Bone mineral analysis using single-energy computed tomography.

abstract：:The extent to which various concentrations of the paramagnetic metal ions [gadolinium (III), manganese (II), chromium (III), iron (III), nickel (II), copper (II), and cobalt (II)] affect proton magnetic relaxation times of distilled water, 4% human serum albumin (HSA), and dog plasma was studied in vitro. The pH of wa...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Barnhart JL,Berk RN

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews the computer system hardware and software, applications programs, and computer network services that are available on microcomputers for use by the radiologist. The American College of Radiology Institute computer network is described, which is specifically designed to help the practicing radiolog...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Newell JD,Hunter TB

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 144cerium-induced osteosarcoma was transplanted to athymic nude rats (Han:rnu/rnu). Nineteen of the tumor-bearing animals were used to demonstrate the characteristics of the osteosarcoma on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in comparison with a group of nine animals that had not received any tumor transplant. The tum...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Witzel JG,Bohndorf K,Prescher A,Adam G

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To prospectively evaluate the image quality and diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) at 3.0 T compared with that at 1.5 T used for patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study was approved by our institutional review board, and informed consent was obtained from all patien...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Onishi H,Kim T,Hori M,Murakami T,Tatsumi M,Nakaya Y,Nakamoto A,Osuga K,Tomoda K,Nakamura H

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:To establish a pig model suitable for imitating pulmonary emboli to facilitate research in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. METHODS:Thirteen animals were anesthetized, mechanically ventilated, and subjected to pulmonary artery catheterization initiated from the right external jugular vein....

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Amundsen T,Kvaerness J,Aadahl P,Waage A,Bjermer L,Odegård A,Haraldseth O

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is little published information regarding the efficacy of paclitaxel-coated balloon catheters except for the iopromide-containing formulation, and less is known about the kind of toxicity at overdose. The aim of our study was to assess 2 different paclitaxel matrix formulations on angioplasty balloon ca...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Kelsch B,Scheller B,Biedermann M,Clever YP,Schaffner S,Mahnkopf D,Speck U,Cremers B

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Computed tomography followed by sectional radiography and photography as performed on eight cadaveric specimens in order to define the anatomy and normal motion of both the proximal and the distal radioulnar articulations. Osseous landmarks were defined that allowed measurement of rotation at the glenohumeral, proxima...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Cone RO,Szabo R,Resnick D,Gelberman R,Taleisnik J,Gilula LA

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Interstitial laser photocoagulation (ILP) causes localized tissue necrosis. This study was performed to determine 1) whether the changes seen on computed tomography (CT) correspond to the necrosis pathologically, and 2) which CT technique best shows the necrosis. METHODS:Eighteen Wistar rats h...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Amin Z,Thurrell W,Spencer GM,Harries SA,Grant WE,Bown SG,Lees WR

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"Satisfaction of search" (SOS) refers to the effect in which a second lesion remains undetected after detection of another lesion on the same radiograph. The objective of this study was to clarify our understanding of SOS by relating it to total time of inspection and time intervals before, between, and after discover...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Berbaum KS,Franken EA Jr,Dorfman DD,Rooholamini SA,Coffman CE,Cornell SH,Cragg AH,Galvin JR,Honda H,Kao SC

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of edge gradient and blur on the detection pulmonary nodules were studied, using a test series of 175 artificial nodules on 30 chest films. The nodules were of homogeneous texture, about 1 cm in diameter and had a mean contrast of .12. Six observers viewed the film set, scoring both location and confidence...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Kundel HL,Revesz G,Toto L

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:To develop a new animal model for the evaluation of the renal tolerance of contrast agent and its application to diatrizoate and iotrolan injections in comparison to saline and mannitol solution. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The nephrotoxic potential of intravenously injected contrast agents in Beagl...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Krause W,Gilles T

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors investigated the effect on the brain of red blood cells that had been modified by contrast media. Rat blood was mixed with an equivolume of contrast media, and up to 200 microL of the mixture was infused to the internal carotid artery of the rat. Evans blue was administered intravenously to assess the inte...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Miyazawa T,Nakagawa H,Oshino N

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the feasibility of an 80-kVp protocol using a moderate concentration contrast material (MC-CM) for cerebral computed tomography angiography by comparison with a conventional 120-kVp protocol using a high concentration contrast material (HC-CM). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Attenuation values and sign...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Cho ES,Chung TS,Oh DK,Choi HS,Suh SH,Lee HK,Lee KH

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to assess the value of intravoxel incoherent motion and diffusion-weighted imaging for predicting the histologic grade of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty patients with surgically diagnosed PNETs who underwent preoperative magnetic resonance im...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Hwang EJ,Lee JM,Yoon JH,Kim JH,Han JK,Choi BI,Lee KB,Jang JY,Kim SW,Nickel MD,Kiefer B

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We developed a new, cineangiographic method to accurately measure the dynamic changes in the internal diameter of human arteries in vivo. Cine films were digitized at a spatial resolution of 4 microns/pixel, using a line image sensor. The vessel edges, with a Gaussian fit to a unilateral profile curve of the vessel, w...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Sugahara T,Yanagihara Y,Uyama C,Maeda H,Takafuchi M,Azumi T

