[Contemporary problems of industrial toxicology].

Abstract:

:The author presents the present -- day position and developmental trends of industrial toxicology studies, relating this specialty to other hygiene branches, especially to natural environment protection. Disproportions in the development of this line of studies was indicated, as opposed to the progress in technique and technology. These disproportions are most evident when we compare the number of chemicals for whose some data determining their biological effects have been collected, with over 4 mln. chemical compounds used in our economy. The main general problems to be solved in the nearest future are: scientific and technical information and establishment, at an international level, of basic definitions, criteria of toxicity evaluation and occupational risk, related classification and bases constituting a starting point for establishing the hygienic standards (MAC). In addition, current orientation of studies in narrower specialties within industrial toxicology was discussed, i.e. experimental toxicology, chemical air analysis, toxicological biochemistry, chemical substances metabolism in organism, pathology of acute and chronic intoxications. The development of new narrow specialties and new problems was pointed out, in view of their perspective significance for the health protection of workers occupationally exposed to chemicals. Among those problems are: remote effects of exposure to chemicals, especially the problem of industiral carcinogenesis, combined effects of poisons, and so called behavioral toxicology. It was noted that the present knowledge of carcinogenic effects of chemicals permits to gradually set up efficient preventive measures, conditioned by implementation of systems of occupational risk control and the control of health effects of exposure.

journal_name

Med Pr

journal_title

Medycyna pracy

authors

Kowalski Z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1979-01-01 00:00:00

pages

183-93

issue

3

eissn

0465-5893

issn

2353-1339

journal_volume

30

pub_type

杂志文章
  • [Tick-borne diseases in Poland: Prevalence and difficulties in diagnostics].

    abstract::The article presents an overview of diagnostics of tick-borne diseases in Poland, which form one of the most prevalent group of occupational illnesses in the Polish area. This is a current issue due to a constantly growing number of tick-borne infections, i.e., Lyme borreliosis, tick-borne encephalitis, tularemia, Q f...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00264

    authors: Kmieciak W,Ciszewski M,Szewczyk EM

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Effects of petroleum derivatives and psychological stress on eye changes in prospective studies].

    abstract::Prospective study of workers exposed to simultaneous action of petroleum derivatives and psychic stress proved statistically remarkable differences between the first study and control study (after two years) as related to macular degeneration and opacification of the lens. So far, the results do not seem to point to t...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Krawczykowa Z,Goś R,Orzeł H,Czajkowski J,Trzciński J,Stepień J,Pleszak J,Ekman Z,Jarmak A,Berner B

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Relationship between the level of total exposure to noise among private farmers and the degree of hearing loss].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In Poland, the problem of noise risk among farmers has been poorly recognized and underestimated by the decision-making circles. The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between exposure to noise during the whole period of employment and degree of hearing loss. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The s...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Solecki L

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Various plasma components and whole blood viscosity in patients with the vascular form of vibration disease].

    abstract::In 82 men suffering from vascular form of the vibration disease, divided by the degree of its advancement into two groups: I--consisting of 42 persons (average age 40 +/- 7,5 years) at an early stage of the disease and II--consisting of 40 persons (average age 49.7 +/- 5.6 years) with an advanced stage of the disease-...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Turczyński B,Sroczyński J,Wegiel A

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The most common occupational pathologies in Poland and methods of their prevention].

    abstract::The article discusses the most common occupational disease groups observed in our country over the years, as well as their nature and prevention. The analysis of the literature on unfavorable working conditions and improper work practices indicates that a number of factors are responsible for the type and frequency of...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Swiatkowska B

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The role of formaldehyde in the occurrence of contact allergy].

    abstract::The authors present the major sources of formaldehyde, and discuss the incidence of contact allergy to this compound in Poland and throughout the world. The attention was turned to an increasing trend in the incidence of allergy in question, as well as to the problem of cross-sensitization to other chemical compounds ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Krecisz B,Kieć-Swierczyńska M

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Occupational contact allergy to omeprazole and ranitidine.

    abstract::Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibition and ranitidine is an H2 histamine receptor antagonist widely used in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflex disease, peptic ulcer disease, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome and as a protector of the gastric mucosae. We report a case of occupational contact allergy to omeprazole and ra...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00612

    authors: Herrera-Mozo I,Sanz-Gallen P,Martí-Amengual G

    更新日期:2017-05-16 00:00:00

  • [Experimental studies of the toxic effects of 1,3,5-trioxane and 1,3-dioxolane. II. Cumulation of toxic effect].

    abstract::The studies on the accumulation of toxic effects of TOX and DOX have been carried out with the Kagan and Stańkiewicz method. For 7 months the rats were intragastrically administered, with a tube, 20% water solutions of TOX and DOX at 1/10, 1/40 and 1/80 DL50 doses; in addition, for 4 months they were given 100% DOX at...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Czajkowska T,Krysiak B

