Radiographic profile of the first cervical vertebra.

abstract：:The pulmonary intravascular macrophages (PIMs) of domestic ungulates are recognised by their specific surface coat, consisting of linearly arranged globules along the external leaf of the plasma membrane. The coat is sensitive to in vitro digestion with lipolytic lipase (LPL), intravenous heparin and clinical exposure...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Atwal OS,Minhas KJ,Williams CS

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The horizontal and vertical diameters of the pedicles of the lumbar vertebrae were measured from plain anteroposterior radiographs of the lumbar spines of male and female subjects aged from 10 to 65 y. The results showed that there were significant differences between the pedicle diameters of males and females. Horizo...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Amonoo-Kuofi HS

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene is expressed in differentiating and post-mitotic neurons of the zebrafish embryo, where it has been implicated in Huntington's disease. Little is known, however, about the full complement of neuronal cell types that express BDNF in this important vertebrate model. Here...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： De Felice E,Porreca I,Alleva E,De Girolamo P,Ambrosino C,Ciriaco E,Germanà A,Sordino P

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reports on the development of a theoretical model to simulate the growth and repair of microdamage in bone. Unlike previous theories, which use simplified descriptions of damage, this approach models each individual microcrack explicitly, and also models the basic multicellular units (BMUs) that repair crac...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Taylor D,Lee TC

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small clusters of extra large muscle fibres were identified in hindlimb muscles of neonatal mice (strain C57BL/10ScSn). At two days of age they had a significantly greater cross-sectional area than their normal counterparts (P less than 0.01). Fibre typing methods (NADH-tetrazolium reductase, ATPase and phosphorylase)...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Christie KN,Stewart RJ,Bacciocchi G

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interhemsipheric interaction between the human cerebral hemispheres is served by abundant white-matter fibres in the human corpus callosum (CC). Damage to these fibres has notable behavioural and cognitive sequelae that depend on the exact location of the fibre loss. Until now, correlations between fibre loss and neur...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Zarei M,Johansen-Berg H,Smith S,Ciccarelli O,Thompson AJ,Matthews PM

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pituitary of roach, Rutilus rutilus (L.), is pear-shaped and situated in the sella turcica. It is characterised by a large pars nervosa, which penetrates deep into the other regions, splitting the proximal pars distalis. Spatial localisation of nerve fibre types and glandular cell types occurs. Using a variety of ...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Jafri SI,Ensor DM

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The formation of a placenta is critical for successful mammalian pregnancy and requires remodelling of the uterine epithelium. In eutherian mammals, remodelling involves specific morphological changes that often correlate with the mode of embryonic attachment. Given the differences between marsupial and eutherian plac...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Laird MK,McShea H,McAllan BM,Murphy CR,Thompson MB

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Facial size reduction and facial retraction are key features that distinguish modern humans from archaic Homo. In order to more fully understand the emergence of modern human craniofacial form, it is necessary to understand the underlying evolutionary basis for these defining characteristics. Although it is well estab...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Holton NE,Franciscus RG,Nieves MA,Marshall SD,Reimer SB,Southard TE,Keller JC,Maddux SD

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An autoradiographic study of neuronal and glial production was carried out in the indusium griseum of mice. Most neurons were produced between 13 and 15 days post-conception. One part of the glial population underwent its last or second-last divisions between 14 and 16 days post-conception, while the other continued t...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Sturrock RR

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retrograde fluorescent transport of Fast Blue (FB) and Diamidino Yellow (DY) was used to study the localisation of neurons that innervate the palpebral conjunctiva and the superior tarsal muscle in the cynomolgous monkey. Labelled cell bodies of sensory neurons including a few double labelled cell bodies were found in...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： van der Werf F,Baljet B,Prins M,Ruskell GL,Otto JA

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study of the attachments of the musculotendinous fibres of the lumbar erector spinae muscle shows that it is made of two parts: a superficial or costal part, and a deep or vertebral part. The superficial part arises by small fleshy slips from the posterior (superficial) surface as well as the rostral and lateral mar...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Bustami FM

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both scanning (SEM) and transmission (TEM) electron microscopic studies of the major ductules and ducts of the perfused epididymal region of the drake were reported. The SEM correlated with TEM studies and confirmed some previous observations that the non-ciliated Types I and II cells in the proximal and distal effere...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Aire TA

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diaphragmatic sulci in the superior surface of the liver were found in 40% of cases at autopsy. All sulci were located in the right lobe and in 47% they were multiple. In order to evaluate possible predisposing factors for these accessory sulci, their topography and characteristics were observed in unfixed livers; mor...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Macchi V,Feltrin G,Parenti A,De Caro R

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of exercise duration on the amount of histological change (degeneration and cellular response), the number of affected muscle fibres, the segment over which muscle fibres were affected and the spatial distribution of affected muscle fibres in the rat soleus mu...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Van der Meulen JH,Kuipers H,Van der Wal JC,Drukker J

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasound of the calcaneus may be used as a cheap, ionising radiation-free and easy to use indicator of skeletal status, and hence of osteoporotic fracture risk. At present ultrasound is not widely used as it suffers from high precision errors. As ultrasound parameters are determined in part by bone mineral density (...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Burston B,McNally DS,Nicholson HD