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to compare a compressed-sensing free-breathing VIBE (fbVIBE) with a conventional breath-hold VIBE (bhVIBE) for dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging of the upper abdomen. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In total, 70 datasets (bhVIBE, n = 30; fbVIBE n = 40; hard-gated [hg] reconstruction, n = 30;...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Hausmann D,Niemann T,Kreul D,Nocito A,Klarhöfer M,Nickel DM,Kiefer B,Attenberger UI,Zöllner FG,Kubik-Huch RA

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The association of GE Medical Systems and the AUR represents a unique collaboration between academic radiology and industry that bears important potential for elevating the quality of clinical research in radiology and developing a cadre of high-quality radiologist researchers for the future. The establishment of the ...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Hillman BJ,Fryback DG,Holden RW,McNeil BJ,Molitor RM,Moss AA,Peck PV,Putman CE,Thompson WM

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interdisciplinary approach to medical education has often been deficient in medical school curricula. Because of the nonintegrated approach to medical education, problem solving capabilities are not fostered. The clinical presentation of a patient, the imaging modalities used to investigate the patient, and the ul...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Oldham SA,Jacobson F

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:BR55, a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2)-specific ultrasound molecular contrast agent (MCA), has shown promising results in multiple preclinical models regarding cancer imaging. In this first-in-human, phase 0, exploratory study, we investigated the feasibility and safety of the MCA for ...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Smeenge M,Tranquart F,Mannaerts CK,de Reijke TM,van de Vijver MJ,Laguna MP,Pochon S,de la Rosette JJMCH,Wijkstra H

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:The suitability of paramagnetic complexes as magnetic resonance contrast agents depends on various factors such as their relaxivity, stability, selectivity, and the inertness toward transmetallation by endogenous ions. The transmetallation of a series of 18 gadolinium complexes by the Zn2+ ion ...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Laurent S,Elst LV,Copoix F,Muller RN

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:To develop a computer-assisted analysis of complex joint motion based on standard fluoroscopic sequences. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fluoroscopic sequences of 10 normal shoulders and 20 patients after total shoulder arthroplasty were recorded during abduction and adduction. The analysis of the shou...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Pfirrmann CW,Huser M,Székely G,Hodler J,Gerber C

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined the effect of dose on contrast medium-induced reductions in glomerular filtration in anesthetized rabbits. The fraction of renal plasma flow that is filtered, the filtration fraction, was directly measured by the renal arteriovenous difference method using technetium-99m (99mTc) (Sn) DTPA as the trace...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Harvey LA,Caldicott WJ

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Gray scale and power Doppler sonography are commonly used to evaluate cervical lymph nodes. This study was undertaken to identify which of the features used in ultrasound of cervical lymph nodes is readily applicable in routine clinical practice. METHODS:Two hundred and eight-six patients diag...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Ahuja A,Ying M

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:This study assesses the ability of a cardiac-gated phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique to measure renal blood flow (RBF) noninvasively in humans. METHODS:In nine normal volunteers, total RBF in the renal arteries and in the left renal vein was estimated by MRI and correla...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Sommer G,Noorbehesht B,Pelc N,Jamison R,Pinevich AJ,Newton L,Myers B

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dense cavitary "photopenia" was observed on 21 of 200 consecutive stress perfusion scintigrams. A prominent finding in many cases, it sometimes occupied only a portion of the region overlying the ventricular cavity, was often seen in some projections and not others, and was frequently adjacent to myocardial perfusion ...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Dae M,Canhasi B,Botvinick E,Olvera S,Schechtmann N,Engelstad B,Hattner R,Schiller N,O'Connell W,Faulkner D

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the diagnostic value and safety of the contrast agent gadoterate meglumine (Gd-DOTA, DOTAREM, Guerbet, Roissy CdG Cedex, France) in the setting of a postmarketing surveillance study. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Between January 2004 and October 2005, radiologists in 61 radiol...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Herborn CU,Honold E,Wolf M,Kemper J,Kinner S,Adam G,Barkhausen J

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biplane angiocardiography has emerged as a standard method for calculating left ventricular volume measurements. Validation of such measurements has separately been made for several projections of silicone casts of the left ventricle. This study was undertaken to establish and compare the regression lines for left ven...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Lipton MJ,Hayashi TT,Davis PL,Carlsson E

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to determine to what degree current compressed sensing methods are capable of accelerating clinical magnetic resonance neuroimaging sequences. METHODS:Two 2-dimensional clinical sequences were chosen for this study because of their long scan times. A pilot study was used to establish ...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Sharma SD,Fong CL,Tzung BS,Law M,Nayak KS

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intravenous or intra-aortic injections of meglumine iothalamate in dogs indicate a slightly different tissue distribution and excretory pattern of the meglumine cation and the iothalamate anion. Differences in serum and urinary concentrations of these ions suggest some cellular penetration of the meglumine anion. In a...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Lasser EC,Lang JH,Hamblin AE,Rosen L

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:The ventral sacroiliac ligament (VSL), which bridges the sacroiliac (SI) joint anteriorly, has been described as an important stabilizing structure of the joint, but no data exist regarding its assessment with routine and advanced imaging methods. The authors determine the imaging appearance of...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Jaovisidha S,Ryu KN,De Maeseneer M,Haghighi P,Goodwin D,Sartoris DJ,Resnick D

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00