Histoenzymological mapping of alkaline phosphatase and 5-nucleotidase in the medulla oblongata of a microchiropteran bat (Taphozous melanopogon Temminck).

abstract：:The changes of characteristics of dopamine (D1 and D2) and muscarinic receptors after acute and subacute administration of bicuculline were examined in rat brain. The results demonstrated that in striatal region, the Bmax of D2 receptor was significantly increased with no change of affinity after subacute administrati...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Lim DK,Ito Y,Hoskins B,Ho IK

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of endocannabinoids on synaptic plasticity has been demonstrated in a variety of species and brain regions. Relatively little is known about the localization and significance of cannabinoid (CB) receptors in the avian brain. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of a specific CB(1...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Adám AS,Wenger T,Csillag A

更新日期：2008-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) and globus pallidus (GP) are basically involved in the regulation of feeding and metabolic processes. In the LHA, glucose-sensitive (GS) neurons were described: their activity was found to be specifically suppressed by electrophoretic application of glucose, and these neurons appear...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Lénárd L,Karádi Z,Faludi B,Czurkó A,Niedetzky C,Vida I,Nishino H

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the unanesthetized cat, TRH was injected into the cerebral ventricles (ICV) through chronically implanted cannulae and the nature of the evoked salivation was investigated. TRH injected in doses from 0.1 to 1.0 mg evoked salivation which was not dose-dependent. The antimuscarinic drug atropine as well as the gangli...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Beleslin DB,Jovanovic-Micic D,Tomic-Beleslin N

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:How deep brain stimulation (DBS) acts and how the brain responds to it remains unclear. To investigate the mechanisms involved, we analyzed changes in local field potentials from the subthalamic area (STN-LFPs) recorded through the deep brain macroelectrode during monopolar DBS of the subthalamic nucleus area (STN-DBS...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Rossi L,Marceglia S,Foffani G,Cogiamanian F,Tamma F,Rampini P,Barbieri S,Bracchi F,Priori A

更新日期：2008-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighty-four percent of principal cells in the dorsal nucleus of the lateral geniculate body exhibited a transient depression of spontaneous activity following optic tract stimulation. Antidromic corticofugal activity, generated by the evoked cortical field potential, was seen in 21% of the cells studied. In those cell...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Rosen AD

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic swimming training and phytotherapeutic supplementation are assumed to alleviate oxidative damage, and support cell survival in the brain. The effect of forced, chronic swimming training, and enriched lab chow containing 1% (w/w) dried nettle (Urtica dioica) leaf were investigated for oxidative stress, inflamma...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Toldy A,Stadler K,Sasvári M,Jakus J,Jung KJ,Chung HY,Berkes I,Nyakas C,Radák Z

更新日期：2005-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish a link between tryptophan (a precursor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) or serotonin, involved in sleep and fatigue) and post-operative fatigue after major surgery. BACKGROUND:There is a link between tryptophan (the precursor for the neurotransmitter 5-hydroxytryptamine), and its competitive bindi...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： McGuire J,Ross GL,Price H,Mortensen N,Evans J,Castell LM

更新日期：2003-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Various reports have suggested that penehyclidine hydrochloride (PHC), a new cholinergic antagonist, exhibits a variety of biological actions such as anti-tumor and cardioprotective effects. This study aimed to investigate the effects of PHC on cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and evaluate whether the c-Jun ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Shu Y,Yang Y,Zhang P

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effects of estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P) on progesterone receptor (PR) isoforms gene expression in the brain of ovariectomised female and gonadectomised male rats by RT-PCR analysis. In female rats, the expression of both PR isoforms was induced by E2 and down-regulated by P in the hypothalamus, w...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Guerra-Araiza C,Coyoy-Salgado A,Camacho-Arroyo I

更新日期：2002-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a worldwide progressive neurodegenerative disorder in the elderly. Previous research has indicated that Alzheimer's disease impairs white matter (WM) tracts. Anatomical and neuroimaging studies have indicated that WM tracts are associated with cognitive function. Whether the abnormal WM int...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Li Y,Feng F,Lin P,Huang ZG,Liu T,Zhou B,Yao H,Zheng L,Li C,Wang P,Zhang Z,Guo Y,Wang L,An N,Zhu X,Zhang X,Wang J

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The availability of mutant mice that lack either MAO A or MAO B has created unique profiles in the central and peripheral availability of serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine, and phenylethylamine. This paper summarizes some of the current known phenotypic findings in MAO A knock-out mice and contrast these with those ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Holschneider DP,Chen K,Seif I,Shih JC

更新日期：2001-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Homocysteine-inducible endoplasmic reticulum stress-inducible ubiquitin-like domain member 1 protein (HERPUD1) is involved in endoplasmic reticulum stress response. Immense amounts of research showed HERPUD1 plays multiple roles in various models. In this work, we explored the role of HERPUD1 during the pathophysiolog...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Ding W,Chen R,Wu C,Chen W,Zhang H,Fan X,Wang H,Ji Y,Xie L,Ning X,Shen L

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growing interest in cholinergic neuronal systems has caused a resurgence of thiocholine histochemical studies. Reports from different laboratories refer to "modified" Koelle-Friedenwald procedures for the histochemical localization of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) but the modifications are seldom specified. A glance at ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： van Ooteghem SA,Shipley MT

