The dilemma of science and morals.

Abstract:

:The conflicts between science and morals which still continue to arise despite the apparent hegemony of atheistic scientism over traditional Judeo-Christianity in the twentieth century reflect a basic contradiction in the metaphysical foundation of Western lives. As was set forth by Machiavelli, the contradiction inherent in Western ethics is that it is based on the simultaneous belief in both objectively valid moral truths and purely relative values of communal purpose. The achievements of twentieth century science have intensified these contradictions. Modern physics has put in question the validity of its own metaphysical basis, namely the belief in Natural Law, and modern biology has been unable to come to terms with the Cartesian dualism of body and soul. By contrast, Chinese lives are comparatively free of these contradictions, being founded on the philosophies of Confucianism and Taoism, to which the concepts of objectively valid truth or Natural Law are foreign. Recent developments in Western attitudes regarding science and morals can be interpreted as a movement away from the traditional belief in absolute truths towards a Chinese relativism.

journal_name

Genetics

journal_title

Genetics

authors

Stent GS

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1974-09-01 00:00:00

pages

41-51

issue

1

eissn

0016-6731

issn

1943-2631

journal_volume

78

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

GENETICS文献大全
  • A cladistic measure of gene flow inferred from the phylogenies of alleles.

    abstract::A method for estimating the average level of gene flow among populations is introduced. The method provides an estimate of Nm, where N is the size of each local population in an island model and m is the migration rate. This method depends on knowing the phylogeny of the nonrecombining segments of DNA that are sampled...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Slatkin M,Maddison WP

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • gon-14 functions with class B and class C synthetic multivulva genes to control larval growth in Caenorhabditis elegans.

    abstract::Previous work showed that C. elegans gon-14 is required for gonadogenesis. Here we report that gon-14 encodes a protein with similarity to LIN-15B, a class B synMuv protein. An extensive region of GON-14 contains blocks of sequence similarity to transposases of the hAT superfamily, but key residues are not conserved, ...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.105.048751

    authors: Chesney MA,Kidd AR 3rd,Kimble J

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • The first steps of transposable elements invasion: parasitic strategy vs. genetic drift.

    abstract::Transposable elements are often considered as selfish DNA sequences able to invade the genome of their host species. Their evolutive dynamics are complex, due to the interaction between their intrinsic amplification capacity, selection at the host level, transposition regulation, and genetic drift. Here, we propose mo...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.104.031211

    authors: Le Rouzic A,Capy P

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Tetrahymena macronuclear genome mapping: colinearity Of macronuclear coassortment groups and the micronuclear map on chromosome 1l.

    abstract::The genetics of the ciliate Tetrahymena thermophila are richer than for most other eukaryotic cells, because Tetrahymena possesses two genomes: a germline (micronuclear) genome that follows a Mendelian model of genetic transmission and a somatic (macronuclear) genome, derived from the micronuclear genome by fragmentat...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wickert S,Nangle L,Shevel S,Orias E

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Novel interallelic complementation at the his1 locus of yeast.

    abstract::In yeast, 17 histidine-requiring mutants derived from and interallelically complementary to his1-7 were analyzed. The genetic basis of the complementation response was elucidated by mitotic and meiotic gene conversion. Each allele probably carries an unaltered 7-site mutation and a unique second-site alteration. The s...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lax C,Fogel S

    更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00

  • Chromosomal location of genes controlling flavonoid production in hexaploid wheat.

    abstract::Two-dimensional paper chromatography was performed on methanol extracts of leaves of hexaploid bread wheat, Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell. cultivar Chinese Spring, and of the available nullisomic-tetrasomic compensating lines, the tetrasomic lines and the ditelocentric lines. The chromatograms had 27 spots identified...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Neuman PR,Waines JG,Hilu KW,Barnhart D

    更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00

  • Female fertility and mating type effects on effective population size and evolution in filamentous fungi.

    abstract::The idealized individual in many fungal species is a haploid self-sterile hermaphrodite that may be propagated by asexually produced spores or that may reproduce sexually. In field populations, polymorphism occurs for female-sterile/hermaphrodite status, and female-sterile mutants, which function only as males during ...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Leslie JF,Klein KK

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • Distribution of retroelements in centromeres and neocentromeres of maize.

    abstract::Fluorescent in situ hybridization was used to examine the distribution of six abundant long terminal repeat (LTR) retroelements, Opie, Huck, Cinful-1, Prem-2/Ji, Grande, and Tekay/Prem-1 on maize pachytene chromosomes. Retroelement staining in euchromatin was remarkably uniform, even when we included the structurally ...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mroczek RJ,Dawe RK

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • An ORFan no more: the bacteriophage T4 39.2 gene product, NwgI, modulates GroEL chaperone function.

    abstract::Bacteriophages are the most abundant biological entities in our biosphere, characterized by their hyperplasticity, mosaic composition, and the many unknown functions (ORFans) encoded by their immense genetic repertoire. These genes are potentially maintained by the bacteriophage to allow efficient propagation on hosts...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.111.135640

    authors: Ang D,Georgopoulos C

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • The Genomic Impacts of Drift and Selection for Hybrid Performance in Maize.

