gene was identified and located directly downstream of the regulatory gene nifA. Maxicell and DNA sequence analysis demonstrated that the new gene is transcribed in the same direction as nifA and codes for a 54-kilodalto...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Buikema WJ,Klingensmith JA,Gibbons SL,Ausubel FM

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bile acids are surface-active steroid compounds with toxic effects for bacteria. Recently, the isolation and characterization of a bacterium, Pseudomonas sp. strain Chol1, growing with bile acids as the carbon and energy source was reported. In this study, initial reactions of the aerobic degradation pathway for the b...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Birkenmaier A,Holert J,Erdbrink H,Moeller HM,Friemel A,Schoenenberger R,Suter MJ,Klebensberger J,Philipp B

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acetohydroxy acid synthase III isozyme, which catalyzes the first common step in the biosynthesis of isoleucine, leucine, and valine in Escherichia coli K-12, is composed of two subunits, the ilvI and ilvH gene products. A missense mutation in ilvH (ilvH612), which reduced the sensitivity of the enzyme to the end ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Ricca E,Limauro D,Lago CT,de Felice M

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methionine auxotrophs of Saccharomyces cerevisiae continue to synthesize ribonucleic acid (RNA) after methionine withdrawal. The newly synthesized transfer RNA (tRNA) is methyl-deficient in some strains, but not in all. Whether such tRNA will accumulate depends on the position of the block in the methionine pathway th...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Kjellin-Stråby K

更新日期：1969-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The raffinose (raf) operon is negatively controlled by the specific binding of raf repressor (rafR gene) to raf operator (rafO) DNA. Both rafR and rafO have been sequenced. The 1,011-base-pair rafR gene encodes a 336-amino-acid polypeptide containing an N-terminal helix-turn-helix motif. rafO, as defined by in vivo ti...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Aslanidis C,Schmitt R

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spore formation of Myxococcus xanthus can occur not only on agar plates during fruiting body formation, but also in a liquid culture by simply adding glycerol, dimethyl sulfoxide, or phenethyl alcohol to the culture. This chemically-induced spore formation occurs synchronously and much faster than that occurring durin...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Komano T,Inouye S,Inouye M

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthesis of proteins necessary for the respiratory reduction of nitrate to dinitrogen is induced in most denitrifying bacteria by a shift to anaerobiosis. A homolog of the fur gene, which encodes a redox-active transcriptional activator in Escherichia coli, was isolated from Pseudomonas stutzeri by using the anr ...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Cuypers H,Zumft WG

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fatty acid composition of the membranes of three different penicillin-produced L-forms of Streptococcus faecalis was determined: (i) a stable (nonreverting) L-form (T(53)) cultured in brain heart infusion (BHI) with 0.5 M sucrose; (ii) a stable L-form (T(531)) cultured in BHI without sucrose; and (iii) an unstable...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Montgomerie JZ,Kalmanson GM,Guze LB

更新日期：1973-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa produces multifunctional, polar, filamentous appendages termed type IV pili. Type IV pili are involved in colonization during infection, twitching motility, biofilm formation, bacteriophage infection, and natural transformation. Electrostatic surface analysis of modele...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： van Schaik EJ,Giltner CL,Audette GF,Keizer DW,Bautista DL,Slupsky CM,Sykes BD,Irvin RT

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Catabolism of nonphenolic arenes is frequently initiated by dioxygenases, yielding single isomer products with two adjacent hydroxylated asymmetric centers. The next enzymic reaction dehydrogenates these cyclic cis-diols, with aromatization yielding catechols for ring cleavage. There are two stereochemical questions t...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Morawski B,Casy G,Illaszewicz C,Griengl H,Ribbons DW

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously showed that adsorption of bacteriophages T4 and T5 to their respective outer membrane receptors induced a partial depolarization of the cytoplasmic membrane. As these membrane potential changes were independent of phage properties, we proposed that phage adsorption triggered the emission of a signal whic...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Letellier L,Labedan B

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enterococcus faecalis is associated with a high proportion of nosocomial infections; however, little is known of the ability of this organism to proliferate in vivo. The ability of RNase B, a model glycoprotein with a single N-glycosylation site occupied by a family of high-mannose-type glycans (Man(5)- to Man(9)-GlcN...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Roberts G,Tarelli E,Homer KA,Philpott-Howard J,Beighton D

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:rRNA synthesis is the rate-limiting step in ribosome synthesis in Escherichia coli. Its regulation has been described in terms of a negative-feedback control loop in which rRNA promoter activity responds to the amount of translation. The feedback nature of this control system was demonstrated previously by artificiall...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Schneider DA,Gourse RL

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Integration host factor (IHF) is a small, basic protein that is needed for efficient recombination of bacteriophage lambda, as well as for other host and viral functions. We have constructed strains in which the two subunits of IHF, encoded by the himA and hip genes of Escherichia coli, are expressed under the control...

journal_title：Journal of bacteriology

authors： Nash HA,Robertson CA,Flamm E,Weisberg RA,Miller HI

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00