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal cell bodies in the medial terminal nucleus of the accessory optic system (MTN) were labeled with WGA-HRP which was injected ipsilaterally into the occipital cortex in the rat. We suggest that the label was first transported anterogradely to the pretectal nucleus of the optic tract, then moved transneuronally ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Takada M,Li ZK,Hattori T

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Statins are cholesterol lowering drugs that decrease the risk of cardiovascular events, but they are related with a few unfavorable symptoms in skeletal muscle including myopathy, and mild to moderate fatigue. Additionally, there has been discrepancies about the impacts of statins on brain and cognition. Thi...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Okudan N,Belviranli M

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of lithium chloride on the activity of the afferent nerve fibers from the abdominal organs was studied in anesthetized rats. The administration of the lithium chloride solution (0.15 M) over the mesentery increased afferent discharge rate of the splanchnic and vagal gastric nerve. Injection of the same solu...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Niijima A,Yamamoto T

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This investigation assessed the relative reliability of the human auditory evoked potential (AEP) amplitude-intensity and latency-intensity functions. Averaged AEP waveforms to 10 levels of stimulus magnitude were obtained from bipolar recordings. Variability and slope of group functions were constant, as indicated by...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Browman CP,Sullivan HT

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The failure of regenerating axons to grow within the adult mammalian central nervous system (CNS) does not apply to the olfactory bulb (OB). In this structure, normal and transected olfactory axons are able to enter, regenerate, and reestablish lost synaptic contacts with their targets, throughout the lifetime of the ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Ramón-Cueto A,Avila J

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of electrical stimulation of the "mesencephalic locomotor region" and adjacent dorsolateral tegmentum were assessed and compared in the same rats in freely moving conditions or when lightly anesthetized and suspended over a moving treadmill. In freely moving conditions, electrical brain stimulation (EBS) o...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Depoortere R,Di Scala G,Sandner G

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although neural occlusion has been suggested to occur between the central and reflex mechanisms increasing arterial pressure, evidence consistent with this phenomenon is lacking. To assess the possibility of neural occlusion we recorded, in chloralose-anesthetized cats, the pressor responses to statically contracting ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Rybicki KJ,Stremel RW,Iwamoto GA,Mitchell JH,Kaufman MP

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of substance P-containing fibers in the cerebral cortex and the hippocampal formation of the Japanese monkey (Macaca fuscata fuscata) was studied by immunohistochemistry using a monoclonal antibody raised against substance P. The results were compared with the distribution in homologous regions of the...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Iritani S,Fujii M,Satoh K

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Binary mixtures of acid with salt were observed to produce enhancing effects on oral chemoreceptor responses by recording the activity of the whole glossopharyngeal nerve of the clawed toad (Xenopus laevis). The mixtures of HCl with various inorganic salts elicited responses larger than the sum of the responses to ind...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Yamashita S,Hisadome K,Yotsumata Y,Kiyohara S

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of chronic administration of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta 9-THC) on the plasma and brain catecholamine (CA) levels were measured using high performance liquid chromatography-electrochemical detection (LC-EC) system. Intact male rats were injected daily with vehicle (50 microliter oil) or with delta ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Patel V,Borysenko M,Kumar MS

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male and female rats were treated daily for 7 days with mazindol (5, 10, and 20 mg/kg), an anorectic drug, and tested in the open field. Mazindol developed sensitization to its locomotor stimulatory effect in both sexes on day 7 with a nondose-dependent pattern of response. However, the locomotor activity appeared to ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Zanin M,Takahashi RN

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various hypotheses are reviewed concerning the mechanisms of feeding induced by insulin or 2DG. New data are presented to show that elevated plasma ketone levels are not sufficient to suppress 2DG feeding, suggesting that nourishment of the brain either does not occur or is not sufficient to stop 2DG feeding. We find ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Rowland NE,Bellush LL,Carlton J

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel cholinergic immunotoxin (conjugate of the monoclonal antibody 192IgG against the low-affinity nerve growth factor receptor with the cytotoxin saporin) producing selective lesions of cholinergic neurons in rat basal forebrain was applied to study its effect on hippocampal and cerebral cortical cholinergic neuro...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Rossner S,Schliebs R,Härtig W,Bigl V

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of odour components on dopamine release from rat brain striatal slices and rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells were examined. The striatal slices were directly stimulated with 0.5% odour-including Krebs buffer using a superfusion method. In this experiment, (Z)-3-hexenol, (E)-2-hexenal, n-hexanal, 1,8-cineol...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Kako H,Fukumoto S,Kobayashi Y,Yokogoshi H

更新日期：2008-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been shown that during physiological stimuli, such as dehydration, supraoptic nucleus (SON) neurons undergo profound morphological changes. However, little is known about how much each type of cell, oxytocin (OT) or vasopressin (VP), contributes to this plasticity during dehydration. Using postembedding immunog...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Marzban F,Tweedle CD,Hatton GI

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The localization and relative number of serotonergic (5HT) cell bodies in the brainstem of the cat were studied through the use of a specific immunocytochemical technique. A surprisingly large number of 5HT cells were found in regions in addition to the classical raphe nuclei (obscurus, pallidus, magnus, centralis sup...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Jacobs BL,Gannon PJ,Azmitia EC

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00