    abstract::Although maize is naturally an outcrossing organism, modern breeding utilizes highly inbred lines in controlled crosses to produce hybrids. The U.S. Department of Agriculture's reciprocal recurrent selection experiment between the Iowa Stiff Stalk Synthetic (BSSS) and the Iowa Corn Borer Synthetic No. 1 (BSCB1) popula...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.115.182410

    authors: Gerke JP,Edwards JW,Guill KE,Ross-Ibarra J,McMullen MD

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • The Saccharomyces cerevisiae SPT8 gene encodes a very acidic protein that is functionally related to SPT3 and TATA-binding protein.

    abstract::Mutations in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae SPT8 gene were previously isolated as suppressors of retrotransposon insertion mutations in the 5' regions of the HIS4 and LYS2 genes. Mutations in SPT8 confer phenotypes similar to those caused by particular mutations in SPT15, which encodes the TATA-binding protein (TBP). Th...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Eisenmann DM,Chapon C,Roberts SM,Dollard C,Winston F

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Role of the Tsc1-Tsc2 complex in signaling and transport across the cell membrane in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.

    abstract::Heterozygous inactivation of either human TSC1 or TSC2 causes tuberous sclerosis (TSC), in which development of benign tumors, hamartomas, occurs via a two-hit mechanism. In this study, fission yeast genes homologous to TSC1 and TSC2 were identified, and their protein products were shown to physically interact like th...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Matsumoto S,Bandyopadhyay A,Kwiatkowski DJ,Maitra U,Matsumoto T

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • A penalized-likelihood method to estimate the distribution of selection coefficients from phylogenetic data.

    abstract::We develop a maximum penalized-likelihood (MPL) method to estimate the fitnesses of amino acids and the distribution of selection coefficients (S = 2Ns) in protein-coding genes from phylogenetic data. This improves on a previous maximum-likelihood method. Various penalty functions are used to penalize extreme estimate...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.114.162263

    authors: Tamuri AU,Goldman N,dos Reis M

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Calcineurin Regulatory Subunit Calcium-Binding Domains Differentially Contribute to Calcineurin Signaling in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

    abstract::The protein phosphatase calcineurin is central to Ca2+ signaling pathways from yeast to humans. Full activation of calcineurin requires Ca2+ binding to the regulatory subunit CNB, comprised of four Ca2+-binding EF hand domains, and recruitment of Ca2+-calmodulin. Here we report the consequences of disrupting Ca2+ bind...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.118.300911

    authors: Connolly S,Quasi-Woode D,Waldron L,Eberly C,Waters K,Muller EM,Kingsbury TJ

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of chromosomal rearrangements induced by postmeiotic mutagenesis with ethylnitrosourea in zebrafish.

    abstract::Mutations identified in zebrafish genetic screens allow the dissection of a wide array of problems in vertebrate biology. Most screens have examined mutations induced by treatment of spermatogonial (premeiotic) cells with the chemical mutagen N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU). Treatment of postmeiotic gametes with ENU induc...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Imai Y,Feldman B,Schier AF,Talbot WS

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Mapping of hybrid incompatibility loci in Nasonia.

    abstract::According to theory, F(2) hybrid breakdown (lethality or sterility) is due to incompatibilities between interacting genes of the different species (i.e., the breaking up of coadapted gene complexes). Detection of such incompatibilities is particularly straightforward in haplodiploid species, because virgin F(1) hybrid...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gadau J,Page RE Jr,Werren JH

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cytogenetic analysis of chromosome region 73AD of Drosophila melanogaster.

    abstract::The 73AD salivary chromosome region of Drosophila melanogaster was subjected to mutational analysis in order to (1) generate a collection of chromosome breakpoints that would allow a correlation between the genetic, cytological and molecular maps of the region and (2) define the number and gross organization of comple...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Belote JM,Hoffmann FM,McKeown M,Chorsky RL,Baker BS

    更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic Change in Mutations at the T/t-Locus in the Mouse.

    abstract::Recessive lethal or semilethal alleles at the T/t locus in the mouse generate new t-variants, with characteristics different from the parent allele at a rate of about 10(-3). Almost invariably the variant chromosome carries marker genes derived from the opposite parental chromosome. New t-mutations obtained in this wa...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bennett D,Dunn LC,Artzt K

    更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00

  • The Evolution of Polymorphic Hybrid Incompatibilities in House Mice.

    abstract::Resolving the mechanistic and genetic bases of reproductive barriers between species is essential to understanding the evolutionary forces that shape speciation. Intrinsic hybrid incompatibilities are often treated as fixed between species, yet there can be considerable variation in the strength of reproductive isolat...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.118.300840

    authors: Larson EL,Vanderpool D,Sarver BAJ,Callahan C,Keeble S,Provencio LL,Kessler MD,Stewart V,Nordquist E,Dean MD,Good JM