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • [A quality assessment of prophylactic examinations carried out by physicians of various specializations and qualifications among employees in the Pomorskie Voivodeship in the years 2005-2008].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The quality assessment of the prophylactic examinations of employees in the context of professional qualifications of physicians, presented by the authors, distinguished four groups of physicians legally entitled to conduct these examinations: physicians specialized in occupational medicine or with equivalen...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Parszuto J,Zagozdzon P,Bogdan J,Scisło E,Korczak-Michałowska A

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Work-family conflict and family-work conflict in aspects of sex and intergenerational differences].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This paper presents the results of the study concerning mutual relations between work-family conflict and family-work conflict in the context of age and sex. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study included 223 subjects (115 women, 108 men, 74 mothers and 61 fathers), aged 21-63. The Work-Family and Family-Work Conf...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00040

    authors: Lubrańska A

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The role of job satisfaction in the person-organization fit relationship in terms of goal pursuit strategies, and mental health].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Person-organization (P-O) fit is a predictor of job satisfaction, and a misfit is a potential stressor. We aimed to examine the consequences of fit between a person and an organization in terms of goal pursuit strategies. We tested whether job satisfaction mediates the relationship between regulatory fit and...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Roczniewska M,Retowski S

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • [On work capacity certification among persons with nervous system dysfunction].

    abstract::A new work ability certification procedure useful in the case of persons with the nervous system dysfunctions is presented. It is the opinion of the author that the identification of the type and the intensity of neurotic symptoms as well as of experiencing, behavioural and motivation disturbances and reasons for pati...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Polakowska B

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Dosimetric system for assessing doses received by people occupationally exposed to external sources of ionizing radiation].

    abstract::The current system of dosimetric quantities has been defined by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) and the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU). Complexity of the system implies the physical nature of ionizing radiation, resulting from the presence of differen...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Brodecki M,Domienik JU,Zmyślony M

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Microscopic quality control--numeric representation of asbestos fiber concentration in environmental air of the workplace].

    abstract::The study aimed at assessing the reliability of determinations of respirable asbestos fibre concentration which were performed by selected laboratories of the Work Hygiene Departments of the Regional Sanitary Epidemiological Stations (RSES). Two rounds of microscopic specimen exchanges were organized, the specimens co...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Stroszejn-Mrowca G,Szczepaniak M

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Lead level of the hair in persons occupationally exposed to it in selected work places].

    abstract::The concentration of lead was determined in the hair of 69 occupationally exposed and 55 non-exposed subjects. The mean lead content in the three selected occupationally exposed groups was 17.48, 29.03 and 25.74 micrograms/respectively, significant differences being found between some of them. The mean lead content in...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zaborowska W,Wierciński J,Maciejewska-Kozak H

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Living and working conditions and the nutrition of workers in the textile industry with pancreatic, biliary tract and intestinal diseases].

    abstract::The purpose of this paper was to determine the relations between certain digestive tract diseases and essential environmental conditions. Forty parameters, according to a special questionnaire, were compared between the patients suffering from the diseases of pancreas, biliary duct and bowel and the controls. Adverse ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bojanowicz K,Frymus M,Sobolewska-Skomra M,Rybarczyk Z

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Non-occupational but work-related diseases - Legislation, judicature and potential implications to employers and employees in Poland].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-occupational work-related diseases refer to health problems of multifactorial etiology, the occurrence, development and prognosis of which may be affected by work environment or by the way the work is performed but are not treated as occupational diseases under the applicable law. When analyzing their im...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00772

    authors: Marcinkiewicz A,Tomczak P,Wiszniewska M,Walusiak-Skorupa J,Dorre-Kolasa D

    更新日期:2018-10-30 00:00:00

  • [Effect of noise, exertion and thermal load on temporary auditory threshold shift (TTS) and on fatigue].

    abstract::Temporary threshold shifts were determined in 14 voluntary subjects who were exposed during one hour to noise levels 70, 85 and 100 dB(A) accompanied by physical exercise (30% VO2max), thermal load (TE = 32.0 +/- 0.8 degrees C), and after combined exposure to these three factors. Before and after each exposure, tempor...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Spioch FM,Debowski MT

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Activity of selected enzymes in urine of workers from the repair brigades in chemical plants "Organika-Azot" in Jaworz].

    abstract::In 45 repair service workers of a chemical plant producing pesticides the serum concentration of creatinine and uric acid as well as the concentration of proteins and the activity of alkaline phosphatase, a alanine and aspartate aminotransferases, lactic dehydrogenase, and N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase in urine were ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kossmann S,Magner-Krezel Z

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Effect of occupational pollutants containing manganese on some lysosomal enzymes of granulocytes].

