Abstract:
:Sixteen normal individuals and 100 hospital patients, all black, were tested for abnormal carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels. Male and female subjects (smokers and non-smokers) were tested. The results of the tests are discussed. For normal subjects, the CEA values ranged from 0.0 ng/ml to 2.6 ng/ml. Among hospital patients with neoplastic disease, male patients with lung disease showed elevated CEA titers but their female counterparts did not. On the other hand, female patients with breast cancer, in contrast to their male counterparts, had raised values of CEA. The clinical indices for laboratory tests of sensitivity, specificity, and predictive value were calculated and determined to be 71.5, 56, and 47.5 percent, respectively.
journal_name
J Natl Med Assocjournal_title
Journal of the National Medical Associationauthors
Ruff WL,Duhaney SD,Kim JJsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-10-01 00:00:00pages
971-6issue
10eissn
0027-9684issn
1943-4693journal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章abstract::An efficient, reliable, and immediate method of treating full-thickness skin avulsions of fingertips in an Emergency Room is presented. A series of patients are discussed. ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-one patients with postpolio syndrome were surveyed to determine otolaryngologic symptoms. An alteration in voice, dysphagia, and fatigue were the most common symptoms reported. Prevailing etiologic theories are presented, and treatment recommendations are offered. ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rare association of protease inhibitor deficiency (Pi(zz) genotype) in a black American with chronic, obstructive pulmonary disease due to asthmatic bronchitis, rather than basal pan lobular emphysema, is presented. The late onset of symptoms, despite environmental exposures, is also unusual in this homozygote, as...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to assess the 2009 prevalence of chlamydial and gonococcal infection in 2 populations in a midwestern city in the United States: patients at a public sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinic, and individuals seeking human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) counseling and testin...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30312-6
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten children with acute increased intracranial pressure, documented by the Cheek screw technique, were treated for Reye's syndrome, other toxic/metabolic encephalopathies, encephalitis, and traumatic encephalopathies. The rationale for the use of hyperventilation, head position, maintenance of adequate cerebral perfus...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this systematic review was to identify studies that evaluated HIV/AIDS disparities by examining differences in the receipt of antiretroviral therapy and differences in mortality between blacks and whites in the United States. The authors conducted 2 Web-based literature searches of the MEDLINE database ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)31133-0
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An update of the state of the art of cancer chemotherapeutic treatment of genitourinary tract cancer is described in this multi-part series. Included in the review are cancers of the kidney, bladder, prostate, testicle, ovary, uterus, vulva, and gestational trophoblastic neoplasms. Part 2 focuses on Wilms' tumor and b...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There have been a number of studies looking at the prevalence of Parkinson's disease (PD) in different racial and geographical populations. Some of the earliest studies suggested a difference in the prevalence of PD in African Americans as compared with Caucasians. As such a difference would have important implication...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Even though Lyme disease probably existed in Oklahoma prior to 1975 when the disease was first reported in Connecticut and even though ecological conditions favor a high prevalence, an unexpectedly low rate was evidenced in both a serological survey and the number of cases reported to the Oklahoma State Department of ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possibility that myocardial ischemia may be associated with chest pain during painful crises was evaluated prospectively in 20 patients (11 women and nine men) with sickle cell disease (19 SS, 1 S beta + thalassemia). Sixteen of 20 (80%) had abnormal ECGs, 7 (35%) had transient ST-T wave changes, and 3 (15%) had p...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary contusions following blunt trauma often are visible roentgenographically immediately after injury. The case presented illustrates the need for prompt x-ray studies of the chest following blunt injury. ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This retrospective study evaluates the degree and distribution of hepatic steatosis in predominantly African-American patients who had liver biopsies over a period of five years in our institution. METHOD:A search in the pathology registry of Howard University Hospital was performed for the presence of fat ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 31-year-old black man presented with bilateral multiple renal papillary adenocarcinomas. The patient had been maintained on captopril therapy for severe hypertension for three years. The possibility of drug-induced malignancy is discussed. ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have an increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MBS). Hypoadiponectinemia is closely associated with MBS. The aim of our study was to evaluate the association of adiponectin levels with MBS in patients with PCOS. We studied 60 patients with PCOS and 60 age-matched con...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)31176-7