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • A study of linkage disequilibrium in populations of Drosophila melanogaster.

    abstract::This paper presents the results of a study of linkage disequilibrium between five polymorphic enzyme genes located on chromosome 3 of D. melanogaster. Three sets of chromosomes were examined: two represented samples from successive years of the same natural population, and one came from a large laboratory population. ...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Charlesworth B,Charlesworth D

    更新日期:1973-02-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic modifiers of Drosophila palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1-induced degeneration.

    abstract::Infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (INCL) is a pediatric neurodegenerative disease caused by mutations in the human CLN1 gene. CLN1 encodes palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1 (PPT1), suggesting an important role for the regulation of palmitoylation in normal neuronal function. To further elucidate Ppt1 function, w...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.106.067983

    authors: Buff H,Smith AC,Korey CA

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • The evolution of age-specific mortality rates in Drosophila melanogaster: genetic divergence among unselected lines.

    abstract::Age-specific effects of spontaneous mutations on mortality rates in Drosophila are inferred from three large demographic experiments. Data were collected from inbred lines that were allowed to accumulate spontaneous mutations for 10, 19, and 47 generations. Estimates of age-specific mutational variance for mortality w...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pletcher SD,Houle D,Curtsinger JW

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • MDP1, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene involved in mitochondrial/cytoplasmic protein distribution, is identical to the ubiquitin-protein ligase gene RSP5.

    abstract::Alteration of the subcellular distribution of Mod5p-I, a tRNA modification enzyme, member of the sorting isozyme family, affects tRNA-mediated nonsense suppression. Altered suppression efficiency was used to identify MDP genes, which, when mutant, change the mitochondrial/cytosolic distribution of Mod5p-I,KR6. MDP2 is...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zoladek T,Tobiasz A,Vaduva G,Boguta M,Martin NC,Hopper AK

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple roles for Saccharomyces cerevisiae histone H2A in telomere position effect, Spt phenotypes and double-strand-break repair.

    abstract::Telomere position effects on transcription (TPE, or telomeric silencing) are nucleated by association of nonhistone silencing factors with the telomere and propagated in subtelomeric regions through association of silencing factors with the specifically modified histones H3 and H4. However, the function of histone H2A...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wyatt HR,Liaw H,Green GR,Lustig AJ

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Ribosome deficiency protects against ER stress in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

    abstract::In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 59 of the 78 ribosomal proteins are encoded by duplicated genes that, in most cases, encode identical or very similar protein products. However, different sets of ribosomal protein genes have been identified in screens for various phenotypes, including life span, budding pattern, and drug ...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.111.136549

    authors: Steffen KK,McCormick MA,Pham KM,MacKay VL,Delaney JR,Murakami CJ,Kaeberlein M,Kennedy BK

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of maize (Zea mays L.) F1-hybrid and parental inbred line primary root transcriptomes suggests organ-specific patterns of nonadditive gene expression and conserved expression trends.

    abstract::The phenomenon of heterosis describes the increased agronomic performance of heterozygous F(1) plants compared to their homozygous parental inbred plants. Heterosis is manifested during the early stages of root development in maize. The goal of this study was to identify nonadditive gene expression in primary roots of...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.108.088278

    authors: Hoecker N,Keller B,Muthreich N,Chollet D,Descombes P,Piepho HP,Hochholdinger F

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Genetics of arginine biosynthesis in Neurospora crassa.

    abstract::A large number of arginine-requiring mutants of Neurospora was isolated, using a strain already partially impaired in an enzyme of the pathway. Among the mutants, all previously described loci, except one, were represented, and several new loci were defined and mapped. Four groups of mutants were of particular interes...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Davis RH

    更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of receptor-tyrosine-kinase-signaling target genes reveals receptor-specific activities and pathway branchpoints during Drosophila development.

    abstract::Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are an important family of signaling molecules with the unusual property that they are able to transduce their signals using the same downstream pathways. This has led to an unresolved debate as to whether individual receptors are interchangeable, or if each receptor can mediate specif...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.108.098475

    authors: Leatherbarrow JR,Halfon MS

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic control of horizontal virus transmission in the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica.

    abstract::Vegetative incompatibility in fungi has long been known to reduce the transmission of viruses between individuals, but the barrier to transmission is incomplete. In replicated laboratory assays, we showed conclusively that the transmission of viruses between individuals of the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria para...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cortesi P,McCulloch CE,Song H,Lin H,Milgroom MG

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Role of testis-specific gene expression in sex-chromosome evolution of Anopheles gambiae.

    abstract::Gene expression in Anopheles gambiae shows a deficiency of testis-expressed genes on the X chromosome associated with an excessive movement of retrogene duplication. We suggest that the degeneration of sex chromosomes in this monandrous species is likely the result of pressures from X inactivation, dosage compensation...

    journal_title:Genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1534/genetics.111.133157

    authors: Baker DA,Russell S

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00