    abstract::The activity of myeloperoxidase and beta-glucuronidase was determined in neutrophil granulocytes of the peripheral blood in workers of steel-works employed at the production of ferrous and manganese alloys. In comparison with the control group granulocytes in metallurgists under study showed significantly higher activ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Misiewicz A,Radwan K,Karmoliński M,Gonciarz R

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • [High density lipoprotein cholesterol level in rats poisoned with cadmium].

    abstract::The effect of cadmium on lipid metabolism in persons occupationally and environmentally exposed to this metal may lead to the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases. The disturbances of the reverse transport of cholesterol could be responsible for the vascular changes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact o...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Skoczyńska A

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Exposure to selected aldehydes among municipal transport bus drivers].

    abstract::The objective of the study was to determine occupational exposure of municipal transport bus drovers to selected aldehydes: formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and acrolein. Ten drivers serving 5 bus lines were selected for the study. Air samples were collected in the driver's breathing zone and in bus cabins. The test air (ab...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Brzeźnicki S,Gromiec J

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Effect of electromagnetic field produced by mobile phones on the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD-1) and the level of malonyldialdehyde (MDA)--in vitro study].

    abstract::The aim of the study was to assess in vitro the effect of electromagnetic field produced by mobile phones on the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD-1) and the level of malonyldialdehyde (MDA) in human blood platelets. The suspension of blood platelets was exposed to the electromagnetic field with the frequency of 9...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Stopczyk D,Gnitecki W,Buczyński A,Markuszewski L,Buczyński J

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Evaluation of the effect of auditory fatigue on the human ear by auditory brain stem responses (ABR). I. Effect of auditory fatigue on temporary threshold shifts of ABR].

    abstract::The effects of auditory fatigue on auditory brainstem responses (ABR) were investigated in 23 normal-hearing subjects. ABR was recorded before and after exposure to fatiguing noise. Behaviourally, the auditory fatigue was tested using a temporary threshold shifts (TTS) paradigm. The latency of waves I, III, V and inte...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Janczewski G,Kochanek K,Dawidowicz J,Dobrzyński P,Checiński P

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Analysis of occupational exposure of healthcare workers in the years 1998-2013 for bloodborne pathogens on the example of the hospital of the surgical profile].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To analyze occupational exposures to blood-borne pathogens among workers of a 130-bed hospital of surgical profile in the Małopolska province. MATERIAL AND METHODS:All cases of occupational exposure recorded in the hospital in the years 1998-2013 were analyzed, taking into account exposure rates (no. of inc...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Szczypta A,Różańska A,Bulanda M

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Work with visual display units and musculoskeletal disorders: A cross-sectional study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiological studies have shown that employees working with visual display units (VDU) are more likely to complain about musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The aim of this study has been to evaluate associations among MSDs and individuals and work-related factors. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 1032 VDU ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00471

    authors: Riccò M,Cattani S,Gualerzi G,Signorelli C

    更新日期:2016-12-22 00:00:00

  • [Emotional self-control, coping with stress and psycho-physical well-being of prison officers].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mental and physical health status is closely associated with the specific character of work in the structures of the uniformed services. The aim of the study was to examine how self-control, revealed strategies of coping with stress, sociodemographic factors differentiate the level of psychological and physi...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00182

    authors: Sygit-Kowalkowska E,Weber-Rajek M,Porażyński K,Goch A,Kraszkiewicz K,Bułatowicz I

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Nitrosamines].

    abstract::The paper reviews data on the property and mechanism of toxicologic effects of nitrosamines. Particular attention is turned to metabolism and carcinogenesis of these compounds in view of their concentration in human environment. ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Jabłoński J,Moniuszko-Jakoniuk J,Sieńko D

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Preliminary results of studies of the incidence, causes and effects of occupational accidents in the Bełchatow Industrial District. I. Direct causes of occupational accidents].

    abstract::The work has been aimed at an analysis of accidents at work occurring throughout 1981-1982 at the Bełchatów Industrial District. The most common causes of accidents at work have been direct factors resulting mainly from workers' inadvertence or recklessness, improper performance of occupational tasks, lack of appropri...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Adamczyk Z,Bilski D,Ciesielski L,Gryszkiewicz M,Korzycki J,Markert R,Modzelewski B,Plewiński J,Szerszyńska-Woźniak T,Staniaszczyk M

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Estimation of physical exertion by the AET ergonomic job description].

    abstract::The study has been aimed at showing the advantages of using the AET ergonomic job description for estimation of physical workload, as compared to the traditional methods in which the estimates are made on the basis of the value of energy expenditure, static load and motion monotypicity. From tests on employees at 28 w...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Makowiec-Dabrowska T,Radwan-Włodarczyk Z,Koszada-Włodarczyk W

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00