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective review of 20 cases of testicular neoplasia in cryptorchid patients is presented. These cases serve to emphasize the need for more effective diagnosis and management of the undescended testis. The various clinical presentations, diagnostic modalities, prognostic indicators, and types of management are r...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A summer preview program was designed to enhance the academic performance of minority students in medical school. In the five-week program the students met from 8:00 AM to noon, five days a week. The two components of the program were study skills and selected basic science topics deemed critical for success in the fi...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines gender differences in the aerobic fitness levels of young African-American adults. Two hundred twelve African-American college freshmen (79 men, 133 women) completed the Houston Non-Exercise Test-Body Mass Index Model (HNET-BMI) questionnaire, a questionnaire designed to estimate maximum oxygen con...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving global situation, infecting over 25 million people and causing more than 850,000 deaths. Several signs and symptoms have been described to be characteristic of the disease. However, there is a dearth of report on the description of the clinical characteristics of t...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2020.11.011
更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This book review analyzes the complex and profound impact active religious participation has on relationships and family outcomes among African Americans and Latinos. In Soul Mates, Wilcox and Wolfinger discuss the legacy of slavery and Jim Crow laws and the resulting devastating effects on African America...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2016.08.007
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Painful palmar and plantar erythema is an uncommon systemic complication of chemotherapy and has been reported in association with methotrexate, cystosine arabinoside, doxorubicin, and 5-fluorouracil. The authors report a case in which the syndrome was precipitated by hepatic artery infusion of 5-FUdR. The previous re...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physician diversity is linked to improved quality of care of diverse patient populations. The transition from medical school to residency is an opportunity to improve and increase workforce diversity in all specialties. However, there is limited published literature on the factors contributing to the ranking...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2019.09.002
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of multiple degloving injuries in an elderly man following a fall from a palm tree. Multiple midface injuries are very rare, although individual types have been reported. Our patient sustained injuries in the lower and middle thirds of the face, including multiple tongue lacerations and a deep jagged...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::As part of an effort to better educate patients about using condoms, a survey was done to assess the sexual practices, attitudes toward acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and condom use by patients who visit an urban family practice center. A self-administered questionnaire was given to 126 patients of whom the...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In WWI, the United States was segregated by custom and law, and the Army obeyed the laws, reducing opportunities for Black medical professionals to serve their country in uniform. This article surveys African-American medical personnel serving in the US Army in World War I. It includes physicians, dentists, veterinari...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jnma.2017.10.004
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The surgical approach to liver injury depends on a clear and concise characterization of the wound. Blunt trauma can produce devastating wounds that disrupt hepatic venous drainage. Atrial caval shunting remains a useful technique for Grade V liver wounds. Liver packing may be necessary if diffuse lobar injury, acidos...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) is considered to be 1 of the cornerstones of diabetes self-management. It is unclear whether inadequate health literacy affects SMBG. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between health literacy and SMBG. METHODS:This was a cross-sect...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30469-7
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trichinosis is world-wide in distribution, occurring in tropical, temperate, and polar regions. Although incidence of the disease appears to be declining in most regions, it is still widely distributed in Europe and is increasing in many parts of Africa. In recent years, the incidence of trichinosis in the United Stat...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnostic bone marrow aspiration, biopsy, and culture are useful procedures in the evaluation of patients with suspected or proven acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) who are febrile. In as many as one fourth of these patients, the information provided by the bone marrow examination may establish a diagnosis of...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a retrospective review of 100 consecutive cases of stab wounds to the chest, 44 patients were successfully treated with tube thoracostomy, 14 patients required thoracotomy, 17 patients with small pneumothoraces were observed, and 25 patients were asymptomatic. The overall mortality was 4%, operative mortality was 7...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among urban low-income and minority patients with compromised access or low adherence to primary care, exacerbations of unrecognized but symptomatic moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) cause avoidable emergency room visits and hospitalizations. Detection and management of COPD before a firs...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30623-4
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00