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new type of magnetic resonance imaging analysis, based on fusion of three-dimensional reconstructions of time-to-peak parametric maps and high-resolution T1-weighted images, is proposed in order to evaluate the perfusion of selected volumes of interest. Because in recent years a wealth of data have suggested the cru...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Fabene PF,Farace P,Brambilla P,Andreone N,Cerini R,Pelizza L,Versace A,Rambaldelli G,Birbaumer N,Tansella M,Sbarbati A

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proposal that the cytoplasmic granules of glomerular peripolar cells (PPCs) of the adult sheep and lamb contain a kallikrein-like substance has been re-examined. After extensive characterisation and purification of anti-kallikrein antibodies, it was concluded that PPCs do not contain immunohistochemically detectab...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Trahair JF,Gall JA,Alcorn D,Coghlan JP,Fernley R,Penschow J,Grattage LP,Johnston CI,Ryan GB

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure of the gonad primordia is described in the embryos of three species of poeciliid fish. Prior to the sexualisation of the germ cells, a dimorphism exists based upon the gonadal somatic features. This serves as a basis for distinguishing between male and female specimens. Presumptive males are characterise...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Kramer CR,Kallman KD

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study addresses the effects of increased mechanical load on the vertebral bone of post-smolt Atlantic salmon by forcing them to swim at controlled speeds. The fish swam continuously in four circular tanks for 9 weeks, two groups at 0.47 body lengths (bl) × s(-1) (non-exercised group) and two groups at 2 bl × s(-1...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Totland GK,Fjelldal PG,Kryvi H,Løkka G,Wargelius A,Sagstad A,Hansen T,Grotmol S

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a simple and quick system for accurately scoring the developmental progress of mouse embryos harvested on embryonic day 14 (E14.5). Based solely on the external appearance of the maturing forelimb, we provide a convenient way to distinguish six developmental sub-stages. Using a variety of objective morphome...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Geyer SH,Reissig L,Rose J,Wilson R,Prin F,Szumska D,Ramirez-Solis R,Tudor C,White J,Mohun TJ,Weninger WJ

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anatomy of porcine bronchial circulation has not been fully described. The purpose of this study was to investigate the extrapulmonary topographic anatomy of bronchial arteries in pig. Ten pigs weighing 15-25 kg were studied. Between one and four bronchial arteries were found in each pig. The bronchoesophageal art...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Lorentziadis M,Chamogeorgakis T,Toumpoulis IK,Karayannacos P,Dosios T

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The onset and evolution of the meiotic prophase were assessed by histological and cytological techniques in fetal and neonatal ovaries obtained from day 13 postcoitum to day 11 postpartum in the golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus). The histological technique based on the Feulgen stain and the cytological technique b...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Arrau J,Roblero L,Cury M

更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The surface coating of the alveolar macrophages and pneumonocytes of hamster lung was studied using an electron microscopy technique. Slices of lung tissue were fixed in aldehyde, labelled with a battery of lectin-horseradish peroxidase conjugates, incubated in a diaminobenzidine-hydrogen peroxide medium and then post...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Meban C

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The histogenesis of the isocortical segment of the lateral telencephalic wall at the coronal level of the interventricular foramen was studied in mice between the ages of E10 and the adult. The proliferative activity of the periventricular germinal layers was correlated with changes in cell distributions in the interm...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Smart IH,McSherry GM

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study analyses the evaluation of tomographic indicators of tibia structure, assuming that the usual loading pattern shifts from uniaxial compression close to the heel to a combined compression, torsion and bending scheme towards the knee. To this end, pQCT scans were obtained at 5% intervals of the tibia length (...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Capozza RF,Feldman S,Mortarino P,Reina PS,Schiessl H,Rittweger J,Ferretti JL,Cointry GR

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a member of the most basal clade of extant ray-finned fishes (actinopterygians) and of one of the most basal clades of osteichthyans (bony fishes + tetrapods), Polypterus can provide insights into the ancestral anatomy of both ray-finned and lobe-finned fishes, including those that gave rise to tetrapods. The pecto...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Molnar JL,Johnston PS,Esteve-Altava B,Diogo R

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to two groups: control and anaemic. Anaemia was induced by periodical blood withdrawal. Extensor digitorum longus and soleus muscles were excised under pentobarbital sodium total anaesthesia and processed for transmission electron microscopy, histochemical and bioc...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Esteva S,Panisello P,Casas M,Torrella JR,Pagés T,Viscor G

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian Langerhans cells (LC) are epidermal dendritic cells which originate in bone marrow and migrate toward the T cell area of lymph nodes, where they act as professional antigen-presenting cells. A variety of cell surface markers, such as the ectoenzyme adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase), Ia and CDla antigens, hav...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Pérez-Torres A,Ustarroz-Cano M

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A morphometric analysis was made of nuclei and cytoplasmic structures in electron micrographs of chondrocytes in the non-calcified layer of articular cartilage of the femoral condyles in adult mouse and dog and of the human incus. Mitochondrial volume density (% cytoplasm) was lower in dog than in mouse cells or cells...

journal_title：Journal of anatomy

authors： Stockwell RA

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00